Gime Final - Foundation
Gime Final - Foundation
Ltd
Geotechnics │ Geosynthetic │ Slope Stability
PROPOSED SITE OF
UTTARDHOKA, KATHMANDU
PREPARED FOR:
PREPARED BY:
2
1. Vertical Analysis of Single Bored Pile
The analysis procedures was adopted as described in the Foundations & Earth Structures, Design Manual 7.02,
published by Department of Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command.
� Nq Nq
(Internal friction) (Displacement (Non-Displacement
pile) pile)
26 11.0 5.6
28 15.2 7.6
30 21.0 10.3
31 24.6 12.1
32 29.1 14.2
33 34.5 16.9
34 41.3 20.3
35 49.9 24.6
36 60.9 30.1
37 75.0 37.1
38 93.0 46.1
1
39 116.1 57.7
40 145.4 72.3
z/B Nc
(Depth/Width)
0 6
.
1 7
.
2 8
.
3 8
.
4 9
>4 9
Where
Sv = vertical stress in soil
Sh = horizontal stress in soil
Kdown = ratio of Sh/Sv.
d = skin friction between soil and pile. It is a function of pile skin materials. For
concrete pile, d = Kf . Where Kf is friction factor ranging from 0.1 to 1.
2
Adhesion of cohesive soil:
𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 = 𝐾𝐾𝑐𝑐. 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎. 𝐶𝐶
Where C = shear strength of cohesive soil (cohesion)Kc =
adhesion factor ranging from 0.1 to 1,.
Ka = Adhesion ratio, Ca/C, which is a function of C shown in Figure 1-1. If Ka =1, then calculation in Fig. 1-1 isbypassed.
Ratio Ka=Ca/C
Where z = depth
D = average pile width
3
The limitation of side friction and end bearing also can be expressed as absolute value for both cases. The values can be changed in
the table of Advanced Page.q_limit, Limit of end bearing pressure.
4
The equation is different from what shown in DM-7. This equation uses numerical integration, which is more accurate
than the empirical equation in DM-7.
Where Cp = empirical coefficient depending on soil type and method of construction. It is defined in
Table 8-3 below.
B = pile diameter
qult= ultimate end bearing pressure
c) Settlement of pile point caused by load transmitted along the pile shaft, Xps
5
1. First, calculate ultimate side resistance and ultimate tip resistance of shaft using the methods introduced in
1.1.1.5.
2. Find relationships between settlement and load transfer ratios (developed resistance againstultimate
resistance) using the corresponding charts as shown in Fig 1-2 – 1-5
3. Integrate both side and tip resistances, as well as elastic compression of shaft body, to obtain totalvertical
resistance as a function of settlement.
4. From the relationships between settlement and load transfer ratios, we can develop t-z and q-w curve.
Typical settlement against load transfer ratios are shown in Figures 1-2 through 1-5 proposed by Reese and
O’Neal (1988). Figure 1-2 and 1-3 represent the side load transfer ratio for cohesive soils and cohesion less
soils/gravel respectively. Figure 1-4 and 1-5 represent the end bearing load transfer ratio for cohesive soils
and cohesive less soils respectively.
6
Figure 1-3 Normalized
load transfer relations for
side resistance in
cohesionless soil (Reese
and O'Neill, 1989)
7
Figure 1-5. Normalized
load transfer relations for
base resistance in
cohesionless soil (Reeseand
O'Neill, 1989
8
1.3 Total, Side and Tip Resistance vs. Settlement
Figure 1-6 shows the vertical load is distributed in to side resistance and tip resistance. The chart from results of program
shows that side resistance develops at small settlement, while tip resistance develops at large settlement. The ultimate value
of the two cannot simply be added together. That is why tip resistance requires large Factor of Safety to get allowable
capacity.
=Qw+ Qside
9
f0 = skin friction of cohesionless soilCa =
adhesion of cohesive soil
l = segment of pile
Pi = Perimeter of pile sectionf0 =
Kup ·Sv tan(d)
d = skin friction between soil and pile. It is function of pile side materials. For steel pile, d = 20o-30o. For concrete
pile, d = Kf? . Kf is a friction factor ranging from 0.1 to 1. Kf can be defined in in the table of Setup.
𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 = 𝐾𝐾𝑐𝑐. 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎. 𝐶𝐶
10
1.5.1 Lateral Deflection Calculation
The Calculation uses the four nonlinear differential equations to perform the lateral analysis which are:
𝑑𝑑4𝑌𝑌 𝑑𝑑2𝑌𝑌
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 + 𝑄𝑄 − 𝑅𝑅 − 𝑃𝑃𝑞𝑞 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑4 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2
R = soil reaction per unit length E = modules of elasticity of pile I = moment of inertia of the pile Pq =
distributed load along the length of pile
𝑑𝑑3𝑌𝑌 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 + 𝑄𝑄 = 𝑃𝑃
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Where P = shear in the pile
11
The output of Shear, moment and deflection using the nonlinear differential equations representing the behavior of the pile -soil
system to lateral (shear and moment) loading conditions in a finite difference formulation using Reese’s p-y method of analysis
is presented above in Figure 1-8. For each set of applied boundary loads the program performs an iterative solution which
satisfies static equilibrium and achieves an acceptable compatibility between force and deflection (p and y) in every element.
Step 1. Calculate Deduction Factor Rside and Rfront
Assuming the lateral load P is in X direction. Please note that Rfront is not the same as Rside.
Table 1-4. Deduction Factor Rfront
Sx Rfront
>8D 1
8D 1
6D 0.8
4D 0.5
3D 0.4
<3D 0.4
12
Step 2. Reducing Soil Lateral Resistance by Applying the Deduction Factors from Step 1
Combine the reduction factors and apply them to p-y curve for lateral analysis.
Step 3. Calculate P-yt (the Lateral Capacity and Deflection) of Each Individual Piles
Calculate the lateral capacity of each pile and get P-Yt curve for all piles.
13
SUMMARY OF FOUNDATION RCC PILE DESIGN FOR GIME BASEMENT
Ultimat
Ultimat
Foundation Pile at Mat e Allowab
e Uplift Lateral Load
Vertical Allowable le Uplift
Helical Load Carrying Axial
Longitudinal Rebar Load Vertical Load
Stirrups Carryin Capacity of Pile Stiffness
S.N Grade Carryin Load Carryin Lateral Stiffness
Bored Length Clear Cover g for 25mm of Pile,
O. of Thro Spacin Spa Main Rebar g Carrying g of Pile, KN/mm
Pile, Ø, of Pile, from Main Thro Capaci deflection under EA/L,
Concret bars g of cing % Capacit Capacity, Capacit
mm m Bars (mm) bars, Ø, mm ty of Ultimate Vertical KN/mm
e, fck, Ø, Main , y from KN y of
Nos Pile, load, KN
mm bars mm Allpile, Pile, KN
KN
KN
1 800 12 75 M30 25 153 12 10 175 1.17% 2384.3 953.70 898.8 359.52 1010.000 1147.147 40.562
2 800 14 75 M30 25 153 12 10 175 1.17% 2989.5 1195.78 1067 426.98 1008.000 983.269 40.482
3 800 16 75 M30 25 90 18 10 175 1.76% 3698.2 1479.26 1282.1 512.85 1005.000 860.361 40.361
4 800 18 75 M30 25 90 18 10 175 1.76% 4309.8 1723.92 1531 612.26 1000.000 764.765 40.161
12 m Foundation Pile Design
1 1
2 2
2.0 20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5 46
Sand/Gravel
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
6.0 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3 50
Sand/Gravel
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
11.0 80 48590.5 251.3 19436212.0 20683 38.503
Concrete (rough)
12 12
12.0 80 5026.5 251.3 2010619.3 199938 38.503 12.0 10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2 46
Pile tip Sand/Gravel
13 13
14 14
15 15
61
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 12.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Vertical capacity:
Weight above Ground= 0.00 Total Weight= 142.05-kN *Soil Weight is not included
Side Resistance (Down)= 1202.495-kN Side Resistance (Up)= 756.759-kN
Tip Resistance (Down)= 1181.759-kN Tip Resistance (Up)= 0.000-kN
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 2384.254-kN Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 898.813-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 953.702-kN Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 359.525-kN
N/G! Qallow < Q
Settlement Calculation:
At Q= 1945.00-kN Settlement= 2.49168-cm
At Xallow= 2.50-cm Qallow= 1946.64600-kN
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
62
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TOTAL LOADS:
PILE PROFILE:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 2384.25-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 898.81-kN
63
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 953.70-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 359.53-kN
Work Load, 1945.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 1946.65-kN
!!! Work Load, 1945.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 953.70-kN
____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
64
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
3000
2700
2400
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
65
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20000 20000
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 14000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
66
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Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
60
54
48
42
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
36
30
24
18
12
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
67
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
3000
2700
2400
2100
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
68
LATERAL ANALYSIS Figure 2
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 12.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal force from the applied load conditions. Structural engineer has to check whether
the pile has enough capacity to resist the moment with adequate factor of safety. If not, the pile may fail under the load conditions.
70
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-12m -Global IME.alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
71
Results:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
72
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
73
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Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -5.00 0 +5.00 -5000 0 +5000 -2000 0 +2000 γ -kN/m3 φ C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
21.7 30.5 32 453.9 0.41
Silt (Phi + C)
1 1
2 2
20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5
Sand/Gravel
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3
yt=0 at 6.6-m Sand/Gravel
St=0 at 0.1-m
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
Tip yt=6.58E-3 Top yt=2.49E+0 Top Moment=-2160.0 Top Shear=1010.0
Max. yt=2.49E+0 Max. Moment=2160.0 Max. Shear=1083.3 E -MP=199938
Top St=0E+0 I'-cm4=2010619
13 13
14 14
15 15
74
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-12m -Global
IME.alp
Q= 1945.00 -kN
Results:
M= 0, P= 1010.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
75
At Moment= 10.00-kN, Top Deflection, yt= 0.00397-cm
M= 0, P= 1010.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
____________________________________
Notes:
76
Kps - Secant Stiffness: Lateral Shear vs. Slope (rotation). Clockwise is negative
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
3000
2700
2400
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Stiffness, Kqx= 623.67 -kN/-cm
77
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2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kpy= 92.66 -kN/-cm Stiffness, Kps= -34470.99 -kN/slope
78
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10.0 10.0
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0
7.0 7.0
Moment Load, M -kN-m
5.0 5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kmy= 2518.89 -kN-m/-cm Stiffness, Kms= -227272.72 -kN-m/slope
79
14m Foundation Pile Design
1 1
2 2
2.0 20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5 46
Sand/Gravel
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
6.0 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3 50
Sand/Gravel
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
12.0 10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2 46
Sand/Gravel
13 13
13.0 80 5462.2 251.3 2012361.8 20683 12.129
Concrete (rough)
14 14
14.0 80 5026.5 251.3 2010619.3 199938 38.503
Pile tip
15 15
80
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 14.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Vertical capacity:
Weight above Ground= 0.00 Total Weight= 130.42-kN *Soil Weight is not included
Side Resistance (Down)= 1517.995-kN Side Resistance (Up)= 937.044-kN
Tip Resistance (Down)= 1471.451-kN Tip Resistance (Up)= 0.000-kN
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 2989.447-kN Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1067.463-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1195.779-kN Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 426.985-kN
N/G! Qallow < Q
Settlement Calculation:
At Q= 2455.00-kN Settlement= 2.49767-cm
At Xallow= 2.50-cm Qallow= 2455.59106-kN
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
81
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\GIME final\Design in All pile-14m -Global IME .alp
TOTAL LOADS:
PILE PROFILE:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 2989.45-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1067.46-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1195.78-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 426.99-kN
82
At Work Load= 2455.00-kN, Settlement= 2.49767-cm
Work Load, 2455.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 2455.59-kN
!!! Work Load, 2455.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1195.78-kN
____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
83
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
3000
2700
2400
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
84
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20000 20000
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 14000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
85
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Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
60
54
48
42
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
36
30
24
18
12
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
86
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4000
3600
3200
2800
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
87
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
20000 20000
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 14000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
88
LATERAL ANALYSIS Figure 2
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 14.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal force from the applied load conditions. Structural engineer has to check whether
the pile has enough capacity to resist the moment with adequate factor of safety. If not, the pile may fail under the load conditions.
89
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-14m -Global IME .alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
Results:
90
Top Deflection, yt= 2.49000-cm
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
91
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
92
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Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -5.00 0 +5.00 -5000 0 +5000 -2000 0 +2000 γ -kN/m3 φ C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
21.7 30.5 32 453.9 0.41
Silt (Phi + C)
1 1
2 2
20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5
Sand/Gravel
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3
yt=0 at 6.6-m Sand/Gravel
St=0 at 0.1-m
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2
Sand/Gravel
13 13
14 14
Tip yt=3.01E-4 Top yt=2.49E+0 Top Moment=-2160.0 Top Shear=1010.0
Max. yt=2.49E+0 Max. Moment=2160.0 Max. Shear=1071.4 E -MP=199938
Top St=1.23E-17 I'-cm4=2010619
15 15
93
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-14m -Global
IME .alp
Q= 2455.00 -kN
Results:
M= 0, P= 1008.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
94
At Moment= 10.00-kN, Top Deflection, yt= 0.00399-cm
M= 0, P= 1008.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
____________________________________
Notes:
95
Kps - Secant Stiffness: Lateral Shear vs. Slope (rotation). Clockwise is negative
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
3000
2700
2400
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Stiffness, Kqx= 613.13 -kN/-cm
96
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kpy= 90.81 -kN/-cm Stiffness, Kps= -33939.39 -kN/slope
97
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
10.0 10.0
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0
7.0 7.0
Moment Load, M -kN-m
5.0 5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kmy= 2506.27 -kN-m/-cm Stiffness, Kms= -227272.72 -kN-m/slope
98
16m Foundation Pile Design
2 2
2.0 20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5 46
Sand/Gravel
4 4
6 6
6.0 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3 50
Sand/Gravel
8 8
10 10
12 12
12.0 10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2 46
Sand/Gravel
14 14
20 20
24 24
28 28
30 30
30.0 12.1 33.0 57 605.6 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
Batter Angle=0.0 (Pile diameter not to scale) Surface Angle=0.0
99
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 16.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Vertical capacity:
Weight above Ground= 0.00 Total Weight= 144.94-kN *Soil Weight is not included
Side Resistance (Down)= 1868.233-kN Side Resistance (Up)= 1137.180-kN
Tip Resistance (Down)= 1829.919-kN Tip Resistance (Up)= 0.000-kN
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 3698.152-kN Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1282.122-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1479.261-kN Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 512.849-kN
N/G! Qallow < Q
Settlement Calculation:
At Q= 2952.00-kN Settlement= 2.24914-cm
At Xallow= 2.50-cm Qallow= 3039.30859-kN
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
100
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ALLPILE 6
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*****************************************************************
Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-16m -Global
IME .alp
TOTAL LOADS:
PILE PROFILE:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 3698.15-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1282.12-kN
101
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1479.26-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 512.85-kN
Work Load, 2952.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 3039.31-kN
!!! Work Load, 2952.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1479.26-kN
____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
102
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
4000
3600
3200
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
103
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
20000 20000
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 14000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
104
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
70
63
56
49
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
42
35
28
21
14
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
105
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
5000
4500
4000
3500
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0.0 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 9.0
106
LATERAL ANALYSIS Figure 2
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 16.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal force from the applied load conditions. Structural engineer has to check whether
the pile has enough capacity to resist the moment with adequate factor of safety. If not, the pile may fail under the load conditions.
107
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ALLPILE 6
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-16m -Global
IME .alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
108
Results:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
109
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
1000 1000
900 900
800 800
700 700
600 600
Lateral Load, P -kN
400 400
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
110
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -5.00 0 +5.00 -5000 0 +5000 -2000 0 +2000 γ -kN/m3 φ C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
21.7 30.5 32 453.9 0.41
Silt (Phi + C)
2 2
20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5
Sand/Gravel
4 4
6 6
yt=0 at 6.6-m 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3
Sand/Gravel
St=0 at 7.8-m
8 8
10 10
12 12
10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2
Sand/Gravel
14 14
16 16
Tip yt=-2.81E-4 Top yt=2.49E+0 Top Moment=-2160.0 Top Shear=1000.0
Max. yt=2.49E+0 Max. Moment=2160.0 Max. Shear=1062.5 E -MP=199938
Top St=0E+0 I'-cm4=2010619
18 18
20 20
22 22
24 24
26 26
28 28
30 30
111
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-16m -Global IME .alp
Q= 2952.00 -kN
Results:
M= 0, P= 1005.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
112
At Moment= 10.00-kN, Top Deflection, yt= 0.00400-cm
M= 0, P= 1005.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
____________________________________
Notes:
113
Kps - Secant Stiffness: Lateral Shear vs. Slope (rotation). Clockwise is negative
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
4000
3600
3200
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Settlement, X -cm
Total Stiffness, Kqx= 658.95 -kN/-cm
114
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
10.0 10.0
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0
7.0 7.0
Moment Load, M -kN-m
5.0 5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kmy= 2500.00 -kN-m/-cm Stiffness, Kms= -226244.36 -kN-m/slope
115
18m Foundation Pile Design
2 2
2.0 20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5 46
Sand/Gravel
4 4
6 6
6.0 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3 50
Sand/Gravel
8 8
10 10
12 12
12.0 10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2 46
Sand/Gravel
14 14
16 16
24 24
28 28
30 30
30.0 12.1 33.0 57 605.6 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
14
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 18.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Vertical capacity:
Weight above Ground= 0.00 Total Weight= 185.01-kN *Soil Weight is not included
Side Resistance (Down)= 2233.040-kN Side Resistance (Up)= 1345.645-kN
Tip Resistance (Down)= 2076.758-kN Tip Resistance (Up)= 0.000-kN
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 4309.798-kN Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1530.660-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1723.919-kN Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 612.264-kN
N/G! Qallow < Q
Settlement Calculation:
At Q= 3915.00-kN Settlement= 2.49049-cm
At Xallow= 2.50-cm Qallow= 3918.01807-kN
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
15
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ALLPILE 6
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*****************************************************************
Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-18m -Global
IME .alp
TOTAL LOADS:
PILE PROFILE:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
Results:
16
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 4309.80-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 1530.66-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1723.92-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 612.26-kN
Work Load, 3915.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 3918.02-kN
!!! Work Load, 3915.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 1723.92-kN
____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
17
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
5000
4500
4000
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
18
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
20000 20000
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 14000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
19
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
80
72
64
56
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
48
40
32
24
16
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
5000
4500
4000
3500
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21
LATERAL ANALYSIS Figure 2
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 18.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal force from the applied load conditions. Structural engineer has to check whether
the pile has enough capacity to resist the moment with adequate factor of safety. If not, the pile may fail under the load conditions.
22
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ALLPILE 6
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*****************************************************************
Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-18m -Global
IME .alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
23
Results:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
24
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
1000 1000
900 900
800 800
700 700
600 600
Lateral Load, P -kN
400 400
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
25
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -5.00 0 +5.00 -5000 0 +5000 -2000 0 +2000 γ -kN/m3 φ C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
21.7 30.5 32 453.9 0.41
Silt (Phi + C)
2 2
20.1 29.7 0.0 67.5
Sand/Gravel
4 4
6 6
yt=0 at 6.6-m 10.6 30.5 0.0 42.3
St=0 at 0.2-m Sand/Gravel
8 8
10 10
12 12
10.2 30.5 0.0 38.2
Sand/Gravel
14 14
16 16
18 18
Tip yt=-1.54E-5 Top yt=2.49E+0 Top Moment=-2160.0 Top Shear=1000.0
Max. yt=2.49E+0 Max. Moment=2160.0 Max. Shear=1055.6 E -MP=199938
Top St=-1.91E-17 I'-cm4=2010619
20 20
22 22
24 24
26 26
28 28
30 30
26
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-18m -Global
IME .alp
Q= 3915.00 -kN
Results:
M= 0, P= 1000.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
27
At Moment= 10.00-kN, Top Deflection, yt= 0.00401-cm
M= 0, P= 1000.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 10.00 -kN-m
Results:
____________________________________
Notes:
28
Kps - Secant Stiffness: Lateral Shear vs. Slope (rotation). Clockwise is negative
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
4000
3600
3200
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Settlement, X -cm
Total
29
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
10.0 10.0
9.0 9.0
8.0 8.0
7.0 7.0
Moment Load, M -kN-m
5.0 5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kmy= 2493.77 -kN-m/-cm Stiffness, Kms= -224719.09 -kN-m/slope
30
20 m Foundation Pile Design-Foundation + Retention Pile Design-Group Pile
2 2
4 4
4.5 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 4.5 21.5 27.325 52 401.7 0.43 32
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
6 6
6.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 6.0 11.8 27.907 57 444.7 0.41 35
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
8 8
9.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 9.0 12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35 46
10 Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C) 10
12 12
12.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 12.0 12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35 46
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
14 14
16 16
18 18
18.0 12.1 32 57 608.4 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
19.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000
20 Concrete (rough) 20
20.0 12.1 32 57 608.4 0.35 46
20.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 Silt (Phi + C)
Pile Tip
22 22
24 24
26 26
28 28
30 30
30.0 12.1 32 57 605.6 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
Batter Angle=0.0 (Pile diameter not to scale) Surface Angle=0.0
31
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 5 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 20.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
33
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ALLPILE 6
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*****************************************************************
Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-20m -Global IME-group-5
piles.alp
TOTAL LOADS:
PILE PROFILE:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
GROUP PILES:
Group Configuration:
Fixed Head
Sy= 1 -cm
Nx= 5
34
Ny= 1
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 8648.11-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 4503.60-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 1801.44-kN
Work Load, 8590.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 8598.04-kN
!!! Work Load, 8590.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN
Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 43240.54-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 22518.03-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 17296.21-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 9007.21-kN
Work Load, 42950.00-kN, OK with the Capacity at Allowable Settlement= 2.50-cm, Capacity= 42956.05-kN
!!! Work Load, 42950.00-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 17296.21-kN
____________________________________________
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
35
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
50000
45000
40000
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
36
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
300000 300000
270000 270000
240000 240000
210000 210000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
150000 150000
120000 120000
90000 90000
60000 60000
30000 30000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
37
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
200
180
160
140
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
38
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
6000
5400
4800
4200
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
3600
3000
2400
1800
1200
600
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
39
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ALLPILE 6
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*****************************************************************
Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-20m -Global IME-group-5
piles.alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
TOTAL LOADS:
40
GROUP PILE FOUNDATION:
Group Configuration:
===================
Rt2= 0.10
RMAX= 2.00
rx2/RMAX= 0.10
===================
*********************************************
*********************************************
1.Vertical Analysis:
Try Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 8648.11-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 4503.60-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 1801.44-kN
!!! Work Load, 8160.02-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN
2.Lateral Analysis:
41
Fixed Head Condition
Try Results:
3.Vertical Analysis:
Try Results:
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 8648.11-kN, Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 4503.60-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN, Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 1801.44-kN
!!! Work Load, 8160.98-kN, Exceeds the Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.24-kN
4.Lateral Analysis:
Try Results:
42
Lateral Cap Movement (Deflection), yt= 2.495-cm
Lateral Cap Movement, yt= 2.495-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm
Max. Cap Settlement, Xmax= 1.124-cm, OK with the Allowable Deflection= 2.500-cm
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
43
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
7000 7000
6300 6300
5600 5600
4900 4900
4200 4200
Lateral Load, P -kN
2800 2800
2100 2100
1400 1400
700 700
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
44
20 m Foundation Pile Design-Foundation + Retention Pile Design-Single Pile
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2 2
4 4
4.5 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 4.5 21.5 27.325 52 401.7 0.43 32
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
6 6
6.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 6.0 11.8 27.907 57 444.7 0.41 35
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
8 8
9.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 9.0 12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35 46
10 Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C) 10
12 12
12.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 12.0 12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35 46
Concrete (rough) Silt (Phi + C)
14 14
16 16
18 18
18.0 12.1 32 57 608.4 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
19.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000
20 Concrete (rough) 20
20.0 12.1 32 57 608.4 0.35 46
20.0 90 6361.7 282.7 3220623.3 27386 0.000 Silt (Phi + C)
Pile Tip
22 22
24 24
26 26
28 28
30 30
30.0 12.1 32 57 605.6 0.35 46
Silt (Phi + C)
Batter Angle=0.0 (Pile diameter not to scale) Surface Angle=0.0
45
VERTICAL ANALYSIS Figure 1
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 20.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Vertical capacity:
Weight above Ground= 0.00 Total Weight= -87.21-kN *Soil Weight is not included
Side Resistance (Down)= 5872.626-kN Side Resistance (Up)= 4590.812-kN
Tip Resistance (Down)= 2775.481-kN Tip Resistance (Up)= 0.000-kN
Total Ultimate Capacity (Down)= 8648.107-kN Total Ultimate Capacity (Up)= 4503.605-kN
Total Allowable Capacity (Down)= 3459.243-kN Total Allowable Capacity (Up)= 1801.442-kN
N/G! Qallow < Q
Settlement Calculation:
At Q= 8595.00-kN Settlement= 2.48523-cm
At Xallow= 2.50-cm Qallow= 8598.04297-kN
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
46
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
9000
8100
7200
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
6300
5400
4500
3600
2700
1800
900
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Side Tip
47
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
50000 50000
45000 45000
40000 40000
35000 35000
Compression Capacity, Qdw -kN
25000 25000
20000 20000
15000 15000
10000 10000
5000 5000
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Foundation Depth, L -m Foundation Depth, L -m
48
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Side Resistance vs. Relative Movement between Soil and Shaft (t-z)
200
180
160
140
Side Resistance, t -kN/m2
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
49
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
6000
5400
4800
4200
Tip Resistance, q -kN/m2
3600
3000
2400
1800
1200
600
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
50
LATERAL ANALYSIS Figure 2
Loads:
Load Factor for Vertical Loads= 1.0
Load Factor for Lateral Loads= 1.0
Loads Supported by Pile Cap= 0 %
Shear Condition: Static
Profile:
Pile Length, L= 20.0 -m
Top Height, H= 0 -m
Slope Angle, As= 0.0
Batter Angle, Ab= 0.0
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal force from the applied load conditions. Structural engineer has to check whether
the pile has enough capacity to resist the moment with adequate factor of safety. If not, the pile may fail under the load conditions.
52
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ALLPILE 6
www.civiltech.com
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Licensed to
Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-20m -Global IME-single pile.alp
PILE PROFILES:
Top Height, H= 0 -m
SINGLE PILE:
53
Results:
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
____________________________________
Notes:
The Max. Moment calculated by program is an internal moment of shaft due to the loading. Egineers
have to check whether the pile has enough moment capacity to resist the Max. Moment with adequate
factor of safety. If not, the pile may be damaged under the loading.
54
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000
Top Deflection, yt -cm Max. Moment in Single Pile, Mmax -kN-m
55
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
Depth (Zp) DEFLECTION, yt -cm MOMENT -kN-m SHEAR -kN Depth (Zp)
from from
Pile Top-m -5.00 0 +5.00 -5000 0 +5000 -2000 0 +2000 γ -kN/m3 φ C-kN/m2 k-MN/m3 e50 % Pile Top-m
0 0
20.8 25.383 32 164.2 0.66
Silt (Phi + C)
2 2
4 4
21.5 27.325 52 401.7 0.43
Silt (Phi + C)
6 6
11.8 27.907 57 444.7 0.41
Silt (Phi + C)
8 yt=0 at 8.0-m 8
St=0 at 9.2-m
12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35
10 Silt (Phi + C) 10
12 12
12.1 32 57 611.3 0.35
Silt (Phi + C)
14 14
16 16
18 18
12.1 32 57 608.4 0.35
Silt (Phi + C)
20 20
Tip yt=-1.49E-7 Top yt=2.47E+0 Top Moment=-3040.0 Top Shear=1120.0
Max. yt=2.47E+0 Max. Moment=3040.0 Max. Shear=1150.0 E -MP=27386
Top St=8.59E-18 I'-cm4=3220623
22 22
24 24
26 26
28 28
30 30
56
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ALLPILE 6
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Date: 28-04-2024 File: D:\2080-81\FOUNDATION PILE\Global IME\GIME final\Design in All pile-20m -Global IME-single pile.alp
Q= 8595.00 -kN
Results:
M= 0, P= 1125.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 4200.00 -kN-m
Results:
57
At Moment= 4200.00-kN, Top Deflection, yt= 7.83000-cm
M= 0, P= 1125.00 -kN
Results:
P= 0, M= 4200.00 -kN-m
Results:
____________________________________
Notes:
58
Kps - Secant Stiffness: Lateral Shear vs. Slope (rotation). Clockwise is negative
Note: If program can't find result or the result exceeds the up limits. The result shows 9999.
9000
8100
7200
Compression Load, Qdw -kN
6300
5400
4500
3600
2700
1800
900
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
Settlement, X -cm
Total Stiffness, Kqx= 3458.44 -kN/-cm
59
ALL-PILE Version 6 CivilTech Software www.civiltech.com Licensed to
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
Lateral Load, P -kN
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Top Deflection, yt -cm Top Slope, St x0.001 slope
Stiffness, Kpy= 96.15 -kN/-cm Stiffness, Kps= -43103.45 -kN/slope
60
Zp yt Moment Shear Pressure Slope
-m -cm -kN-m -kN -kN/M2 Retention Pile Ø800mm-12m Long- [Moment &
0 2.09 -1880 900 0.00 0 Shear] Diagram
0.1 2.09 -1770 911.1 -5.00 0 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
0.2 2.08 -1660 914.8 -10.20 -0.0008 0
0.4 2.06 -1550 916 -15.60 -0.00167
0.5 2.04 -1440 867.3 -21.30 -0.00167
0.6 2.01 -1340 851.1 -27.00 -0.00231
1
0.7 1.98 -1230 867 -32.70 -0.0025
0.9 1.95 -1130 872.3 -38.20 -0.0025
1 1.91 -1020 865.8 -43.50 -0.00333
1.1 1.87 -923 830.3 -48.40 -0.00333
2
1.2 1.82 -825 815.6 -53.20 -0.00417
1.3 1.77 -729 796.9 -57.60 -0.00417 57.6, 2.5
1.5 1.72 -636 754.7 -61.70 -0.00417
1.6 1.67 -546 726.8 -65.30 -0.00385 3
1.7 1.61 -458 717.3 -68.50 -0.005
1.8 1.55 -375 694.6 -70.70 -0.005
1.9 1.50 -294 670.4 -71.60 -0.00417
2.1 1.44 -217 642.9 -72.10 -0.005 4
2.2 1.38 -143 614.9 -72.70 -0.005
2.3 1.32 -72.8 585.9 -73.30 -0.005
2.4 1.25 -5.9 544 -74.20 -0.00583
2.5 1.19 57.6 509 -75.00 -0.00462 5 -36.1, 5
2.7 1.13 117 493 -75.40 -0.005
2.8 1.07 174 469.9 -75.40 -0.005
2.9 1.01 227 440 -74.70 -0.005
3 0.95 276 407.8 -73.70 -0.00475 6
3.2 0.89 321 380.4 -72.90 -0.00483
3.3 0.84 364 354.6 -72.60 -0.00475
3.4 0.78 403 316.3 -72.70 -0.00458
7
3.5 0.73 438 284.1 -72.80 -0.00415
3.6 0.68 470 264.1 -72.80 -0.00442
3.8 0.63 499 238 -72.50 -0.00425
3.9 0.58 524 207.1 -71.90 -0.00408
8
4 0.53 545 180.2 -71.30 -0.004
4.1 0.48 564 154.5 -70.80 -0.00375
4.2 0.44 579 123.7 -70.20 -0.00367
4.4 0.40 590 96.8 -69.30 -0.00342 9
-12.2, 9.1
4.5 0.36 599 70.1 -68.30 -0.00333
4.6 0.32 604 41.7 -66.90 -0.00285 -16.2, 9.4
Poulos, H.G. & Davis, E.H. 1980. Pile foundation analysis and design, John Willey and Sons,
Randolph, M. F. 1994. Design methods for pile groups and piled rafts, 13th ICSMFE, New
Saran, S. 1996. Analysis and design of substructures, limit state design, Balkema.
H.G. Poulos, E.H. Davis ,”Pile Foundation Analysis and Design “, The University of Sydney
IS 2911-1-4 (2010): Code of practice for design and construction of pile foundations
Subhamoy Bhattacharya,” A critical review of methods for pile design in seismically liquefiable
soils”,2008