3/21/2021 DP-900 Microsoft Exam Questions and Answers - CertLibrary.
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Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals v1.0
Page: 2 / 10 Exam contains 92 questions Q's per page: 10
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Question 11 ( Describe core data concepts)
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Explanation:
Disadvantages of non-relational databases include: Data Consistency ""
non-relational databases do not perform ACID transactions.
Note: Relational databases are optimized for writes. They are optimized for
consistency and availability. Advantages of relational databases include
simplicity, ease of data retrieval, data integrity, and exibility.
Incorrect Answers:
Use a relational database when data that you work with is structured, and the
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structure is not subject to frequent changes.
Use Cloud storage (no relational database) for geographically distributed
writes.
Reference:
https://towardsdatascience.com/choosing-the-right-database-
c45cd3a28f77
NEXT QUESTION
Question 12 ( Describe core data concepts)
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true.
Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
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Explanation:
Box 1: Yes -
Big data solutions often use long-running batch jobs to lter, aggregate, and
otherwise prepare the data for analysis. Usually these jobs involve reading
source les from scalable storage (like HDFS, Azure Data Lake Store, and
Azure Storage), processing them, and writing the output to new les in
scalable storage.
Box 2: No -
Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/big-
data/batch-processing
NEXT QUESTION
Question 13 ( Describe core data concepts)
DRAG DROP -
Your company plans to load data from a customer relationship management
(CRM) system to a data warehouse by using an extract, load, and transform
(ELT) process.
Where does data processing occur for each stage of the ELT process? To
answer, drag the appropriate locations to the correct stages. Each location may
be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar
between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
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EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: The CRM system -
Data is extracted from the CRM system.
Box 2: The data warehouse -
Data is loaded to the data warehouse.
Box 3: An in-memory data integration tool
The data transformation that takes place usually involves various operations,
such as ltering, sorting, aggregating, joining data, cleaning data,
deduplicating, and validating data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-
guide/relational-data/etl
NEXT QUESTION
Question 14 ( Describe core data concepts)
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HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Explanation:
Generally speaking, data analytics comes in four types (Figure 1):
Descriptive, to answer the question: What"™s happening?
Diagnostic, to answer the question: Why"™s happening?
Predictive, to answer the question: What will happen?
Prescriptive, to answer the question: What actions should we take?
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/answering-whats-happening-
whys-happening-and-what-will-happen-with-iot-analytics/
NEXT QUESTION
Question 15 ( Describe core data concepts)
DRAG DROP -
Match the types of visualizations to the appropriate descriptions.
To answer, drag the appropriate visualization type from the column on the left
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to its description on the right. Each visualization type may be used once, more
than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.
Select and Place:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: Tree map -
Treemaps are charts of colored rectangles, with size representing value. They
can be hierarchical, with rectangles nested within the main rectangles.
Box 2: Key in uencer -
A key in uencer chart displays the major contributors to a selected result or
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value.
Box 3: Scatter -
Scatter and Bubble charts display relationships between 2 (scatter) or 3
(bubble) quantitative measures -- whether or not, in which order, etc.
NEXT QUESTION
Question 16 ( Describe core data concepts)
You need to create an Azure Storage account.
Data in the account must replicate outside the Azure region automatically.
Which two types of replication can you use for the storage account? Each
correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
B. read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
C. locally-redundant storage (LRS)
D. geo-redundant storage (GRS)
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer : BD
Explanation:
D: Azure Storage o ers two options for copying your data to a secondary
region:
✑ Geo-redundant storage (GRS)
✑ Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)
B: With GRS or GZRS, the data in the secondary region isn't available for read
or write access unless there is a failover to the secondary region. For read
access to the secondary region, con gure your storage account to use read-
access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) or read-access geo-zone-redundant
storage (RA-
GZRS).
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-
redundancy#redundancy-in-a-secondary-region
NEXT QUESTION
Question 17 ( Describe core data concepts)
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true.
Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Explanation:
Box 1: Yes -
Like IaaS, PaaS includes infrastructure "" servers, storage, and networking
"" but also middleware, development tools, business intelligence (BI)
services, database management systems, and more. PaaS is designed to
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support the complete web application lifecycle: building, testing, deploying,
managing, and updating.
PaaS allows you to avoid the expense and complexity of buying and managing
software licenses, the underlying application infrastructure and middleware,
container orchestrators such as Kubernetes, or the development tools and
other resources
Box 2: Yes -
You manage the applications and services you develop, and the cloud service
provider typically manages everything else.
Box 3: No -
There really is no way to pause / stop billing for your Azure SQL Database.
Microsoft's o cial answer "Yes, you can export your database. Delete the
Azure SQL database and that will pause billing. Then when you need it you
can create a new database and import your previously exported DB."
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-paas
https://feedback.azure.com/forums/217321-sql-
database/suggestions/6931152-please-add-ability-to-temporarily-turn-
o -on-sql
NEXT QUESTION
Question 18 ( Describe core data concepts)
Which statement is an example of Data Manipulation Language (DML)?
A. REVOKE
B. DISABLE
C. INSERT
D. GRANT
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EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer : C
Explanation:
Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements:
✑ DELETE
✑ INSERT
✑ UPDATE
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-
warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-reference-tsql-statements
NEXT QUESTION
Question 19 ( Describe how to work with relational data on Azure)
Which command-line tool can you use to query Azure SQL databases?
A. sqlcmd
B. bcp
C. azdata
D. Azure CLI
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer : A
Explanation:
The sqlcmd utility lets you enter Transact-SQL statements, system
procedures, and script les at the command prompt.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The bulk copy program utility (bcp) bulk copies data between an instance
of Microsoft SQL Server and a data le in a user-speci ed format.
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D: The Azure CLI is the defacto tool for cross-platform and command-line
tools for building and managing Azure resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/overview-sql-tools?view=sql-
server-ver15
NEXT QUESTION
Question 20 ( Describe how to work with relational data on Azure)
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true.
Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
EXPOSE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer :
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/sql-database-
paas-overview https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-sql-
atp-and-sql-vulnerability-assessment-general-availability/
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