Key structures for writing
Giving advice:
❏ You should...
❏ You ought to...
❏ My advice to you is…
❏ You had better (bare infinitive)
❏ If I were you, I would…
❏ It would be a good idea (infinitive)
Praising:
❏ Well done for...
❏ I congratulate you for...
❏ Good job on…
❏ You have done well (infinitive)
❏ It was a great achievement (infinitive)
Criticising:
❏ You appear to have committed an error
❏ You should not have (participle)
❏ I have found a fault with
❏ It was a mistake for you (infinitive)
❏ I am afraid that you have made an error when you
Apologising:
❏ Sorry about…
❏ I am sorry for (gerund)
❏ Please forgive for (gerund)
❏ It was a mistake (infinitive)
❏ It was stupid of me (infinitive)
❏ It was silly of me (infinitive)
Asking for help:
❏ Would you mind (gerund)?
❏ Could you help me with…?
❏ Is it ok if…?
❏ Would you be able to…?
❏ Can you (verb)?
Making recommendations and suggestions:
❏ It would be a good idea to…
❏ Would it not be better to…
❏ Why do we not…
❏ What about… ?
❏ How about… ?
❏ Should we not… ?
❏ Let us consider…
❏ Why not… ?
Linking:
❏ As I have said before...
❏ With respect to the point on...
❏ Regarding...
❏ Like I have said…
❏ With regards to...
❏ In relation to...
❏ Taking into account...
Involving the reader:
❏ Have you ever thought about…?
❏ How would you feel if …?
❏ What would you think of…?
❏ Are you one of those people who …?
❏ If the answer is …, you should….
❏ What do you reckon to …?
❏ What would live be like if…
❏ Just think for a moment…
❏ Just imagine…
Requesting information
❏ Can you tell me…?
❏ Could you give me an indication of…?
❏ I would be grateful if you could…?
❏ Would it be ok if you…?
❏ Is there any chance (that) you could…?
❏ What are the possibilities of you being able (infinitive)?
Expressing enthusiasm
❏ It is so exciting (that)...
❏ It is really great (that)...
❏ Wow, it is awesome (that)...
❏ I am delighted (that)...
❏ It is thrilling (that)...
❏ I am over the moon about (gerund)
❏ It is awesome (that)...
Expressing surprise
❏ It is really surprising (that)...
❏ I was taken aback when…
❏ Believe it or not,...
❏ Funnily enough,...
❏ Surprisingly....
❏ Astonishingly,...
❏ You will never guess what…
❏ You will never believe what…
Changing the subject
❏ By the way…
❏ Anyway, as I was saying…
❏ That reminds me…
❏ Changing the subject,...
❏ Let´s move on, shall we?
❏ Let´s change the topic, shall we?
Agreeing
❏ I agree with (someone)
❏ I get what you mean…
❏ I understand your point of view…
❏ I share your opinion
❏ We see eye to eye
❏ I couldn´t agree more
Disagreeing
❏ I disagree with
❏ No way!
❏ Are you serious?
❏ You must be joking/kidding!
❏ There is no way (on earth)…
❏ That can´t be right!
Settling
❏ Let´s agree to disagree
Key phrases to explain your opinion
❏ In my opinion, …
❏ As far as I am concerned, …
❏ Speaking personally, …
❏ From my point of view, …
❏ I hold the view that …
❏ I would say that …
❏ It seems to me that …
❏ My impression is that …
❏ I am under the impression that …
❏ It is my impression that …
❏ I have the feeling that …
❏ I have no doubt that …
❏ I am sure / I am certain that …
❏ I think / consider / find / feel / believe / suppose / presume / assume/reckon that …
❏ I hold the opinion that …
❏ I dare say that …
❏ I guess that …
❏ I bet that ….
❏ I gather that …
❏ It goes without saying that …
❏ In my point of view
❏ From where I am standing
❏ I hold a strong opinion on/about
❏ I have reason to believe
❏ It is a matter of opinion, but…
❏ I have the suspicion that
❏ I share your opinion on
❏ It seems obvious to me that
❏ It is thought that
❏ It is generally believed that
❏ It is said that
❏ It is widely known that
❏ It is often stated that
You can also make reference to the general public:
❏ Most people think that
❏ The majority of people believe
❏ People say that
❏ Everyone thinks that
❏ Everybody believes that
Key phrases to justify your opinion
❏ the reason is...
❏ the reason I believe that is...
❏ the facts suggest...
❏ the evidence shows...
❏ taking into account what I have seen…
❏ The first reason I believe this is...
❏ The main reason I feel this way is…
❏ The final point might be...
❏ There are several reasons I believe this. The first is…
❏ Because of/due to/on account of/owing to…
❏ So/therefore/thus/hence...
When you are not completely certain
❏ I don't have any special reason for believing this. It just seems right to me that…
❏ I could be wrong as I have no special reason for believing this. I just feel this is right
as…
❏ I´m not sure why I feel this way but I have reason to believe…
When you are certain, try one of these phrases:
❏ There is a lot of evidence to support my point of view. For example...
❏ There are many facts in favour of my opinion. One such fact is...
❏ From my own personal experience, I am lead to believe…
