Seat No -

Total number of questions : 60

PWD10891_DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 2. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier
Q.no 3. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an
uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 4. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first

name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 5. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 6. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 7. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by

dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging
C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 8. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 9. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of

Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 10. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 11. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 12. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability
B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 13. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 14. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 15. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 16. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability
Q.no 17. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are
characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 18. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 19. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 20. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 21. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node
C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 22. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 23. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 24. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 25. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 26. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record
C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 27. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 28. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 29. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 30. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 31. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 32. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 33. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 34. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 35. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent
Q.no 36. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 37. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 38. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 39. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 40. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels
D : A One levels

Q.no 41. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 42. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 43. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 44. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 45. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 46. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 47. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 48. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 49. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency
Q.no 50. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 51. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 52. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 53. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 54. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 55. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 56. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 57. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 58. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 59. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain
B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 60. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries
Answer for Question No 1. is a
Answer for Question No 2. is b
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is b
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is a
Answer for Question No 7. is b
Answer for Question No 8. is d
Answer for Question No 9. is d
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is b
Answer for Question No 13. is c
Answer for Question No 14. is b
Answer for Question No 15. is a
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is b
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is c
Answer for Question No 20. is b
Answer for Question No 21. is d
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is d
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is c
Answer for Question No 30. is b
Answer for Question No 31. is a
Answer for Question No 32. is a
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is c
Answer for Question No 36. is a
Answer for Question No 37. is c
Answer for Question No 38. is d
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is b
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is d
Answer for Question No 45. is b
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is b
Answer for Question No 48. is c
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is b
Answer for Question No 52. is c
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is c
Answer for Question No 57. is a
Answer for Question No 58. is d
Answer for Question No 59. is a
Answer for Question No 60. is a
Q.no 1. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 2. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 3. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 4. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed
B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 5. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 6. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 7. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 8. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 9. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 10. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 11. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 12. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 13. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 14. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator
B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 15. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 16. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 17. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 18. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 19. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 20. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 21. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 22. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 23. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 24. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 25. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 26. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 27. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 28. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 29. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 30. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 31. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 32. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 33. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 34. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 35. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 36. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 37. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 38. The input to KDD is?

A : Data
B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 39. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 40. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 41. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 42. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 43. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search
B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 44. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 45. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 46. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 47. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 48. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 49. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 50. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 51. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 52. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)
D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 53. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 54. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 55. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 56. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 57. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 58. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 59. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 60. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Q.no 1. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 2. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 3. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 4. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 5. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 6. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 7. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 8. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 9. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 10. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 11. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B : deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 12. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 13. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 14. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 15. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 16. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra
A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 17. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 18. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 19. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 20. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency
Q.no 21. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 22. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 23. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 24. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 25. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce
C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 26. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 27. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 28. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 29. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 30. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 31. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 32. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 33. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 34. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 35. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?
A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 36. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 37. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 38. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 39. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 40. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?
A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 41. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 42. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 43. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 44. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 45. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 46. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 47. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 48. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 49. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing
C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 50. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 51. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 52. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 53. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 54. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 55. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 56. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 57. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 58. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 59. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 60. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Q.no 1. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 2. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 3. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 4. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 5. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 6. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 7. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 8. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database
B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 9. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 10. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 11. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 12. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 13. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as
A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 14. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 16. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 17. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 18. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 19. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 20. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 21. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 22. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 23. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 24. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 25. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 26. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 27. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging
D : Write Lock

Q.no 28. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 29. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 30. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 31. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 32. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }
D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 33. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 34. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 35. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 36. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 37. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }
C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 38. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 39. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 40. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 41. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 42. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union
B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 43. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 44. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 45. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 46. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 47. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions
A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 48. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 49. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 50. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 51. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace
Q.no 52. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 53. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 54. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 55. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 56. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability
A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 57. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 58. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 59. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 60. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Q.no 1. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 2. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 3. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 4. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 5. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 6. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 7. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first

name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 8. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 9. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 10. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B : deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 11. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 12. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 13. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 14. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 15. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 16. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 17. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 18. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 19. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 20. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages
A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 21. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 22. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 23. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 24. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 25. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?
A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 26. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 27. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 28. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 29. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 30. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 31. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 32. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 33. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 34. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only
D : Multiple

Q.no 35. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 36. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 37. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 38. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 39. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause
B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 40. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 41. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 42. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 43. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 44. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 45. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 46. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 47. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 48. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 49. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;
A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 50. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 51. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 52. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 53. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3
Q.no 54. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 55. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 56. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 57. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 58. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2
C :3

D :4

Q.no 59. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 60. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is d
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is b
Answer for Question No 5. is a
Answer for Question No 6. is d
Answer for Question No 7. is b
Answer for Question No 8. is b
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is d
Answer for Question No 12. is a
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is c
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is b
Answer for Question No 21. is b
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is a
Answer for Question No 25. is d
Answer for Question No 26. is d
Answer for Question No 27. is a
Answer for Question No 28. is a
Answer for Question No 29. is b
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is c
Answer for Question No 32. is d
Answer for Question No 33. is c
Answer for Question No 34. is d
Answer for Question No 35. is c
Answer for Question No 36. is a
Answer for Question No 37. is d
Answer for Question No 38. is b
Answer for Question No 39. is c
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is c
Answer for Question No 42. is d
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is c
Answer for Question No 47. is d
Answer for Question No 48. is b
Answer for Question No 49. is c
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is d
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is a
Answer for Question No 54. is d
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is b
Answer for Question No 57. is b
Answer for Question No 58. is c
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key
is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 2. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 3. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 4. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 5. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 6. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 7. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 8. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 9. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 10. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 11. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 12. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 13. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 14. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 15. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 16. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 17. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 18. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 19. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 20. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 21. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 22. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources
A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 23. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 24. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 25. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 26. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints
Q.no 27. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 28. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 29. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 30. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 31. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.
Q.no 32. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be
units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 33. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 34. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 35. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 36. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record
C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 37. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 38. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 39. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 40. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 41. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 42. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 43. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 44. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 45. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries
Q.no 46. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 47. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 48. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 49. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 50. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 51. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 52. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 53. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 54. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 55. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)
C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 56. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 57. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 58. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 59. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 60. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table
B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Q.no 1. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 2. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of

Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 3. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 5. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 6. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 7. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 8. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 9. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation
Q.no 10. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 11. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 12. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 13. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 14. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading
Q.no 15. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 16. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 17. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 18. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 19. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 20. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 21. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 22. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 23. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 24. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 25. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 26. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 27. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 28. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 29. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce
C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 30. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 31. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 32. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 33. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 34. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational
B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 35. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 36. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 37. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 38. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock
Q.no 39. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 40. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 41. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 42. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 43. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read
C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 44. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 45. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 46. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 47. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 48. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple
B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an
attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 49. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 50. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 51. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 52. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Q.no 53. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 54. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 55. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 56. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 57. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 58. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 59. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 60. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Answer for Question No 1. is d
Answer for Question No 2. is d
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is d
Answer for Question No 6. is b
Answer for Question No 7. is a
Answer for Question No 8. is c
Answer for Question No 9. is b
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is a
Answer for Question No 13. is c
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is a
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is c
Answer for Question No 18. is d
Answer for Question No 19. is b
Answer for Question No 20. is b
Answer for Question No 21. is b
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is c
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is d
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is b
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is c
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is a
Answer for Question No 35. is b
Answer for Question No 36. is c
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is b
Answer for Question No 39. is b
Answer for Question No 40. is a
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is c
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is b
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is a
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is d
Answer for Question No 50. is d
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is c
Answer for Question No 57. is c
Answer for Question No 58. is a
Answer for Question No 59. is a
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 2. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL
C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 3. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 4. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 5. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 6. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 7. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set
B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 8. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 9. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 10. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 11. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 12. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 13. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 14. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 15. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 18. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 19. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 20. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been
executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 21. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 22. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 23. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 24. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 25. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 26. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK
Q.no 27. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 28. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 29. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 30. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 31. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2
D : 2mn

Q.no 32. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 33. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 34. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 35. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 36. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning
C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 37. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 38. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 39. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 40. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 41. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries
B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 42. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 43. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 44. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 45. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 46. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 47. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 48. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 49. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 50. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 51. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 52. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 53. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 54. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 55. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking
C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 56. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 57. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 58. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 59. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 60. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;
A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Q.no 1. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 2. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 3. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 4. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key
is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set
Q.no 5. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an
uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 6. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 7. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first

name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 8. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 9. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 10. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 11. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 12. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 13. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 14. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 16. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 17. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 18. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 19. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 20. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 21. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 22. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 23. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical
Q.no 24. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 25. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 26. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 27. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 28. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper
D : Hbase

Q.no 29. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 30. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 31. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 32. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 33. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 34. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 35. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 36. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 37. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 38. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized
B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 39. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 40. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 41. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 42. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 43. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 44. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 45. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 46. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 47. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)
D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 48. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 49. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 50. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 51. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 52. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table
B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 53. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 54. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 55. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 56. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 57. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 58. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 59. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 60. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace
Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is d
Answer for Question No 7. is b
Answer for Question No 8. is c
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is b
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is c
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is c
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is a
Answer for Question No 20. is b
Answer for Question No 21. is a
Answer for Question No 22. is a
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is d
Answer for Question No 26. is c
Answer for Question No 27. is d
Answer for Question No 28. is b
Answer for Question No 29. is c
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is b
Answer for Question No 32. is b
Answer for Question No 33. is d
Answer for Question No 34. is d
Answer for Question No 35. is d
Answer for Question No 36. is b
Answer for Question No 37. is a
Answer for Question No 38. is c
Answer for Question No 39. is c
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is b
Answer for Question No 42. is a
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is d
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is b
Answer for Question No 48. is c
Answer for Question No 49. is c
Answer for Question No 50. is b
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is b
Answer for Question No 58. is d
Answer for Question No 59. is c
Answer for Question No 60. is a
Q.no 1. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 2. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 3. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 4. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 5. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 6. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort
Q.no 7. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 8. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 9. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 10. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 11. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 12. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 13. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 14. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 15. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 16. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 17. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 18. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 19. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 20. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 21. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT
D : UPDATE

Q.no 22. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 23. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 24. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 25. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 26. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning
C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 27. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 28. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 29. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 30. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 31. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 32. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 33. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 34. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 35. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 36. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.
A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 37. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 38. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 39. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 40. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning
Q.no 41. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 42. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 43. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 44. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 45. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 46. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 47. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 48. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 49. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 50. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability
A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 51. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 52. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 53. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 54. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Q.no 55. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 56. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 57. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 58. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 59. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB
D : 64 MB

Q.no 60. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user
Answer for Question No 1. is d
Answer for Question No 2. is b
Answer for Question No 3. is a
Answer for Question No 4. is a
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is a
Answer for Question No 8. is d
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is c
Answer for Question No 12. is c
Answer for Question No 13. is c
Answer for Question No 14. is b
Answer for Question No 15. is d
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is b
Answer for Question No 19. is b
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is b
Answer for Question No 22. is a
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is c
Answer for Question No 25. is d
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is d
Answer for Question No 30. is b
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is c
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is a
Answer for Question No 35. is c
Answer for Question No 36. is c
Answer for Question No 37. is c
Answer for Question No 38. is b
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is a
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is d
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is d
Answer for Question No 46. is b
Answer for Question No 47. is a
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is b
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is c
Answer for Question No 53. is c
Answer for Question No 54. is b
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is c
Answer for Question No 58. is b
Answer for Question No 59. is d
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 2. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 3. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 4. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF
C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 5. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 6. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 7. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 8. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 9. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 10. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 11. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 12. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 13. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database
Q.no 14. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 15. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 16. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 17. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 18. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 19. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 20. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 21. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 22. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 23. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions
C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 24. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 25. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 26. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 27. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 28. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce
C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 29. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 30. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 31. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 32. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 33. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only
B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 34. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 35. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 36. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 37. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer
Q.no 38. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 39. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 40. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 41. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 42. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 43. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 44. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 45. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 46. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 47. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk
B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 48. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 49. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 50. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 51. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency
Q.no 52. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 53. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 54. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 55. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 56. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking
D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 57. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 58. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 59. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 60. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Q.no 1. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput
B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 2. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 3. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 4. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 5. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 6. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 7. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and

'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 8. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 9. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 10. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set
Q.no 11. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 12. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 13. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 14. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 15. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four
Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 18. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 19. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 20. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document
D : Database

Q.no 21. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 22. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 23. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 24. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 25. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.
C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 26. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 27. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 28. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 29. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 30. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle
B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 31. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 32. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 33. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 34. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 35. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent
B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 36. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 37. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 38. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 39. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 40. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only
B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 41. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 42. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 43. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 44. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations
Q.no 45. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 46. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 47. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 48. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 49. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4
Q.no 50. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 51. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 52. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 53. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 54. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table
D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 55. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 56. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 57. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 58. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 59. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 60. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Answer for Question No 1. is d
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is c
Answer for Question No 8. is d
Answer for Question No 9. is d
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is d
Answer for Question No 12. is a
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is a
Answer for Question No 15. is a
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is b
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is a
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is d
Answer for Question No 22. is a
Answer for Question No 23. is a
Answer for Question No 24. is a
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is a
Answer for Question No 27. is c
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is b
Answer for Question No 30. is d
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is b
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is c
Answer for Question No 35. is a
Answer for Question No 36. is d
Answer for Question No 37. is d
Answer for Question No 38. is d
Answer for Question No 39. is b
Answer for Question No 40. is d
Answer for Question No 41. is b
Answer for Question No 42. is a
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is d
Answer for Question No 46. is b
Answer for Question No 47. is c
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is c
Answer for Question No 50. is d
Answer for Question No 51. is d
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is c
Answer for Question No 54. is b
Answer for Question No 55. is a
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is b
Answer for Question No 58. is c
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is c
Q.no 1. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 2. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 3. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 4. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of

Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 5. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 6. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 7. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 8. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity
C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 9. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 10. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 11. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 12. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 13. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 14. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 15. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 16. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 17. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 18. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute
B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 19. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 20. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 21. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 22. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 23. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator
B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 24. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 25. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 26. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 27. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 28. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.
A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 29. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 30. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 31. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 32. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock
Q.no 33. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 34. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 35. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 36. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 37. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE
D : HDFS

Q.no 38. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 39. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 40. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 41. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 42. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02
B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 43. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 44. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 45. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 46. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 47. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node
B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 48. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 49. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 50. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 51. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 52. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely
identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 53. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 54. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 55. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 56. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking
B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 57. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 58. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 59. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 60. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search
Answer for Question

No 1. is c

Answer for Question

No 2. is c

Answer for Question

No 3. is a

Answer for Question

No 4. is d

Answer for Question

No 5. is c

Answer for Question

No 6. is a

Answer for Question

No 7. is c

Answer for Question

No 8. is b

Answer for Question

No 9. is b

Answer for Question

No 10. is a

Answer for Question

No 11. is b

Answer for Question

No 12. is a

Answer for Question

No 13. is a
Answer for Question

No 14. is c

Answer for Question

No 15. is b

Answer for Question

No 16. is c

Answer for Question

No 17. is b

Answer for Question

No 18. is b

Answer for Question

No 19. is a

Answer for Question

No 20. is d

Answer for Question

No 21. is d

Answer for Question

No 22. is b

Answer for Question

No 23. is b

Answer for Question

No 24. is a

Answer for Question

No 25. is b

Answer for Question

No 26. is d
Answer for Question

No 27. is c

Answer for Question

No 28. is b

Answer for Question

No 29. is c

Answer for Question

No 30. is b

Answer for Question

No 31. is b

Answer for Question

No 32. is b

Answer for Question

No 33. is d

Answer for Question

No 34. is b

Answer for Question

No 35. is a

Answer for Question

No 36. is c

Answer for Question

No 37. is c

Answer for Question

No 38. is c

Answer for Question

No 39. is b
Answer for Question

No 40. is b

Answer for Question

No 41. is a

Answer for Question

No 42. is a

Answer for Question

No 43. is a

Answer for Question

No 44. is d

Answer for Question

No 45. is c

Answer for Question

No 46. is c

Answer for Question

No 47. is a

Answer for Question

No 48. is a

Answer for Question

No 49. is c

Answer for Question

No 50. is b

Answer for Question

No 51. is b

Answer for Question

No 52. is a
Answer for Question

No 53. is b

Answer for Question

No 54. is b

Answer for Question

No 55. is b

Answer for Question

No 56. is b

Answer for Question

No 57. is c

Answer for Question

No 58. is d

Answer for Question

No 59. is c

Answer for Question

No 60. is d
Q.no 1. XML is an acronym of
A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 2. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 3. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 4. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 5. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 6. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 7. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 8. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 9. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 10. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 11. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 12. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 13. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 14. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 15. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 18. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 19. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 20. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints
C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 21. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 22. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 23. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 24. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 25. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the
A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 26. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 27. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 28. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 29. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn
Q.no 30. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 31. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 32. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 33. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 34. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent
D : Precedent

Q.no 35. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 36. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 37. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 38. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 39. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }
C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 40. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 41. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 42. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 43. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 44. HDFS default data replication factor is

A:1
B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 45. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 46. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 47. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 48. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 49. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries
B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 50. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 51. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 52. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 53. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 54. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 55. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 56. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 57. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 58. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 59. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 60. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations
Answer for Question No 1. is a
Answer for Question No 2. is d
Answer for Question No 3. is d
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is a
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is c
Answer for Question No 8. is d
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is b
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is a
Answer for Question No 15. is d
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is c
Answer for Question No 18. is b
Answer for Question No 19. is b
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is b
Answer for Question No 23. is a
Answer for Question No 24. is d
Answer for Question No 25. is d
Answer for Question No 26. is c
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is a
Answer for Question No 30. is d
Answer for Question No 31. is c
Answer for Question No 32. is b
Answer for Question No 33. is d
Answer for Question No 34. is c
Answer for Question No 35. is b
Answer for Question No 36. is d
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is b
Answer for Question No 39. is c
Answer for Question No 40. is c
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is a
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is c
Answer for Question No 45. is d
Answer for Question No 46. is c
Answer for Question No 47. is c
Answer for Question No 48. is c
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is a
Answer for Question No 52. is d
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is b
Answer for Question No 57. is b
Answer for Question No 58. is c
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is a
Q.no 1. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 2. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 3. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 4. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 5. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 6. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 7. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency
D : Isolation

Q.no 8. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 9. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 10. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 11. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 12. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety
D : Velocity

Q.no 13. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 14. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 15. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 16. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 17. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation
C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 19. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 20. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 21. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 22. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 23. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 24. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 25. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 26. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 27. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning
C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 28. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 29. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 30. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 31. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 32. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized
B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 33. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 34. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 35. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 36. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible
Q.no 37. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 38. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 39. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 40. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 41. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3
D:4

Q.no 42. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 43. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 44. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 45. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 46. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)
D : Consistency

Q.no 47. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 48. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 49. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 50. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 51. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 52. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 53. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 54. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 55. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 56. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :
A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 57. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 58. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 59. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 60. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking
D : Timestamp based Protocol
Answer for Question No 1. is a
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 4. is a
Answer for Question No 5. is d
Answer for Question No 6. is b
Answer for Question No 7. is b
Answer for Question No 8. is a
Answer for Question No 9. is c
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is c
Answer for Question No 12. is b
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is d
Answer for Question No 15. is a
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is c
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is c
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is d
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is a
Answer for Question No 24. is c
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is d
Answer for Question No 29. is c
Answer for Question No 30. is b
Answer for Question No 31. is b
Answer for Question No 32. is c
Answer for Question No 33. is a
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is b
Answer for Question No 36. is b
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is a
Answer for Question No 39. is d
Answer for Question No 40. is c
Answer for Question No 41. is c
Answer for Question No 42. is d
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is d
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is d
Answer for Question No 48. is b
Answer for Question No 49. is b
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is a
Answer for Question No 54. is a
Answer for Question No 55. is d
Answer for Question No 56. is c
Answer for Question No 57. is c
Answer for Question No 58. is b
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 2. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 3. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 4. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 5. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 6. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 7. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 8. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and

'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 9. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 10. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 11. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 12. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 13. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 14. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 15. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been
executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 18. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 19. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 20. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 21. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 22. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 23. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 24. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper
D : Hbase

Q.no 25. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 26. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 27. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 28. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 29. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 30. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 31. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 32. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 33. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 34. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 35. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 36. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 37. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 38. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 39. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table
B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 40. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 41. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 42. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 43. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 44. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 45. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 46. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 47. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 48. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency
Q.no 49. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 50. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 51. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 52. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 53. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries
D : Range queries

Q.no 54. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 55. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 56. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 57. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 58. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference
C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 59. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 60. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Answer for Question No 1. is d
Answer for Question No 2. is d
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is a
Answer for Question No 6. is a
Answer for Question No 7. is c
Answer for Question No 8. is c
Answer for Question No 9. is b
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is b
Answer for Question No 13. is c
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is c
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is b
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is d
Answer for Question No 22. is c
Answer for Question No 23. is c
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is a
Answer for Question No 26. is d
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is b
Answer for Question No 29. is b
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is b
Answer for Question No 32. is b
Answer for Question No 33. is d
Answer for Question No 34. is d
Answer for Question No 35. is c
Answer for Question No 36. is a
Answer for Question No 37. is a
Answer for Question No 38. is c
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is d
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is d
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is b
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is c
Answer for Question No 50. is d
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is a
Answer for Question No 54. is b
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is c
Answer for Question No 58. is b
Answer for Question No 59. is a
Answer for Question No 60. is a
Q.no 1. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 2. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 3. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time
B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 4. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 5. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 6. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key
is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 7. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 8. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 9. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by

dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 10. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 11. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 12. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 13. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 15. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 16. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 17. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 18. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 19. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 20. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 21. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 22. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 23. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 24. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 25. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 26. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 27. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator
C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 28. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 29. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 30. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 31. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 32. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 33. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 34. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 35. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 36. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline
Q.no 37. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 38. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 39. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 40. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 41. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB
Q.no 42. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 43. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 44. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 45. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 46. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 47. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 48. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 49. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 50. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 51. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;
A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 52. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 53. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 54. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 55. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 56. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 57. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 58. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 59. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 60. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference
C : Difference

D : Intersection
Answer for

Question No 1.

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60. is b
Q.no 1. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 2. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and

'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 3. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 4. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 5. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database
B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 6. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 7. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 8. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 9. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four
Q.no 10. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 11. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 12. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 13. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 14. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 15. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 18. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 19. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 20. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 21. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 22. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 23. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 24. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk
C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 25. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 26. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 27. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 28. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 29. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 30. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 31. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 32. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 33. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 34. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?
A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 35. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 36. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 37. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 38. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent
Q.no 39. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 40. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 41. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 42. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 43. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 44. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 45. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 46. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 47. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 48. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 49. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 50. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 51. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 52. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 53. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 54. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 55. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 56. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 57. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations
Q.no 58. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,
Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 59. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 60. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Answer for Question No 1. is c
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is c
Answer for Question No 8. is a
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is a
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is c
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is b
Answer for Question No 15. is d
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is a
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is b
Answer for Question No 21. is b
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is d
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is b
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is a
Answer for Question No 28. is b
Answer for Question No 29. is c
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is a
Answer for Question No 33. is d
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is c
Answer for Question No 36. is c
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is c
Answer for Question No 39. is b
Answer for Question No 40. is a
Answer for Question No 41. is c
Answer for Question No 42. is c
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is d
Answer for Question No 45. is b
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is d
Answer for Question No 48. is d
Answer for Question No 49. is d
Answer for Question No 50. is b
Answer for Question No 51. is a
Answer for Question No 52. is c
Answer for Question No 53. is c
Answer for Question No 54. is a
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is b
Answer for Question No 57. is a
Answer for Question No 58. is a
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is c
Q.no 1. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in
Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 2. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 3. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 4. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by

dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 5. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 6. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 7. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?
A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 8. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first

name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 9. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key
is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 10. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 11. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF
Q.no 12. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 13. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 15. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 16. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 17. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 18. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 19. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 20. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 21. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record
Q.no 22. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 23. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 24. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 25. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 26. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean
Q.no 27. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 28. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 29. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 30. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 31. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 32. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 33. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 34. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 35. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 36. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 37. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 38. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 39. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 40. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 41. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :
A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 42. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 43. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 44. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 45. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 46. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 47. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 48. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 49. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 50. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples
D : Rows

Q.no 51. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 52. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 53. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 54. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 55. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 56. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 57. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 58. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 59. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 60. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Q.no 1. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 2. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 3. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 4. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 5. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and

'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 6. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 7. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 8. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 9. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra
D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 10. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 11. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 12. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 13. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 14. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints
C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 15. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 16. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 17. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 18. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 19. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been
executed.

A : Partially committed
B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 20. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 21. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 22. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 23. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 24. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors
A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 25. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 26. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 27. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 28. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 29. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in the
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 30. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 31. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 32. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 33. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels
D : A One levels

Q.no 34. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 35. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 36. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 37. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 38. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset
C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 39. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 40. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 41. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 42. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 43. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;
A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 44. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 45. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 46. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 47. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 48. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 49. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 50. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 51. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 52. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)
Q.no 53. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 54. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 55. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 56. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 57. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 58. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 59. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 60. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection
Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is b
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is a
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is d
Answer for Question No 8. is a
Answer for Question No 9. is b
Answer for Question No 10. is d
Answer for Question No 11. is c
Answer for Question No 12. is a
Answer for Question No 13. is a
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is c
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is c
Answer for Question No 20. is d
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is a
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is a
Answer for Question No 26. is a
Answer for Question No 27. is a
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is c
Answer for Question No 30. is a
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is c
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is b
Answer for Question No 36. is d
Answer for Question No 37. is d
Answer for Question No 38. is c
Answer for Question No 39. is b
Answer for Question No 40. is c
Answer for Question No 41. is b
Answer for Question No 42. is c
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is d
Answer for Question No 46. is c
Answer for Question No 47. is d
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is d
Answer for Question No 50. is c
Answer for Question No 51. is a
Answer for Question No 52. is b
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is a
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is b
Answer for Question No 57. is c
Answer for Question No 58. is c
Answer for Question No 59. is a
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 2. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node
C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 3. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 4. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 5. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 6. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first

name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 7. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name
C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 8. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 9. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 10. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 11. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 12. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection
C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 13. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 14. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 15. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 16. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier
Q.no 17. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 19. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 20. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 21. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 22. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 23. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 24. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 25. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 26. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline
D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 27. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 28. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 29. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?

A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 30. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 31. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification
B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 32. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 33. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 34. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 35. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 36. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning

Q.no 37. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 38. The input to KDD is?

A : Data

B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 39. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 40. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions
Q.no 41. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 42. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 43. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 44. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 45. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm
C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 46. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 47. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 48. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 49. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 50. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem
A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 51. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 52. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 53. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 54. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 55. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 56. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 57. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 58. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 59. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory
D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 60. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table
Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Q.no 1. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 2. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 3. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 4. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?

A : One

B : Two
C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 5. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 6. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be

written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 7. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 8. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records

B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 9. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 10. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and
'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 11. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 12. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 13. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 14. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 15. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 16. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 17. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been
executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 18. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints

C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 19. In Locking Protocol avoiding Starvation is the resposibility of following

A : Database Administrator

B : Shared Locks Manager

C : Exclusive Lock Manager

D : Concurrancy control Manager

Q.no 20. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 21. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 22. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 23. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue
D : Buffer

Q.no 24. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 25. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 26. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 27. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 28. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 29. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 30. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 31. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready

Q.no 32. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 33. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization
B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 34. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 35. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 36. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 37. Which of the following is False about Hadoop

A : Hadoop system scale out

B : Bring the data to the code

C : Hadoop is designed to cope with node failure

D : Hadoop abstracts many complexities in distributed application

Q.no 38. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn
B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2

D : 2mn

Q.no 39. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 40. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 41. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 42. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 43. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem
A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 44. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 45. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 46. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 47. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 48. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 49. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 50. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 51. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 52. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))
C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 53. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 54. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 55. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 56. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 57. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search
B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 58. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 59. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 60. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 4. is a
Answer for Question No 5. is a
Answer for Question No 6. is a
Answer for Question No 7. is c
Answer for Question No 8. is c
Answer for Question No 9. is a
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is c
Answer for Question No 12. is d
Answer for Question No 13. is a
Answer for Question No 14. is d
Answer for Question No 15. is c
Answer for Question No 16. is a
Answer for Question No 17. is c
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is d
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is b
Answer for Question No 23. is d
Answer for Question No 24. is b
Answer for Question No 25. is b
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is d
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is d
Answer for Question No 32. is a
Answer for Question No 33. is a
Answer for Question No 34. is c
Answer for Question No 35. is a
Answer for Question No 36. is a
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is a
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is d
Answer for Question No 41. is a
Answer for Question No 42. is a
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is d
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is a
Answer for Question No 47. is c
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is b
Answer for Question No 51. is c
Answer for Question No 52. is c
Answer for Question No 53. is d
Answer for Question No 54. is d
Answer for Question No 55. is a
Answer for Question No 56. is b
Answer for Question No 57. is d
Answer for Question No 58. is b
Answer for Question No 59. is c
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 2. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 3. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 4. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set

C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 5. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 6. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency
Q.no 7. OLAP Stand for?

A : Online analysing process

B : Online alternative process

C : Offline analystical Processing

D : Online analytical Processing

Q.no 8. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 9. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 10. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 11. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining
D : Text Mining

Q.no 12. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 13. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 15. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 16. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment
C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 17. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 18. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 19. Data transformation includes which of the following?

A : Separating data from one source into various sources of data

B : Joining data from one source into various sources of data

C : A process to change data from a summary level to a detailed level

D : A process to change data from a detailed level to a summary level

Q.no 20. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values stored in the table

Q.no 21. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause
C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 22. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 23. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 24. How many possible query evaluation plans can be generated?

A : One only

B : Two only

C : Zero only

D : Multiple

Q.no 25. Which of the following is a Data warehouse infrastructure built on the
top of Hdoop providing data summerization, Query and analysis?

A : NAME NODE

B : HBASE

C : HIVE

D : HDFS

Q.no 26. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock
B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock

Q.no 27. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 28. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system

A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 29. In the hierarchical model records are arranged as

A : Graph

B : List

C : Links

D : Tree

Q.no 30. In which of the following structure all committed Transactions are
written to the redo/audit Log

A : Immidiate-Modification

B : Checkpoint

C : Shadow Paging

D : Write Lock

Q.no 31. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?
A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 32. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 33. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 34. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 35. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels

C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 36. Which of the following is the distributed data processing framework in
Hadoop ecosystem ?
A : HDFS

B : Map Reduce

C : Zookeeper

D : Hbase

Q.no 37. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be

units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 38. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 39. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 40. Removing duplicate records is a process called

A : Recovery

B : Data cleaning

C : Data cleansing

D : Datapruning
Q.no 41. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 42. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 43. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 44. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 45. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2
C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 46. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 47. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 48. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 49. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations

Q.no 50. The set of all possible values of data items is called :
A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 51. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 52. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 53. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 54. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 55. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 56. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search

Q.no 57. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 58. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))

C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 59. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection
Q.no 60. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is a
Answer for Question No 4. is a
Answer for Question No 5. is a
Answer for Question No 6. is b
Answer for Question No 7. is d
Answer for Question No 8. is a
Answer for Question No 9. is b
Answer for Question No 10. is b
Answer for Question No 11. is b
Answer for Question No 12. is c
Answer for Question No 13. is b
Answer for Question No 14. is c
Answer for Question No 15. is b
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is c
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is d
Answer for Question No 24. is d
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is c
Answer for Question No 29. is d
Answer for Question No 30. is b
Answer for Question No 31. is b
Answer for Question No 32. is c
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is d
Answer for Question No 35. is b
Answer for Question No 36. is b
Answer for Question No 37. is b
Answer for Question No 38. is d
Answer for Question No 39. is c
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is c
Answer for Question No 42. is a
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is b
Answer for Question No 45. is a
Answer for Question No 46. is b
Answer for Question No 47. is a
Answer for Question No 48. is c
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is a
Answer for Question No 52. is d
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is d
Answer for Question No 58. is c
Answer for Question No 59. is b
Answer for Question No 60. is b
Q.no 1. Which of the following Technique allows database modifications to be
written to the database when the transaction is still in the active or running state

A : Immediate modification Technique

B : crash recovery Technique

C : Checkpoint Technique

D : Shadow Paging Technique

Q.no 2. Which of the following is not a NoSQL database?

A : MongoDB

B : MySQL

C : Cassandra

D : Apache HBASE

Q.no 3. A transaction is in state after the final statement has been

executed.

A : Partially committed

B : Active

C : Committed

D : Abort

Q.no 4. Which of the following Method does not require Undo or Redo algorithms
for recovery purpose

A : Query Optimization

B : Checkpoints
C : Shadow Paging

D : Log based Protocols

Q.no 5. Which of the following Fragmentation can be specified by 'PROJECT' and

'SELECT' operation of the relational Algebra

A : Horizontal Data Fragmentation

B : Vertical data Fragmentation

C : Mixed data Fragmentation

D : Fragment of Relations

Q.no 6. Wait for graph is used for

A : detecting view Serializability

B : detecting conflict Serializability

C : deadlock prevention

D : deadlock detection

Q.no 7. XML is an acronym of

A : Extensible Markup Language

B : Example markup Language

C : Extra Modern Language

D : X-Markup Language

Q.no 8. KDD Stands For?

A : Knowledge discovery in Database

B : Knowledge Discovery

C : Knowledge discovery in Dimension

D : Knowledge discovery in Data Mart

Q.no 9. Which of the following scheme allows database updates of an

uncommitted transaction to be made as the writes are issued

A : Log Records
B: deferred database modification

C : Immediate database modification

D : Distributed Transactions

Q.no 10. Following is not a part of Data Warehouce process.

A : Extraction

B : Transformation

C : Tranlsation

D : Loading

Q.no 11. What is not true about a view ?

A : It is a definition of a restricted portion of the database

B : It is a security mechanism

C : It is always updatable like any other table

D : Deletion is possible using view

Q.no 12. Cascading rollback is avoided in all protocol except

A : Strict two- phase locking protocol

B : Tree locking protocol

C : Two-phase locking protocol

D : Validation based protocol

Q.no 13. Write the optimized equivalent expression for the below relational
algebra
σ dept_name =”IT”( σ year=2020(instructor ⨝ teaches))

A : σ dept_name=”IT”, σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches)

B : Π dept_name =”IT” ( σ year=2020 (instructor ⨝ teaches))

C : σ dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ σ year=2020(teaches)

D : Π dept_name =”IT” (instructor) ⨝ Π year=2020(teaches)

Q.no 14. The star schema is composed of how many fact table?
A : One

B : Two

C : Three

D : Four

Q.no 15. What is the goal of Three tier architecture

A : To separate the user applications and physical database

B : To make isolation of each database units

C : To achieve data independence

D : To seprate databse access privillage

Q.no 16. XQuery is used for finding and extracting the elements and attributes
from

A : File

B : Table

C : XML document

D : Database

Q.no 17. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in form :

A : 3NF

B : 2NF

C : 4NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 18. MongoDB is a

A : Document Database

B : Graph Database

C : Relational Database

D : Column oriented database

Q.no 19. Handling a larger Task in same amount of Time by increasing degree of
Parallelism is called as

A : Throughput

B : Response Time

C : Speed Up

D : Scale Up

Q.no 20. An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary
key is termed as

A : Strong entity set

B : Variant set

C : Weak entity set

D : Variable set

Q.no 21. The output of KDD is?

A : Query

B : Online alternative process

C : Useful information

D : Data.

Q.no 22. A relational-algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to

evaluate it is called as

A : Evaluation primitive

B : Query-evaluation plan

C : Query-execution engine

D : Parsing & translation

Q.no 23. Lock Manager makes use of following Data structure to store
information about all Locking Requests

A : Circular Queue with Hash Tables

B : Single Dimensional Array and Hash Table

C : Binary Tree

D : Linked List and Hash Tables

Q.no 24. The right hand side of an association rule is called

A : consequent

B : onset

C : antecedent

D : precedent

Q.no 25. The left hand side of an association rule is called

A : Consequent

B : Onset

C : Antecedent

D : Precedent

Q.no 26. is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations &
maintains consistency across the relations.

A : Entity Integrity Constraints

B : Referential Integrity Constraints

C : Domain Integrity Constraints

D : Domain Constraints

Q.no 27. In SQL, which of the following is/are not a DML Commands ?

A : DELETE

B : TRUNCATE

C : SELECT

D : UPDATE

Q.no 28. Which of the following is correct JSON array definition?

A : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c”; ] }

B : { ‘ABC’ : {“a”, “b”, “c” } }

C : { “ABC” : [ a, b, c ] }

D : { “ABC” : [ “a”, “b”, “c” ] }

Q.no 29. Embedded SQL is of which of the following?

A : Hard coded SQL statement in the procedure

B : Hard coded SQL in high level programing languages

C : Hard coded SQL statement in the trigger

D : Process of making and application capable of generating SQL statements

Q.no 30. In hadoop, which node provides the meta data services for data
distribution and replication

A : Secondary name node

B : Client Node

C : Data node

D : Name node

Q.no 31. Data warehouse contains which type of data that is never found in th e
operational environmen

A : Normalized

B : Informational.

C : Summary

D : Denormalized.

Q.no 32. which of the following task takes the input from the output of map and
combines those data tuples into set of tuples

A : Map

B : Reduce

C : Node

D : Yarn

Q.no 33. The input to KDD is?

A : Data
B : Information

C : Query

D : Process

Q.no 34. The type of pipeline in which operations do not wait for request to
produce tuples, is known as

A : Producer driven pipeline

B : Demand-driven pipeline

C : Double pipeline

D : Blocking pipeline

Q.no 35. Which of the following is not a NOSQL data model

A : Object relational

B : Column oriented store

C : Graph database

D : Document oriented store

Q.no 36. Which of the following transaction of distributed databases accesses data
in a site different from the one at which the transaction was initiated or accesses
data in several different sites

A : Local Transaction

B : Global Transactions

C : Serial Transactions

D : Parallel Transactions

Q.no 37. A system is in a state if there exists a set of transactions such that
every transaction in the set is waiting for another transaction in the set.

A : Idle

B : Waiting

C : Deadlock

D : Ready
Q.no 38. In the query evaluation plan the response time is merely dependent on
the contents of the

A : Pipeline

B : Disk

C : Queue

D : Buffer

Q.no 39. Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?

A : ISA

B : AIS

C : ONIS

D : WHOIS

Q.no 40. In which of the following Parallel Database Architecture Each Processor
has its own separate Memory and Common Disks for all the Processors

A : Shared Memory

B : Shared Disk

C : Shared Nothing

D : Hierarchical

Q.no 41. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 42. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 43. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 44. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 45. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 46. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 47. which of the following requirements of CAP theorem (Consistency ,

Availability, Partition tolerance ) MangoDB fulfills ?

A : CP ( Consistency ,Partition Tolerance)

B : AP ( Availability ,Partition Tolerance)

C : CA (Consistency, Availability)

D : Consistency

Q.no 48. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 49. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 50. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 51. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 52. Which of the following is true concerning triggers?

A : They have an event, condition, and action.

B : They cannot cascade (cause another trigger to fire).

C : You do not create them with SQL.

D : They execute against only some applications that access a database.

Q.no 53. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 54. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing

Q.no 55. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 56. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4
Q.no 57. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 58. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 59. Following is not a Data Mining Algorithm?

A : K-mean Algorithm

B : Apriori Algorithm

C : Support Vector Machines

D : Snowflake Algorithm

Q.no 60. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search
Answer for Question No 1. is a
Answer for Question No 2. is b
Answer for Question No 3. is c
Answer for Question No 4. is c
Answer for Question No 5. is c
Answer for Question No 6. is d
Answer for Question No 7. is a
Answer for Question No 8. is a
Answer for Question No 9. is c
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is c
Answer for Question No 12. is d
Answer for Question No 13. is c
Answer for Question No 14. is a
Answer for Question No 15. is a
Answer for Question No 16. is c
Answer for Question No 17. is b
Answer for Question No 18. is a
Answer for Question No 19. is d
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is a
Answer for Question No 23. is d
Answer for Question No 24. is a
Answer for Question No 25. is c
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is b
Answer for Question No 28. is d
Answer for Question No 29. is b
Answer for Question No 30. is d
Answer for Question No 31. is c
Answer for Question No 32. is b
Answer for Question No 33. is a
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is a
Answer for Question No 36. is b
Answer for Question No 37. is d
Answer for Question No 38. is d
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is b
Answer for Question No 42. is c
Answer for Question No 43. is a
Answer for Question No 44. is c
Answer for Question No 45. is b
Answer for Question No 46. is c
Answer for Question No 47. is a
Answer for Question No 48. is d
Answer for Question No 49. is a
Answer for Question No 50. is a
Answer for Question No 51. is b
Answer for Question No 52. is a
Answer for Question No 53. is b
Answer for Question No 54. is c
Answer for Question No 55. is b
Answer for Question No 56. is c
Answer for Question No 57. is a
Answer for Question No 58. is d
Answer for Question No 59. is d
Answer for Question No 60. is d
Q.no 1. The attribute name could be structured as an attribute consisting of first
name, middle initial, and last name. This type of attribute is called as

A : Simple attribute

B : Composite attribute

C : Multivalued attribute

D : Derived attribute
Q.no 2. Which of the following can be a multivalued attribute?

A : Phone_number

B : Name

C : Date of Birth

D : Age

Q.no 3. The term stating either all operations of the transaction to be performed
at the database, or none at all is known to be

A : Durability

B : Atomicity

C : Consistency

D : Isolation

Q.no 4. Subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, nonvolatile this are

characterestics of ?

A : Data Mining

B : Data Warehousing

C : Web Mining

D : Text Mining

Q.no 5. In which of the following environment many users can access same data
in DBMS simultaneously and each user feels that he/she is having exclusive access
to the database

A : Parallel Processing

B : Concurrent Processing

C : Distributed Processing

D : Multitier

Q.no 6. Which of the following is NOT true?

A : XML documents must have a root element

B : XML tags are case sensitive

C : XML documents are not designed to exchange the data between applications

D : XML elements in the XML document must be nested properly

Q.no 7. Which of the following Is not a characteristics of Big data ?

A : Volume

B : Variability

C : Variety

D : Velocity

Q.no 8. Data integrity constraints are used to

A : Control who is allowed access to the data

B : Ensure that duplicate records are not entered into the table

C : Improve the quality of data entered for a specific property

D : Prevent users from changing the values sto red in the table

Q.no 9. Which of the following is not a database model

A : Network Database Model

B : Relational Database Model

C : Object Oriented Database Model

D : UML Model

Q.no 10. In Hadoop framework, On which node the data is stored ?

A : Data is not stored on any hadoop node

B : Name Node

C : Data Node

D : Secondary Name node

Q.no 11. An is a set of entities of the same type that share the same
properties, or attributes.

A : Entity set

B : Attribute set
C : Relation set

D : Entity model

Q.no 12. In MongoDB , which of the following represent column

A : Database

B : Collection

C : Field

D : Document

Q.no 13. DTD is an acronym of

A : Document Type Definition

B : Document Text Definition

C : Document Text Declaration

D : Dynamic Type Document

Q.no 14. Which of the following ensures atomicity of the transaction?

A : Transaction management component of DBMS

B : Application Programmer

C : Concurrency control mechanism of DBMS

D : Recovery management component of DBMS

Q.no 15. Which of the following Technique maintains LOGS of all transactions by
dividing databse in to Pages

A : Checkpoint

B : Shadow Paging

C : Log based Recovery

D : Distributed Architecture

Q.no 16. Which of the following is the correct declaration which defines the XML
version?

A : <?xml version="1.0" />

B : <?xml version="1.0"?>

C : <xml version="1.0" />

D : <?xml version?="1.0" />

Q.no 17. Which of following is one of the important Measure of Performance in

Parallel Database System

A : Responce Time

B : Query evaluation time

C : Data Tranfer Rate

D : Increased Reliability

Q.no 18. DSS Stand for?

A : Decision Support system

B : Decision Single System

C : Data Storable System

D : Data Support System

Q.no 19. 5NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 20. The source of all data warehouse data is ?

A : Formal environment

B : Technology environment

C : Operational environment

D : Informal environment

Q.no 21. Data Fragmentatation and Replication are important issues of which of
the following database system
A : Relational Database System

B : Parallel Database System

C : Distributed database System

D : NoSQL Databases

Q.no 22. Data Manipulation Language don't enable users to

A : Retrieval of information stored in database

B : Insertion of new information into the database

C : Deletion of information from the database

D : Update structure of relation

Q.no 23. Highly summarized data is

A : Compact and hardly accessible.

B : Compact and easily accessible.

C : Compact and expensive.

D : compact.

Q.no 24. A view is updatable, if clause does not have any expression,
aggregation and distinct specifications, i.e.

A : Define clause

B : Where clause

C : Select clause

D : Having clause

Q.no 25. Following Type of Locking is used in DBMS while performing UPDATE
data in Database

A : Shared Lock

B : Exclusive Lock

C : Read only Lock

D : Access Lock
Q.no 26. A domain is atomic if elements of the domain are considered to be
units.

A : Different

B : Indivisbile

C : Constant

D : Divisible

Q.no 27. Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?

A : Snow flake schema

B : Star schema

C : Star snow flake schema

D : Fact constellation

Q.no 28. Which of the following Log Record not comes under Transaction Log

A : Commit Record

B : Abort Record

C : Checkpoint Record

D : Buffer Record

Q.no 29. How does the Hadoop architecture use computing resources

A : By distributing software to computing resources

B : By distributing data and computing tasks to computing resources

C : By creating shared memory for computing resources

D : By distributing data to computing resources

Q.no 30. One solution to the multivalued dependency constraint problem is to:

A : split the relation into two relations, each with a single theme.

B : change the theme

C : create a new theme

D : add a composite key

Q.no 31. is not a JSON Data type

A : Array

B : Object

C : Date

D : Boolean

Q.no 32. Slicing,Dicing,Pivoting and roll up terms associated with?

A : Fact table

B : Data Cube

C : Decision Tree

D : Virtualization

Q.no 33. Cartesian product in Relational algebra is-

A : A Unery Operator

B : A Binary Operator

C : A Turnery Operator

D : A Not Defined Operator

Q.no 34. In Which algorithm Cluster is represented by the center of gravity of the
cluster?

A : k-medoid

B : k-means

C : STIRR

D : ROCK

Q.no 35. Consider the join of a relation R with S. if R has m tuples and S has n
tuples, then the maximum size of join is--

A : mn

B : m+n

C : ( m+n)/2
D : 2mn

Q.no 36. Which of the following is not a leagel MongoDB document

A : {"greeting" : "Hello"}

B : {"XYZ" : 3 }

C : { "XYZ" : "Hello", "XYZ":"Hello World"}

D : {"XYZ" : "3"}

Q.no 37. Assume transaction A holds a shared lock If transaction B also request
for a shared lock on A.

A : It will result in a deadlock situation

B : It will immediately be rejected

C : It will immediately be granted

D : It will be granted as soon as it will be released by A.

Q.no 38. An OLAP tool provides for

A : Multidimensional analysis

B : Roll-up and drill-down

C : Slicing and dicing

D : Rotation

Q.no 39. In which of the following Query Optimization Approach process of

combining multiple Tables in to a single Table is called as

A : Denormalization

B : Relational Approach

C : Aggregate Table

D : Vertical Partitioning

Q.no 40. Architecture of the database can be viwed as

A : A Two levels

B : A Three levels
C : A Four levels

D : A One levels

Q.no 41. What can be the purpose of below PLSQL code?

CREATE TRIGGER 'employee_update' AFTER UPDATE ON 'employee' FOR EACH
ROW UPDATE employee2 SET name=new.name where id=id;

A : After Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

B : After Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

C : Before Updating row of employee2 table it will also update employee table

D : Before Updating row of employee table it will also update employee2 table

Q.no 42. To represent many to many relationship between two entity types A and
B in a relational model :

A : put identifying attribute (s) of A in the relation representing B

B : put identifying attribute (s) of B in the relation representing A

C : create a new relation to represent the relationship

D : it can not be represented

Q.no 43. Reletional Algebra is

A : Data defination language

B : Meta language

C : Procedural query language

D : Non Procedural query language

Q.no 44. Choose the correct statement regarding superkeys

A : A superkey is an attribute or a group of multiple attributes that can uniquely

identify a tuple

B : A superkey is a tuple or a set of multiple tuples that can uniquely identify an

attribute

C : Every superkey is a candidate key

D : A superkey is an attribute or a set of attributes that distinguish the relation from

other relations
Q.no 45. The operation, denoted by -, allows us to find tuples that are in
one relation but are not in another.

A : Union

B : Set-Difference

C : Difference

D : Intersection

Q.no 46. Which among the following is NOT a concurrent Execution Problem

A : Uncommited dependancy Problem

B : Dirty-Read

C : Frequent Analysis Problem

D : Non repeatable Read

Q.no 47. Which of the following Locking protocol synchronizes read and write by
explicitely detecting and preventing conflicts between concurrent operations and
also ensures conflict serializability

A : 1 Phase Locking

B : 2 Phase Locking

C : 3 Phase Locking

D : Timestamp based Protocol

Q.no 48. Most common kind of queries in a data warehouse

A : Inside-out queries

B : Outside-in queries

C : Browse queries

D : Range queries

Q.no 49. In query processing how parser & translator handle below given query.
select balance from account where balance < 2500;

A : σbalance<2500 (Π (account))

B : Πbalance<2500 (σ (account))
C : Πbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

D : σbalance (σbalance<2500 (account))

Q.no 50. In which of the following Parallel database Architecture Each processor
has has its Local Memeory and Local Disk

A : Shared Disk

B : Shared Nothing

C : Shared Memory

D : Local Disk and Memory

Q.no 51. Identify the correct statement.

A : Logical level Abstraction: hide details of data types.

B : Logical level Abstraction: describes how schema is stored in a data base

C : Logical level Abstraction: describes how a record is stored

D : Logical level Abstraction: describes accessibility of the database by an individual

user

Q.no 52. If T consist of 500000 transactions, 20000 transaction contain bread, 30000
transaction contain jam,10000 transaction contain both bread and jam. Then the
support of bread and jam is ?

A : 02

B : 0.2

C : 03

D : 0.3

Q.no 53. The set of all possible values of data items is called :

A : Domain

B : Attribute

C : Tuples

D : Rows

Q.no 54. In HDFS cluster, manages cluster metadata

A : Name Node

B : Data Node

C : Inode

D : Namespace

Q.no 55. HDFS default data replication factor is

A :1

B:2

C :3

D :4

Q.no 56. The size of HDFS block is :

A : 1 byte

B : 16 MB

C : 32 MB

D : 64 MB

Q.no 57. The Natural Join operation inbuilt performs which two opertions

A : Cartesian Product and set difference

B : Cartesian product and Union

C : Cartesian product and intersection

D : Selection and Cartesian Product

Q.no 58. Which of the following is used to denote the selection operation in
relational algebra ?

A : Pi (Greek)

B : Sigma (Greek)

C : Lambda (Greek)

D : Omega (Greek)

Q.no 59. A Priori algorithm is a

A : top-down search

B : breadth first search

C : depth first search

D : bottom-up search
Answer for Question No 1. is b
Answer for Question No 2. is a
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 4. is b
Answer for Question No 5. is b
Answer for Question No 6. is c
Answer for Question No 7. is b
Answer for Question No 8. is c
Answer for Question No 9. is c
Answer for Question No 10. is c
Answer for Question No 11. is a
Answer for Question No 12. is c
Answer for Question No 13. is a
Answer for Question No 14. is a
Answer for Question No 15. is b
Answer for Question No 16. is b
Answer for Question No 17. is a
Answer for Question No 18. is a
Answer for Question No 19. is b
Answer for Question No 20. is c
Answer for Question No 21. is c
Answer for Question No 22. is d
Answer for Question No 23. is b
Answer for Question No 24. is c
Answer for Question No 25. is b
Answer for Question No 26. is b
Answer for Question No 27. is d
Answer for Question No 28. is d
Answer for Question No 29. is d
Answer for Question No 30. is c
Answer for Question No 31. is c
Answer for Question No 32. is a
Answer for Question No 33. is b
Answer for Question No 34. is b
Answer for Question No 35. is a
Answer for Question No 36. is c
Answer for Question No 37. is c
Answer for Question No 38. is c
Answer for Question No 39. is a
Answer for Question No 40. is b
Answer for Question No 41. is b
Answer for Question No 42. is c
Answer for Question No 43. is c
Answer for Question No 44. is a
Answer for Question No 45. is b
Answer for Question No 46. is c
Answer for Question No 47. is b
Answer for Question No 48. is a
Answer for Question No 49. is c
Answer for Question No 50. is b
Answer for Question No 51. is b
Answer for Question No 52. is a
Answer for Question No 53. is a
Answer for Question No 54. is a
Answer for Question No 55. is c
Answer for Question No 56. is d
Answer for Question No 57. is d
Answer for Question No 58. is b
Answer for Question No 59. is d
Answer for Question No 60. is c
Q.no 60. Which of the following is the important Goal of Query Optimization

A : Makes Query Easy to read

B : Makes Query Easy to Imprt

C : Speedup Query Processing

D : Speedup Query Writing