import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def naca0012(x):
"""
Calculates the y-coordinate of a NACA 0012 airfoil at a given x-coordinate.
Args:
x: x-coordinate (0 <= x <= 1)
Returns:
y: y-coordinate
"""
yt = 0.12 * (0.2969 * np.sqrt(x) - 0.1260 * x - 0.3516 * x**2 + 0.2843 * x**3 -
0.1015 * x**4)
return yt
def generate_c_grid(num_points_x, num_points_y, x_farfield, y_farfield):
"""
Generates a C-type grid around the NACA 0012 airfoil.
Args:
num_points_x: Number of points in the x-direction.
num_points_y: Number of points in the y-direction.
x_farfield: x-coordinate of the far-field boundary.
y_farfield: y-coordinate of the far-field boundary.
Returns:
x_c: x-coordinates of the C-grid points.
y_c: y-coordinates of the C-grid points.
"""
# ... (Implementation of C-grid generation)
# Generate grid points on the airfoil surface
# Generate grid points on the far-field boundary
# Connect grid points using algebraic or numerical techniques
# Example: Simple Cartesian grid for now
x_c = np.linspace(-x_farfield, x_farfield, num_points_x)
y_c = np.linspace(-y_farfield, y_farfield, num_points_y)
X_c, Y_c = np.meshgrid(x_c, y_c)
x_c, y_c = X_c.flatten(), Y_c.flatten()
return x_c, y_c
def transform_to_o_grid(c_grid_x, c_grid_y):
"""
Transforms a C-grid to an O-grid.
Args:
c_grid_x: x-coordinates of the C-grid points.
c_grid_y: y-coordinates of the C-grid points.
Returns:
x_o: x-coordinates of the O-grid points.
y_o: y-coordinates of the O-grid points.
"""
# ... (Implementation of algebraic transformation)
# Example: A simple transformation (replace with a suitable method)
x_o = c_grid_x
y_o = c_grid_y
return x_o, y_o
def solve_poisson(x, y, omega):
"""
Solves the Poisson equations using the Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) method.
Args:
x: x-coordinates of the grid points.
y: y-coordinates of the grid points.
omega: Relaxation factor.
"""
# ... (Implementation of the SOR method, applying boundary conditions and
updating grid points)
def visualize_grid(x, y):
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(x, y, 'b.')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.title('O-type Grid Around NACA 0012 Airfoil')
plt.grid(True)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()
# Main script
num_points_x = 121
num_points_y = 33
x_farfield = 5.0
y_farfield = 2.5
omega = 1.8
tolerance = 1e-6
c_grid_x, c_grid_y = generate_c_grid(num_points_x, num_points_y, x_farfield,
y_farfield)
x, y = transform_to_o_grid(c_grid_x, c_grid_y)
converged = False
while not converged:
x_old, y_old = x.copy(), y.copy()
solve_poisson(x, y, omega)
# Check for convergence
max_diff_x = np.max(np.abs(x - x_old))
max_diff_y = np.max(np.abs(y - y_old))
converged = max_diff_x < tolerance and max_diff_y < tolerance
visualize_grid(x, y)
