Practical 2-1: Write a program to calculate word count using map reduce framework.
Input file – input.txt
What do you mean by Object
What do you know about Java
What is Java Virtual Machine
How Java enabled High Performance
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values)
sum += val.get();
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
Compilation and Execution:
Let us assume we are in the home directory of Hadoop user (for example, /home/hadoop).
Follow the steps given below to compile and execute the above program.
Step 1 − Use the following command to create a directory to store the compiled java classes.
$ mkdir units
Step 2 − Download Hadoop-core-1.4.0.jar, which is used to compile and execute the MapReduce program.
You can download the jar from mvnrepository.com.
Let us assume the downloaded folder is /home/hadoop/.
Step 3 − Use the following commands to compile the WordCount.java program and to create a jar for the
program.
$ javac -classpath hadoop-core-1.4.0.jar -d units WordCount.java
$ jar -cvf units.jar -C units/ .
Step 4 − Use the following command to create an input directory in HDFS.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir input_dir
Step 5 − Use the following command to copy the input file named input.txt in the input directory of HDFS.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -put /home/hadoop/input.txt input_dir
Step 6 − Use the following command to verify the files in the input directory.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -ls input_dir/
Step 7 − Use the following command to run the Word count application by taking input files from the input
directory.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop jar units.jar hadoop.ProcessUnits input_dir output_dir Wait for a
while till the file gets executed. After execution, the output contains a number of input splits, Map
tasks, and Reducer tasks.
Step 8 − Use the following command to verify the resultant files in the output folder.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -ls output_dir/
Step 9 − Use the following command to see the output in Part-00000 file. This file is generated by HDFS.
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -cat output_dir/part-00000
Following is the output generated by the MapReduce program.
What 3
do 2
you 2
mean 1
by 1
Object 1
know 1
about 1
Java 3
is 1
Virtual 1
Machine 1
How 1
enabled 1
High 1
Performance 1
