Settle-out Pressure and Temperature

Hand Calculation Example

Sina Avaji
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 1. No. of moles in each section 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖
𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖 =
before settle-out 𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑅𝑅

2. Total mole after settle-out 𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 =∑(𝑛𝑛1 + 𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛3 +. . )

Equations

3. Total volume after settle-out 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 =∑(𝑉𝑉1 + 𝑉𝑉2 + 𝑉𝑉3 +. . )

4. Volume at Normal condition 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑛𝑛

(Pn=1.013 bar, T=273 k) for each 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖,𝑛𝑛 =
𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖,𝑛𝑛
section after settle-out

Sina Avaji
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 5. Total volume at normal 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 = �(𝑉𝑉1,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉2,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉3,𝑛𝑛 +. . )
condition after settle-out

6. ni x Ti for each section before 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖

𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖 =
settle-out 𝑍𝑍𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝑅𝑅
Equations

7. Total ns x Ts after settle-out 𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 = �(𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ )

∑(𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ )

8. Settle-out temperature (Ts) 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 =
𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠

101.325 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑠𝑠

9. Settle-out pressure (Ps) 𝑃𝑃𝑠𝑠 =
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 ∗ 273.15 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑛𝑛 Sina Avaji
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 Pipelines and equipment volume

HP FLASH GAS COMPRESSION SYSTEM Section 1 (line ID)

100
Diameter (m)

0.3874
Length (m)

1.3
Volume (m3)

0.1532

101 0.3874 22.2 2.616

Section 4 Section 3 102 0.4831 19.1 2.880

P4, T4, V4, Z4 ASV P3, T3, V3, Z3
2251.3 kPaa, 276 K, Z=0.9005 7601.3 kPaa, 315 K, Z=0.7818 103 0..0525 19.9 0.043

104 0.0525 0.4 0.001

Section 1
Section 2
P1, T1, V1, Z1
P2, T2, V2, Z2 Cooler 105 0.0525 0.3 0.001
2251.3 kPaa, 304 K, Z=0.9234
7701.3 kPaa, 420 K, Z=0.9351
Scrubber 1.7 (3.92-0.9=3.02) 6.8548 (note 1)
Section 3
P3, T3, V3, Z3 Total Volume 12.55
Scrubber 7601.3 kPaa, 315 K, Z=0.7818
Compressor Section 2 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)
SDV PCV 1.7 m
106 0.2889 20.3 1.33061

107 0.0972 8.1 0.0600

Section 1 3.92 m
P1, T1, V1, Z1 108 0.1937 4 0.11784
2251.3 kPaa, 304 K,
109 0.1937 2.1 0.06187
Z=0.9234
0.9 m 110 0.0428 6.3 0.00908

Compressor 0.1 (note 2)

Pump Total Volume 1.68

Section 3 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

112 0.2365 10.5 0.46137

Note 1. Liquid inventory is assumed not flashing and hence not considered for total system volume of the section 1. 113 0.1463 9.6 0.161
Note 2. After cooler volume is considered 1.6 based on Vendor data sheet. 114 0.0525 8.5 0.018

Note 3. Some considerations are as below: Cooler 1.6 (note 2)

a)Only vapor is exist in the system. Total Volume 2.21

b)There is not condensation during operation Section 4 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

c)Compressibility factor assumed same for condition before and after settle-out and assumed (Z=1)
112 0.2027 15.8 0.510

Total Volume 0.51

𝝅𝝅∗𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐
Note 4. Volumes are calculated based on ∗ 𝑳𝑳 Sina Avaji
𝟒𝟒
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 1. No. of moles in each section before settle-out
𝑃𝑃1 ∗ 𝑉𝑉1 2251.3 ∗ 12.55
𝑛𝑛1 = = = 12.1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇1 ∗ 𝑍𝑍1 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 304 ∗ 0.9234 ∗ 8.314

𝑃𝑃2 ∗ 𝑉𝑉2 7701.3 ∗ 1.68

𝑛𝑛2 = = = 3.96 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇2 ∗ 𝑍𝑍2 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 420 ∗ 0.9351 ∗ 8.314

𝑃𝑃3 ∗ 𝑉𝑉3 7601.3 ∗ 2.21

𝑛𝑛3 = = = 8.215 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇3 ∗ 𝑍𝑍3 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 315 ∗ 0.7818 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 2251.3 ∗ 0.51
𝑛𝑛4 = = = 0.556 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 276 ∗ 0.9005 ∗ 8.314
2. Volume at Normal condition (Pn=101.3 bar, T=273 k) for each section after settle-out
𝑃𝑃1 ∗ 𝑉𝑉1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 2251.3 ∗ 12.55 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉1,𝑛𝑛 = = = 250.3 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇1 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 304 ∗ 101.3
𝑃𝑃2 ∗ 𝑉𝑉2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 7701.3 ∗ 1.68 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉2,𝑛𝑛 = = = 83 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇2 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 420 ∗ 101.3
𝑃𝑃3 ∗ 𝑉𝑉3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 7601.3 ∗ 2.21 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉3,𝑛𝑛 = = = 143.72 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇3 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 315 ∗ 101.3
𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 2251.3 ∗ 0.51 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉4,𝑛𝑛 = = = 11.21 𝑚𝑚3 Sina Avaji
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 276 ∗ 101.3
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3. ni x Ti for each section before settle-out
𝑃𝑃1 ∗ 𝑉𝑉1 2251.3 ∗ 12.55
𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 = = = 3680.25 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾
𝑍𝑍1 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 0.9234 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃2 ∗ 𝑉𝑉2 7701.3 ∗ 1.68
𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 = = = 1664.2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾
𝑍𝑍2 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 0.9351 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃3 ∗ 𝑉𝑉3 7601.3 ∗ 2.21
𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 = = = 2584.5 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾
𝑍𝑍3 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 0.7818 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 2251.3 ∗ 0.51
𝑛𝑛4 ∗ 𝑇𝑇4 = = = 153.36 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾
𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 0.9005 ∗ 8.314

4. Total mole after settle-out (ns)

𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 =∑ 𝑛𝑛1 + 𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛3 +. . = 12.1 + 3.96 + 8.215 + 0.556 = 24.83 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

5. Total volume after settle-out

𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 =∑ 𝑉𝑉1 + 𝑉𝑉2 + 𝑉𝑉3 +. . = 12.55 + 1.68 + 2.21 + 0.51 = 16.95 𝑚𝑚3

6. Total volume at normal condition after settle-out

𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 = � 𝑉𝑉1,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉2,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉3,𝑛𝑛 +. . = 250.3 + 83 + 143.72 + 11.21 = 488.23 𝑚𝑚3

Sina Avaji
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7. Total ns x Ts after settle-out

𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 = � 𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ = 3680.25 + 1664.2 + 2584.5 + 153.36 = 8082.31 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾

8. Settle-out temperature (Ts)

∑(𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ ) 8082.31

𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 = = = 325.5 𝐾𝐾 = 52.5 °𝐶𝐶
𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 24.83

9. Settle-out pressure (Ps)

101.325 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑠𝑠 101.325 ∗ 488.23 ∗ 325.5 ∗ 1
𝑃𝑃𝑠𝑠 = = = 3472.6 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 = 34.3 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 ∗ 273.15 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑛𝑛 16.95 ∗ 273.15 ∗ 1

Sina Avaji
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GAS INJECTION 1ST and 2nd STAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEM

Section 7 Section 6
P3, T3, V3, Z3 P3, T3, V3, Z3
21051.3 kPaa, 295 K, Z=0.6913 45051.2 kPaa, 304 K, Z=1.0360

ASV

Section 3 Section 3
Section 5
P3, T3, V3, Z3
P3, T3, V3, Z3
21051.3 kPaa, 304 K, Z=0.7138
P3, T3, V3, Z3 Cooler
21051.3 kPaa, 304 K, Z=0.7138 45101.2 kPaa, 295 K, Z=0.6913
Section 4 Section 6
P4, T4, V4, Z4 ASV P3, T3, V3, Z3
7901.3 kPaa, 271 K, Z=0.6603 Scrubber 45051.2 kPaa, 304 K,
Compressor Z=1.0360
Section 1 Section 2 SDV 0.914 m
PCV
P1, T1, V1, Z1 P2, T2, V2, Z2 Cooler
7901.3 kPaa, 308 K, Z=0.7646 21101.3 kPaa, 389 K, Z=0.8837
3.03 m
Section 3
Scrubber P3, T3, V3, Z3
Compressor 21051.3 kPaa, 304 K,
PCV 1.05 m Z=0.7138 0.9 m
SDV

3.13 m
Pump
Section 1
P1, T1, V1, Z1
7901.3 kPaa, 308 K, 0.9 m
Z=0.7646

Pump

Sina Avaji
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 Pipelines and equipment volume Pipelines and equipment volume

Section 1 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3) Section 4 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

01 0.2318 21.9 0.924 18 0.139 13.3 0.204

02 0.2731 12.7 0.744 Total Volume 0.204

03 0.066 20.9 0.073 Section 5 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

04 0.066 1.33 0.005 19 0.1515 16.6 0.3

05 0.0428 0.21 0.003 20 0.0762 10.10 0.046

Scrubber (1st) 1.05 3.13-0.9=2.23 1.93096 21 0.0762 2.7 0.012

Total Volume 3.68 22 0.0349 1.2 0.001

Section 2 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3) Compressor (2nd) 0.027

06 0.1937 14.8 0.436 Total Volume 0.386

07 0.1522 10.54 0.19175 Section 6 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

08 0.1143 9.3 0.0954 23 0.1515 30.30 0.546

09 0.1143 2.3 0.0236 24 0.1118 9.5 0.09318

10 0.0349 0.89 0.00085 25 0.0571 17 0.0436

Compressor (1st) 0.044 Cooler (2nd) 0.028

Total Volume 0.7916 Total Volume 0.71

Section 3 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3) Section 7 (line ID) Diameter (m) Length (m) Volume (m3)

11 0.1937 10.7 0.315 26 0.1149 21.2 0.22

12 0.1143 9.2 0.094 Total Volume 0.22

13 0.1937 5.4 0.159

14 0.2286 10.8 0.443

15 0.0349 23 0.022

16 0.0349 1.95 0.002

17 0.0349 0.31 0.0003

Cooler (1st) 0.223

Scrubber (2nd) 0.914 (3.03-0.9=2.13) 1.39753

Sina Avaji
Total Volume 2.65
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1. No. of moles in each section before settle-out 2. Volume at Normal condition (Pn=101.3 bar, T=273 k)
𝑃𝑃1 ∗ 𝑉𝑉1 7901.3 ∗ 3.68
for each section after settle-out
𝑛𝑛1 = = = 14.85 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇1 ∗ 𝑍𝑍1 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 308 ∗ 0.7646 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃1 ∗ 𝑉𝑉1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 7901.3 ∗ 3.68 ∗ 273
𝑃𝑃2 ∗ 𝑉𝑉2 21101.3 ∗ 0.7916 𝑉𝑉1,𝑛𝑛 = = = 254.42 𝑚𝑚3
𝑛𝑛2 = = = 5.84 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑇𝑇1 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 308 ∗ 101.3
𝑇𝑇2 ∗ 𝑍𝑍2 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 389 ∗ 0.8837 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃2 ∗ 𝑉𝑉2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 21101.3 ∗ 0.7916 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉2,𝑛𝑛 = = = 115.7 𝑚𝑚3
𝑃𝑃3 ∗ 𝑉𝑉3 21051.3 ∗ 2.65 𝑇𝑇2 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 389 ∗ 101.3
𝑛𝑛3 = = = 30.92 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇3 ∗ 𝑍𝑍3 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 304 ∗ 0.7138 ∗ 8.314
𝑃𝑃3 ∗ 𝑉𝑉3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 21051.3 ∗ 2.65 ∗ 273
𝑉𝑉3,𝑛𝑛 = = = 494.5 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇3 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 304 ∗ 101.3
𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 7901.3 ∗ 0.204
𝑛𝑛4 = = = 1.083 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 7901.3 ∗ 0.204 ∗ 273
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 271 ∗ 0.6603 ∗ 8.314 𝑉𝑉4,𝑛𝑛 = = = 16.03 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 271 ∗ 101.3

𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 45101.2 ∗ 0.386 𝑃𝑃5 ∗ 𝑉𝑉5 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 45101.2 ∗ 0.386 ∗ 273
𝑛𝑛5 = = = 5.313𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑉𝑉5,𝑛𝑛 = = = 131.4 𝑚𝑚3
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 375 ∗ 1.0510 ∗ 8.314 𝑇𝑇5 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 357 ∗ 101.3

𝑃𝑃6 ∗ 𝑉𝑉6 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 45051.2 ∗ 0.71 ∗ 273

𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 45051.2 ∗ 0.71 𝑉𝑉6,𝑛𝑛 = = = 283.56 𝑚𝑚3
𝑛𝑛6 = = = 12.215 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑇𝑇6 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 304 ∗ 101.3
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 304 ∗ 1.0360 ∗ 8.314

𝑃𝑃7 ∗ 𝑉𝑉7 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑟𝑟 21051.3 ∗ 0.22 ∗ 273

𝑃𝑃4 ∗ 𝑉𝑉4 21051.3 ∗ 0.22 𝑉𝑉7,𝑛𝑛 = = = 42.3 𝑚𝑚3
𝑛𝑛7 = = = 2.73 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑇𝑇7 ∗ 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 295 ∗ 101.3
𝑇𝑇4 ∗ 𝑍𝑍4 ∗ 𝑅𝑅 295 ∗ 0.6913 ∗ 8.314
Sina Avaji
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3. ni x Ti for each section before settle-out
P1 ∗ V1 7901.3 ∗ 3.68
n1 ∗ T1 = = = 4574.06 mole. K
Z1 ∗ R 0.7646 ∗ 8.314
P2 ∗ V2 21101.3 ∗ 0.7916
n2 ∗ T2 = = = 2273.5 mole. K
Z2 ∗ R 0.8837 ∗ 8.314
P3 ∗ V3 21051.3 ∗ 2.65
n3 ∗ T3 = = = 9400.2 mole. K
Z3 ∗ R 0.7138 ∗ 8.314
P4 ∗ V4 7901.3 ∗ 0.204
n4 ∗ T4 = = = 293.6 mole. K
Z4 ∗ R 0.6603 ∗ 8.314
P5 ∗ V5 45101.2 ∗ 0.386
n5 ∗ T5 = = = 1992.3 mole. K
Z5 ∗ R 1.051 ∗ 8.314
P6 ∗ V6 45051.2 ∗ 0.71
n6 ∗ T6 = = = 3713.6 mole. K
Z6 ∗ R 1.036 ∗ 8.314
P7 ∗ V7 21051.3 ∗ 0.22
n7 ∗ T7 = = = 805.8 mole. K
Z7 ∗ R 0.6913 ∗ 8.314

4. Total mole after settle-out (ns)

𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 =∑ 𝑛𝑛1 + 𝑛𝑛2 + 𝑛𝑛3 +. . = (14.85 + 5.84 + 30.92 + 1.083 + 5.313 + 12.215 + 2.73) = 72.951 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

5. Total volume after settle-out

𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 =∑ 𝑉𝑉1 + 𝑉𝑉2 + 𝑉𝑉3 +. . = (3.68 + 0.7916 + 2.65 + 0.204 + 0.386 + 0.71 + 0.22) = 8.64 𝑚𝑚3

6. Total volume at normal condition after settle-out

Sina Avaji
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 = � 𝑉𝑉1,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉2,𝑛𝑛 + 𝑉𝑉3,𝑛𝑛 +. . = (254.42 + 115.7 + 494.5 + 16.03 + 131.4 + 283.56 + 42.3) = 1338 𝑚𝑚3
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7. Total ns x Ts after settle-out
𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 = � 𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ = (4574.06 + 2273.5 + 9400.2 + 293.6 + 1992.3 + 3713.6 + 805.8) = 23053 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. 𝐾𝐾

8. Settle-out temperature (Ts)

∑(𝑛𝑛1 ∗ 𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑛𝑛2 ∗ 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑛𝑛3 ∗ 𝑇𝑇3 + ⋯ ) 23053
𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 = = = 316 𝐾𝐾 = 43 °𝐶𝐶
𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠 72.951
9. Settle-out pressure (Ps)
101.325 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠,𝑛𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑠𝑠 101.325 ∗ 1338 ∗ 316 ∗ 1
𝑃𝑃𝑠𝑠 = = = 18152.85 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 = 180 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 ∗ 273.15 ∗ 𝑍𝑍𝑛𝑛 8.64 ∗ 273.15 ∗ 1

Sina Avaji
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