CEDRICK O.

GANIR BSEE 2-1

1) Calculate for the instantaneous values of AC input having peak voltage of 1V and frequency of 60
Hz.
ANGLE OF SOLUTION INSTAN X2
ROTATION V=Vmsin(Ø)
IN DEGREE TANEOUS

VOLTAGE

IN

VOLTS (X)

1° 1sin(1°) 0.017452 0.000304586

2° 1sin(2°) 0.034899 0.001217975

3° 1sin(3°) 0.052336 0.002739052

4° 1sin(4°) 0.069756 0.004865966

5° 1sin(5°) 0.087156 0.007596123

6° 1sin(6°) 0.104528 0.0109262

7° 1sin(7°) 0.121869 0.014852137

8° 1sin(8°) 0.139173 0.019369152

9° 1sin(9°) 0.156434 0.024471742

10° 1sin(10°) 0.173648 0.03015369

11° 1sin(11°) 0.190809 0.036408073

12° 1sin(12°) 0.207912 0.043227271

13° 1sin(13°) 0.224951 0.050602977

14° 1sin(14°) 0.241922 0.058526204

15° 1sin(15°) 0.258819 0.066987298

16° 1sin(16°) 0.275637 0.075975952

17° 1sin(17°) 0.292372 0.085481214

18° 1sin(18°) 0.309017 0.095491503

19° 1sin(19°) 0.325568 0.105994623

20° 1sin(20°) 0.34202 0.116977778

21° 1sin(21°) 0.358368 0.128427587

22° 1sin(22°) 0.374607 0.1403301

23° 1sin(23°) 0.390731 0.152670815

24° 1sin(24°) 0.406737 0.165434697

25° 1sin(25°) 0.422618 0.178606195

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1
26° 1sin(26°) 0.438371 0.192169262

27° 1sin(27°) 0.45399 0.206107374

28° 1sin(28°) 0.469472 0.220403548

29° 1sin(29°) 0.48481 0.235040368

30° 1sin(30°) 0.5 0.25

31° 1sin(31°) 0.515038 0.265264219

32° 1sin(32°) 0.529919 0.280814427

33° 1sin(33°) 0.544639 0.296631678

34° 1sin(34°) 0.559193 0.312696703

35° 1sin(35°) 0.573576 0.328989928

36° 1sin(36°) 0.587785 0.345491503

37° 1sin(37°) 0.601815 0.362181322

38° 1sin(38°) 0.615661 0.379039052

39° 1sin(39°) 0.62932 0.396044155

40° 1sin(40°) 0.642788 0.413175911

41° 1sin(41°) 0.656059 0.43041345

42° 1sin(42°) 0.669131 0.447735768

43° 1sin(43°) 0.681998 0.465121763

44° 1sin(44°) 0.694658 0.482550252

45° 1sin(45°) 0.707107 0.5

46° 1sin(46°) 0.71934 0.517449748

47° 1sin(47°) 0.731354 0.534878237

48° 1sin(48°) 0.743145 0.552264232

49° 1sin(49°) 0.75471 0.56958655

50° 1sin(50°) 0.766044 0.586824089

51° 1sin(51°) 0.777146 0.603955845

52° 1sin(52°) 0.788011 0.620960948

53° 1sin(53°) 0.798636 0.637818678

54° 1sin(54°) 0.809017 0.654508497

55° 1sin(55°) 0.819152 0.671010072

56° 1sin(56°) 0.829038 0.687303297

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

57° 1sin(57°) 0.838671 0.703368322

58° 1sin(58°) 0.848048 0.719185573

59° 1sin(59°) 0.857167 0.734735781

60° 1sin(60°) 0.866025 0.75

61° 1sin(61°) 0.87462 0.764959632

62° 1sin(62°) 0.882948 0.779596452

63° 1sin(63°) 0.891007 0.793892626

64° 1sin(64°) 0.898794 0.807830738

65° 1sin(65°) 0.906308 0.821393805

66° 1sin(66°) 0.913545 0.834565303

67° 1sin(67°) 0.920505 0.847329185

68° 1sin(68°) 0.927184 0.8596699

69° 1sin(69°) 0.93358 0.871572413

70° 1sin(70°) 0.939693 0.883022222

71° 1sin(71°) 0.945519 0.894005377

72° 1sin(72°) 0.951057 0.904508497

73° 1sin(73°) 0.956305 0.914518786

74° 1sin(74°) 0.961262 0.924024048

75° 1sin(75°) 0.965926 0.933012702

76° 1sin(76°) 0.970296 0.941473796

77° 1sin(77°) 0.97437 0.949397023

78° 1sin(78°) 0.978148 0.956772729

79° 1sin(79°) 0.981627 0.963591927

80° 1sin(80°) 0.984808 0.96984631

81° 1sin(81°) 0.987688 0.975528258

82° 1sin(82°) 0.990268 0.980630848

83° 1sin(83°) 0.992546 0.985147863

84° 1sin(84°) 0.994522 0.9890738

85° 1sin(85°) 0.996195 0.992403877

86° 1sin(86°) 0.997564 0.995134034

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

87° 1sin(87°) 0.99863 0.997260948

88° 1sin(88°) 0.999391 0.998782025

89° 1sin(89°) 0.999848 0.999695414

90° 1sin(90°) 1 1

91° 1sin(91°) 0.999848 0.999695414

92° 1sin(92°) 0.999391 0.998782025

93° 1sin(93°) 0.99863 0.997260948

94° 1sin(94°) 0.997564 0.995134034

95° 1sin(95°) 0.996195 0.992403877

96° 1sin(96°) 0.994522 0.9890738

97° 1sin(97°) 0.992546 0.985147863

98° 1sin(98°) 0.990268 0.980630848

99° 1sin(99°) 0.987688 0.975528258

100° 1sin(100°) 0.984808 0.96984631

101° 1sin(101°) 0.981627 0.963591927

102° 1sin(102°) 0.978148 0.956772729

103° 1sin(103°) 0.97437 0.949397023

104° 1sin(104°) 0.970296 0.941473796

105° 1sin(105°) 0.965926 0.933012702

106° 1sin(106°) 0.961262 0.924024048

107° 1sin(107°) 0.956305 0.914518786

108° 1sin(108°) 0.951057 0.904508497

109° 1sin(109°) 0.945519 0.894005377

110° 1sin(110°) 0.939693 0.883022222

111° 1sin(111°) 0.93358 0.871572413

112° 1sin(112°) 0.927184 0.8596699

113° 1sin(113°) 0.920505 0.847329185

114° 1sin(114°) 0.913545 0.834565303

115° 1sin(115°) 0.906308 0.821393805

116° 1sin(116°) 0.898794 0.807830738

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

117° 1sin(117°) 0.891007 0.793892626

118° 1sin(118°) 0.882948 0.779596452

119° 1sin(119°) 0.87462 0.764959632

120° 1sin(120°) 0.866025 0.75

121° 1sin(121°) 0.857167 0.734735781

122° 1sin(122°) 0.848048 0.719185573

123° 1sin(123°) 0.838671 0.703368322

124° 1sin(124°) 0.829038 0.687303297

125° 1sin(125°) 0.819152 0.671010072

126° 1sin(126°) 0.809017 0.654508497

127° 1sin(127°) 0.798636 0.637818678

128° 1sin(128°) 0.788011 0.620960948

129° 1sin(129°) 0.777146 0.603955845

130° 1sin(130°) 0.766044 0.586824089

131° 1sin(131°) 0.75471 0.56958655

132° 1sin(132°) 0.743145 0.552264232

133° 1sin(133°) 0.731354 0.534878237

134° 1sin(134°) 0.71934 0.517449748

135° 1sin(135°) 0.707107 0.5

136° 1sin(136°) 0.694658 0.482550252

137° 1sin(137°) 0.681998 0.465121763

138° 1sin(138°) 0.669131 0.447735768

139° 1sin(139°) 0.656059 0.43041345

140° 1sin(140°) 0.642788 0.413175911

141° 1sin(141°) 0.62932 0.396044155

142° 1sin(142°) 0.615661 0.379039052

143° 1sin(143°) 0.601815 0.362181322

144° 1sin(144°) 0.587785 0.345491503

145° 1sin(145°) 0.573576 0.328989928

146° 1sin(146°) 0.559193 0.312696703

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

147° 1sin(147°) 0.544639 0.296631678

148° 1sin(148°) 0.529919 0.280814427

149° 1sin(149°) 0.515038 0.265264219

150° 1sin(150°) 0.5 0.25

151° 1sin(151°) 0.48481 0.235040368

152° 1sin(152°) 0.469472 0.220403548

153° 1sin(153°) 0.45399 0.206107374

154° 1sin(154°) 0.438371 0.192169262

155° 1sin(155°) 0.422618 0.178606195

156° 1sin(156°) 0.406737 0.165434697

157° 1sin(157°) 0.390731 0.152670815

158° 1sin(158°) 0.374607 0.1403301

159° 1sin(159°) 0.358368 0.128427587

160° 1sin(160°) 0.34202 0.116977778

161° 1sin(161°) 0.325568 0.105994623

162° 1sin(162°) 0.309017 0.095491503

163° 1sin(163°) 0.292372 0.085481214

164° 1sin(164°) 0.275637 0.075975952

165° 1sin(165°) 0.258819 0.066987298

166° 1sin(166°) 0.241922 0.058526204

167° 1sin(167°) 0.224951 0.050602977

168° 1sin(168°) 0.207912 0.043227271

169° 1sin(169°) 0.190809 0.036408073

170° 1sin(170°) 0.173648 0.03015369

171° 1sin(171°) 0.156434 0.024471742

172° 1sin(172°) 0.139173 0.019369152

173° 1sin(173°) 0.121869 0.014852137

174° 1sin(174°) 0.104528 0.0109262

175° 1sin(175°) 0.087156 0.007596123

176° 1sin(176°) 0.069756 0.004865966

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

177° 1sin(177°) 0.052336 0.002739052

178° 1sin(178°) 0.034899 0.001217975

179° 1sin(179°) 0.017452 0.000304586

180° 1sin(180°) 0 0

181° 1sin(181°) -0.01745 0.000304586

182° 1sin(182°) -0.0349 0.001217975

183° 1sin(183°) -0.05234 0.002739052

184° 1sin(184°) -0.06976 0.004865966

185° 1sin(185°) -0.08716 0.007596123

186° 1sin(186°) -0.10453 0.0109262

187° 1sin(187°) -0.12187 0.014852137

188° 1sin(188°) -0.13917 0.019369152

189° 1sin(189°) -0.15643 0.024471742

190° 1sin(190°) -0.17365 0.03015369

191° 1sin(191°) -0.19081 0.036408073

192° 1sin(192°) -0.20791 0.043227271

193° 1sin(193°) -0.22495 0.050602977

194° 1sin(194°) -0.24192 0.058526204

195° 1sin(195°) -0.25882 0.066987298

196° 1sin(196°) -0.27564 0.075975952

197° 1sin(197°) -0.29237 0.085481214

198° 1sin(198°) -0.30902 0.095491503

199° 1sin(199°) -0.32557 0.105994623

200° 1sin(200°) -0.34202 0.116977778

201° 1sin(201°) -0.35837 0.128427587

202° 1sin(202°) -0.37461 0.1403301

203° 1sin(203°) -0.39073 0.152670815

204° 1sin(204°) -0.40674 0.165434697

205° 1sin(205°) -0.42262 0.178606195

206° 1sin(206°) -0.43837 0.192169262

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

207° 1sin(207°) -0.45399 0.206107374

208° 1sin(208°) -0.46947 0.220403548

209° 1sin(209°) -0.48481 0.235040368

210° 1sin(210°) -0.5 0.25

211° 1sin(211°) -0.51504 0.265264219

212° 1sin(212°) -0.52992 0.280814427

213° 1sin(213°) -0.54464 0.296631678

214° 1sin(214°) -0.55919 0.312696703

215° 1sin(215°) -0.57358 0.328989928

216° 1sin(216°) -0.58779 0.345491503

217° 1sin(217°) -0.60182 0.362181322

218° 1sin(218°) -0.61566 0.379039052

219° 1sin(219°) -0.62932 0.396044155

220° 1sin(220°) -0.64279 0.413175911

221° 1sin(221°) -0.65606 0.43041345

222° 1sin(222°) -0.66913 0.447735768

223° 1sin(223°) -0.682 0.465121763

224° 1sin(224°) -0.69466 0.482550252

225° 1sin(225°) -0.70711 0.5

226° 1sin(226°) -0.71934 0.517449748

227° 1sin(227°) -0.73135 0.534878237

228° 1sin(228°) -0.74314 0.552264232

229° 1sin(229°) -0.75471 0.56958655

230° 1sin(230°) -0.76604 0.586824089

231° 1sin(231°) -0.77715 0.603955845

232° 1sin(232°) -0.78801 0.620960948

233° 1sin(233°) -0.79864 0.637818678

234° 1sin(234°) -0.80902 0.654508497

235° 1sin(235°) -0.81915 0.671010072

236° 1sin(236°) -0.82904 0.687303297

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

237° 1sin(237°) -0.83867 0.703368322

238° 1sin(238°) -0.84805 0.719185573

239° 1sin(239°) -0.85717 0.734735781

240° 1sin(240°) -0.86603 0.75

241° 1sin(241°) -0.87462 0.764959632

242° 1sin(242°) -0.88295 0.779596452

243° 1sin(243°) -0.89101 0.793892626

244° 1sin(244°) -0.89879 0.807830738

245° 1sin(245°) -0.90631 0.821393805

246° 1sin(246°) -0.91355 0.834565303

247° 1sin(247°) -0.9205 0.847329185

248° 1sin(248°) -0.92718 0.8596699

249° 1sin(249°) -0.93358 0.871572413

250° 1sin(250°) -0.93969 0.883022222

251° 1sin(251°) -0.94552 0.894005377

252° 1sin(252°) -0.95106 0.904508497

253° 1sin(253°) -0.9563 0.914518786

254° 1sin(254°) -0.96126 0.924024048

255° 1sin(255°) -0.96593 0.933012702

256° 1sin(256°) -0.9703 0.941473796

257° 1sin(257°) -0.97437 0.949397023

258° 1sin(258°) -0.97815 0.956772729

259° 1sin(259°) -0.98163 0.963591927

260° 1sin(260°) -0.98481 0.96984631

261° 1sin(261°) -0.98769 0.975528258

262° 1sin(262°) -0.99027 0.980630848

263° 1sin(263°) -0.99255 0.985147863

264° 1sin(264°) -0.99452 0.9890738

265° 1sin(265°) -0.99619 0.992403877

266° 1sin(266°) -0.99756 0.995134034

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

267° 1sin(267°) -0.99863 0.997260948

268° 1sin(268°) -0.99939 0.998782025

269° 1sin(269°) -0.99985 0.999695414

270° 1sin(270°) -1 1

271° 1sin(271°) -0.99985 0.999695414

272° 1sin(272°) -0.99939 0.998782025

273° 1sin(273°) -0.99863 0.997260948

274° 1sin(274°) -0.99756 0.995134034

275° 1sin(275°) -0.99619 0.992403877

276° 1sin(276°) -0.99452 0.9890738

277° 1sin(277°) -0.99255 0.985147863

278° 1sin(278°) -0.99027 0.980630848

279° 1sin(279°) -0.98769 0.975528258

280° 1sin(280°) -0.98481 0.96984631

281° 1sin(281°) -0.98163 0.963591927

282° 1sin(282°) -0.97815 0.956772729

283° 1sin(283°) -0.97437 0.949397023

284° 1sin(284°) -0.9703 0.941473796

285° 1sin(285°) -0.96593 0.933012702

286° 1sin(286°) -0.96126 0.924024048

287° 1sin(287°) -0.9563 0.914518786

288° 1sin(288°) -0.95106 0.904508497

289° 1sin(289°) -0.94552 0.894005377

290° 1sin(290°) -0.93969 0.883022222

291° 1sin(291°) -0.93358 0.871572413

292° 1sin(292°) -0.92718 0.8596699

293° 1sin(293°) -0.9205 0.847329185

294° 1sin(294°) -0.91355 0.834565303

295° 1sin(295°) -0.90631 0.821393805

296° 1sin(296°) -0.89879 0.807830738

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

297° 1sin(297°) -0.89101 0.793892626

298° 1sin(298°) -0.88295 0.779596452

299° 1sin(299°) -0.87462 0.764959632

300° 1sin(300°) -0.86603 0.75

301° 1sin(301°) -0.85717 0.734735781

302° 1sin(302°) -0.84805 0.719185573

303° 1sin(303°) -0.83867 0.703368322

304° 1sin(304°) -0.82904 0.687303297

305° 1sin(305°) -0.81915 0.671010072

306° 1sin(306°) -0.80902 0.654508497

307° 1sin(307°) -0.79864 0.637818678

308° 1sin(308°) -0.78801 0.620960948

309° 1sin(309°) -0.77715 0.603955845

310° 1sin(310°) -0.76604 0.586824089

311° 1sin(311°) -0.75471 0.56958655

312° 1sin(312°) -0.74314 0.552264232

313° 1sin(313°) -0.73135 0.534878237

314° 1sin(314°) -0.71934 0.517449748

315° 1sin(315°) -0.70711 0.5

316° 1sin(316°) -0.69466 0.482550252

317° 1sin(317°) -0.682 0.465121763

318° 1sin(318°) -0.66913 0.447735768

319° 1sin(319°) -0.65606 0.43041345

320° 1sin(320°) -0.64279 0.413175911

321° 1sin(321°) -0.62932 0.396044155

322° 1sin(322°) -0.61566 0.379039052

323° 1sin(323°) -0.60182 0.362181322

324° 1sin(324°) -0.58779 0.345491503

325° 1sin(325°) -0.57358 0.328989928

326° 1sin(326°) -0.55919 0.312696703

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

327° 1sin(327°) -0.54464 0.296631678

328° 1sin(328°) -0.52992 0.280814427

329° 1sin(329°) -0.51504 0.265264219

330° 1sin(330°) -0.5 0.25

331° 1sin(331°) -0.48481 0.235040368

332° 1sin(332°) -0.46947 0.220403548

333° 1sin(333°) -0.45399 0.206107374

334° 1sin(334°) -0.43837 0.192169262

335° 1sin(335°) -0.42262 0.178606195

336° 1sin(336°) -0.40674 0.165434697

337° 1sin(337°) -0.39073 0.152670815

338° 1sin(338°) -0.37461 0.1403301

339° 1sin(339°) -0.35837 0.128427587

340° 1sin(340°) -0.34202 0.116977778

341° 1sin(341°) -0.32557 0.105994623

342° 1sin(342°) -0.30902 0.095491503

343° 1sin(343°) -0.29237 0.085481214

344° 1sin(344°) -0.27564 0.075975952

345° 1sin(345°) -0.25882 0.066987298

346° 1sin(346°) -0.24192 0.058526204

347° 1sin(347°) -0.22495 0.050602977

348° 1sin(348°) -0.20791 0.043227271

349° 1sin(349°) -0.19081 0.036408073

350° 1sin(350°) -0.17365 0.03015369

351° 1sin(351°) -0.15643 0.024471742

352° 1sin(352°) -0.13917 0.019369152

353° 1sin(353°) -0.12187 0.014852137

354° 1sin(354°) -0.10453 0.0109262

355° 1sin(355°) -0.08716 0.007596123

356° 1sin(356°) -0.06976 0.004865966

 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

357° 1sin(357°) -0.05234 0.002739052

358° 1sin(358°) -0.0349 0.001217975

359° 1sin(359°) -0.01745 0.000304586

360° 1sin(360°) 0 0

∑ X2 180
 CEDRICK O. GANIR BSEE 2-1

2) Graph the instantaneous voltage with

respect to time or electrical degree.

SINUSOIDAL WAVE
1.5

0.5

0
1 14 27 40 53 66 79 92 105118131144157170183196209222235248261274287300313326339352

-0.5

-1

-1.5

3) Calculate the average voltage using the

values from instantaneous voltages and
compare it to the equation Vave =2Vmax/π.
(Note: Average voltage or mean voltage is
the average of all instantaneous values in 2Vmax
half cycle.)
Vave = π Vmax = 1V
2(1V )
Vave = π

Vave = 0.6366197724 V

4) Calculate the effective voltage or Vrms

using the values from instantaneous
voltages and compare it to the equation
Vrms=Vmax/√ 2 .
Vmax
Vrms = √2
1V
Vrms = √2

Vrms = 0.7071067812 V