🔥 Terraform Scenario Based Interview Questions 🔥
Struggling with Terraform, below are top terraform scenario based interview
questions:-
1. State Management
Scenario: You’ve been working on a Terraform project with a remote backend. Your
team accidentally deleted the Terraform state file. How would you recover it, and
what precautions should you take to avoid such issues in the future?
Concepts: Terraform state, remote backend, state file recovery, state locking,
backup strategies.
2. Handling Resource Drift
Scenario: Your infrastructure has drifted from the Terraform configuration. How
would you identify and reconcile the drift using Terraform?
Concepts: Terraform plan, refresh, resource drift, reconciliation strategies,
Terraform state file synchronization.
3. Managing Sensitive Data
Scenario: How would you handle sensitive data like passwords, API keys, or
certificates in your Terraform configuration?
Concepts: Environment variables, Terraform var files, AWS Secrets Manager, Vault,
encryption, sensitive variables in Terraform.
4. Multi-Environment Setup
Scenario: You are managing multiple environments (dev, staging, production) using
Terraform. How would you structure your configuration to handle this setup
efficiently?
Concepts: Workspaces, environment-specific variables, folder structure, reusability
with modules, remote backend per environment.
5. Terraform Modules
Scenario: Your team wants to reuse a complex configuration (e.g., VPC setup, RDS
instance) across multiple projects. How would you implement this with Terraform?
Concepts: Terraform modules, reusability, inputs and outputs, module registry, best
practices for structuring modules.
6. Provisioning and Rollbacks
Scenario: You’ve provisioned infrastructure using Terraform, but a bug in your
configuration caused downtime. How would you roll back to a previous working state?
Concepts: Terraform state versions, terraform apply rollback, manual state
modification, version control practices.
7. Terraform with CI/CD
Scenario: You’re tasked with automating the infrastructure deployment process using
Terraform in a CI/CD pipeline. How would you integrate Terraform in this pipeline?
Concepts: Automating Terraform in CI/CD, managing state remotely in pipelines,
secret management in CI/CD tools, environment isolation.
8. Managing Large Infrastructure
Scenario: You’re managing a large-scale infrastructure with hundreds of resources.
Applying changes takes a long time. How would you optimize this?
Concepts: Terraform graph, dependency resolution, terraform parallelism, resource
targeting (terraform apply -target), state partitioning.
Feel free to DM me for the answers 💡
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