SHRI RAMSWAROOP
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY
SEMINOR
Topic:- Introduction to Data Analytics
UCS3701SM
Session (2024-25)
(ODD SEM.)
Submitted To: - Submitted By: -
Mr. Amrish Sir Vikash Maurya
Roll no:- 202310101360194
Introduction to
Data Analytics
Data analytics is the process of examining raw data to extract
meaningful insights. This can be used to solve problems, improve
decision-making, and drive business growth.
Types of Data Analytics
Descriptive Analytics Diagnostic Analytics
Descriptive analytics examines past data to understand Diagnostic analytics focuses on understanding why
what happened. It uses key performance indicators something happened. It explores root causes, identifies
(KPIs) to summarize trends and patterns. factors influencing outcomes, and helps diagnose
problems.
Predictive Analytics Prescriptive Analytics
Predictive analytics uses statistical techniques to Prescriptive analytics goes beyond predicting the future
forecast future outcomes. It analyzes past data to and provides recommendations for action. It leverages
identify patterns and trends to make predictions. data to suggest optimal solutions and strategies.
Data Analytics and Process
Data Collection Data Cleaning
Data collection involves gathering raw data from various The process of cleaning data removes errors, inconsistencies,
sources. and redundancies to improve its quality.
Data Analysis Data Interpretation
Analyzing data involves identifying patterns, trends, and Interpreting data translates analytical findings into actionable
relationships to gain insights. insights that guide decision-making.
Data Sources and Types
Data Source Data Type Example
Databases Structured Customer
information, sales
records, financial data
Social Media Unstructured Customer reviews,
social media posts,
online discussions
Sensors Time-series Temperature
readings, traffic data,
machine performance
metrics
Web Analytics Log data Website traffic, user
behavior, clickstream
data
Data Visualization and Presentation
Bar Chart Line Chart Pie Chart Scatter Plot
This chart compares This chart displays trends This chart shows parts of a This plot shows the
categorical data using bars and changes over time using whole as slices of a pie. relationship between two
of different heights. connected data points. variables using points on a
graph.
The Future of Data Analytics
1 Artificial Intelligence 2 Cloud Computing
AI will play a major role in automating complex tasks and Cloud-based platforms will provide scalable and cost-
discovering hidden patterns in data. effective solutions for data storage, processing, and analysis.
3 Internet of Things 4 Data Ethics
The rise of IoT devices will generate massive amounts of As data analytics becomes more prevalent, ethical
data, fueling further growth in data analytics. considerations regarding data privacy and bias will become
increasingly important.
THANK YOU
