Linux for Devices
20 programs on Shell Scripting
1. Read, store and display use input using Bash Script
#!/bin/bash
echo "Please enter some text:"
read user_input
echo "You entered: $user_input"
stored_input=$user_input
echo "Stored input: $stored_input"
2. Concatenating multiple variables
#!/bin/bash
# Declaration of variables
name='My name is Tom.'
age='My age is 12.'
# Concatenation
info="${name} ${age}"
echo "Result: $info"
3. Perform arithmetic operations using shell script
#!/bin/bash
num1=10
num2=20
sum=$(($num1+$num2))
echo "The Sum is: $sum"
4. Generating random number between two given numbers
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter minimum range:" min
read -p "Enter maximum range:" max
r_num=$(( $RANDOM % ($max - $min + 1) + $min ))
echo "Random Number: $r_num"
5. Check a number is even or odd
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number:" num
if [ $((num%2)) == 0 ]
then
echo "The number is even"
else
echo "The number is odd"
fi
6. Perform arithmetic operation based on user input(use conditional statement)
!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number:" num1
read -p "Enter a smaller number:" num2
read -p "Enter an operand:" op
if [ $op == + ]
then
echo "$num1 + $num2 = $((num1+num2))"
elif [ $o == - ]
then
echo "$num1 - $num2 = $((num1-num2))"
elif [ $op == * ]
then
echo "$num1 * $num2 = $((num1*num2))"
elif [ $op == / ]
then
echo "$num1 / $num2 = $((num1/num2))”
else
echo "Operator not listed"
fi
7. Perform logical operation based on user input
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter two values: " val1 val2
read -p "Enter an operation(and/or/not) to perform:" op
case $op in
and)
if [[ $val1 == true && $val2 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: true"
else
echo "Result: false"
fi;;
or)
if [[ $val1 == true || $val2 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: true"
else
echo "Result: false"
fi;;
not)
if [[ $val1 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: false"
else
echo "Result: true"
fi;;
*) echo "Invalid operator."
Esac
8. To check if a given email is valid or not
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter an email ID: " id
if [[ $id =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$ ]]
then
echo "This is a valid email ID!"
else
echo "This is not a valid email ID!"
fi
9. To check whether a given URL is valid or not
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a URL: " url
if [[ $url =~ ^(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$ ]]
then
echo " This is a valid URL!"
else
echo "This is not a valid URL!"
fi
10. Perform any three string operation
One is given as sample here, perform other two aswell
a) String length
#!/bin/bash
str="My name is Tom!"
len=${#str}
echo "The length of the string is: $len"
11. Print the multiplication table
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number: " num
for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
echo "$num x $i = $((num*i))"
done
12. Sum of digits
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number: " num
sum=0
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
dig=$((num%10))
sum=$((sum+dig))
num=$((num/10))
done
echo "The sum of digits of the given number: $sum"
13. Factorial of number
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number: " num
temp=1
for (( i=1; i<=$num; i++ ))
do
temp=$((temp*i))
done
echo "The factorial of $num is: $temp"
14. Check whether the entered string is palindeome or not
#!/bin/bash
Palindrome () {
s=$1
if [ "$(echo $s | rev)" == "$str" ]
then
echo "The string is a Palindrome"
else
echo "The string is not a palindrome"
fi
}
read -p "Enter a string: " str
Palindrome "$str"
15. Check whether the number is prime or not
#!/bin/bash
Prime () {
num=$1
if [ $num -lt 2 ]
then
echo "The number $num is Not Prime"
return
fi
for (( i=2; i<=$num/2; i++ ))
do
if [ $((num%i)) -eq 0 ]
then
echo "The number $num is Not Prime"
return
fi
done
echo "The number $num is Prime"
}
read -p "Enter a number: " num
Prime "$num"
16. Fahrenheit to Celsius
#!/bin/bash
Celsius () {
f=$1
c=$((($f-32)*5/9))
echo "Temperature in Celsius = $c°C"
}
read -p "Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:" f
Celsius $f
17. Find the area of any 3 geometrical shape
One is given for ur ref
#!/bin/bash
Area() {
width=$1
height=$2
area=$(($width * $height))
echo “Area of the rectangle is: $area”
}
read -p "Enter height and width of the ractangle:" h w
Area $h $w
18. Prepare a grading system
Grade() {
score=$1
if (( $score >= 80 )); then
grade="A+"
elif (( $score >= 70 )); then
grade="A"
elif (( $score >= 60 )); then
grade="B"
elif (( $score >= 50 )); then
grade="C"
elif (( $score >= 40 )); then
grade="D"
else
grade="F"
fi
echo “The grade for mark $s is $grade”
}
read -p "Enter a score between 1-100:" s
Grade $s
19. Sorting array
#!/bin/bash
arr=(24 27 84 11 99)
echo "Given array: ${arr[*]}"
arr=($(echo "${arr[*]}" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -n | tr '\n' ' '))
echo "Sorted array: ${arr[*]}"
20. Removing an element from the array
#!/bin/bash
arr=(24 27 84 11 99)
echo "Given array: ${arr[*]}"
read -p "Enter an element to remove: " val
arr=("${arr[@]/$val}")
echo "Resultant array: ${arr[*]}"
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Any 10 unix/linux commands with explanation
