1 LAB Practical File

Sno. Lab no Page No

1. LAB I 3-6

2. LAB II 7-9

3. LAB III 10-11

4. LAB IV 12-17

5. LAB V 18-22

6. LAB VI (String Functions) 23-24

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2 LAB Practical File

LAB I : 8 August 2013

1. Write SQL query to display all Employee who are clerks and salesman.

SQL> SELECT * FROM Emp WHERE Job='CLERKS' OR Job='SALESMAN';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

DEPTNO

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

2. Write SQL query to display all the employees who are managers and earning
greater than 2500.

SQL> SELECT * from emp where job='MANAGER' and sal>2500;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

3. Write SQL query to display all employees who were hired in year 1981.

SELECT * from Emp Where hiredate like '%81';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

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7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 30

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

10 rows selected.

4. Write SQL query to display the details of employees who are not working in
department no 30 and 40.

SQL> select * from emp where deptno not in (30,40);

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

8 rows selected.

5. Write SQL query to display details of employees in which s comes in their name.

SQL> select * from emp where ename like '%S%';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

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4 LAB Practical File

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

5 rows selected.

6. Write SQL query to Find the names of the employees in each department having
highest salary?

SQL> select ename from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from

emp); ENAME

30 BLAKE

7. Write SQL query to Display all the employees who are managers and salesman and
earning salary>2500.

SQL> select * from emp where job = 'MANAGER' or job = 'SALESMAN' and sal>2500;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

CONTACTNO ADDRESS

7369 SMITH MANAGER 7902 17-DEC-80 5000 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2356.2 20

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2257.2

30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2134.44

10

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8. Write SQL query to Display all the employees who are managers and earning salary
>2500 as well as all the salesman

SQL> select * from emp where job ='MANAGER' and sal>2500 or job= 'SALESMAN

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

CONTACTNO ADDRESS

7369 SMITH MANAGER 7902 17-DEC-80 5000 30

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1584 300

30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1237.5 500

30

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LAB II: 12 August 2013

1. Write SQL query to find out total salary of all the employees where job type is
MANAGER

SQL> select job,sum(sal) from emp where job='MANAGER' group by

job; JOB SUM(SAL)

MANAGER 8275

2. Write SQL query to find out total salary of all the employees where job type is
either Manager of Clerk.

SQL> select job,sum(sal) from emp where job='MANAGER' or job='CLERK' group by

job; JOB SUM(SAL)

CLERK 4150

MANAGER 8275

3. Write SQL query to Find the number of each job types in each department number

SQL> select job,count(job) from emp group by job;

JOB COUNT(JOB)

CLERK 4

SALESMAN 4

PRESIDENT 1

MANAGER 3

ANALYST 2

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4. Write SQL Query to find the average salary of each department.

SQL> select deptno,avg(sal) from emp where ename!='A%' group by deptno order by

deptno asc;

DEPTNO AVG(SAL)

10 2916.66667

20 2175

30 1566.66667

5. Find average salary for each department number and display only those
department numbers whose average salary > 2500

SQL> select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)

>2500; JOB SUM(SAL)

CLERK 4150

SALESMAN 5600

PRESIDENT 5000

MANAGER 8275

ANALYST 6000a

6. Write SQL Query to find out the maximum salary in each department. Also
display the name of the employee.

SQL> select ename,deptno,sal from emp where sal in (select max(sal) from emp

gro up by deptno) ;

ENAME DEPTNO SAL

BLAKE 30 2850

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SCOTT 20 3000

KING 10 5000

FORD 20 3000

7. Write SQL query to find the average sal of employees of each department where no
of employee is greater than 3.

SQL> select job,avg(sal) from emp group by job having

count(*)>3; JOB AVG(SAL)

CLERK 1037.5

SALESMAN 1400

8. Write SQL query to count the no.of employee in each department.

SQL> select deptno,count(job) from emp group by deptno;

DEPTNO COUNT(JOB)

30 6

20 5

10 3

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LAB III: 26 August 2013 (Create, Insert and Delete)

# Creating Table CLASS

SQL> create table class (classno number(2) primary key,classname varchar2(25),block

varchar2(5));

Table created.

# Inserting into Table CLASS

SQL> insert into class values(10,'Finance','D');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into class values(11,'Marketing','D');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into class values(12,'IT','C');

1 row created.

# Creating Table Student

SQL> create table student(rollno number(10) primary key,SName varchar2(35)

unique, classno number(2) references class(classno));

Table created.

# Inserting into Table Student

SQL> insert into student values(123,'Aman',10);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student values(124,'Harpreet',10);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into student values(125,'Anchal',11);

1 row created.

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# Deleting from table Student

SQL> delete from student where classno=10;

2 rows deleted.

SQL> delete from class where classno=10;

1 row deleted.

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LAB IV: 2 September 2013

1. Write SQL Query to Add the attribute „contactno‟ to the table emp.

SQL> alter table emp add(contactno number(20));

Table altered.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

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7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

14 rows selected.

2. Write SQL Query to Change the width of the job attribute to 40 characters.

SQL> alter table emp modify(JOB char(40));

Table altered.

3. Write SQL Query to Add a constraint unique on the attribute contact no.

SQL> alter table emp add constraint un unique(contactno);

Table altered.

4. Write SQL Quert to Drop the attribute „contact no.‟

SQL> alter table emp drop column contactno;

Table altered.

5. Write SQL Query to Change the designation of all salesmen to

„Marketing Executives‟ and give them a 20% salary hike.

SQL> update emp set job='marketing executive',sal=1.2*sal where

job='salesman'; 4 rows updated.

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6. Write SQL Query to Decrease the salaries of all managers by 5%.

SQL> update emp set sal=0.95*sal where job='manager';

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN MARKETING EXECUTIVE 7698 20-FEB-81 1920 300

30

7521 WARD MARKETING EXECUTIVE 7698 22-FEB-81 1500 500

30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2826.25 20

7654 MARTIN MARKETING EXECUTIVE 7698 28-SEP-81 1500 1400

30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2707.5 30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2327.5 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO CONTACTNO

7844 TURNER MARKETING EXECUTIVE 7698 08-SEP-81 1800

0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

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7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

14 rows selected.

7. Write SQL Query to Change the designation of Scott to manager and a give him
a 20% salary hike.

Ans. SQL> update emp set job='manager',sal=1.2*sal where ename like 'scott';

1 row updated.

8. Write SQL Query to display empno, dname and the location of each
employee working.

SQL> select empno,ename,loc,emp.deptno from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

EMPNO ENAME LOC DEPTNO

7782 CLARK NEW YORK 10

7839 KING NEW YORK 10

7934 MILLER NEW YORK 10

7566 JONES DALLAS 20

7902 FORD DALLAS 20

7876 ADAMS DALLAS 20

7369 SMITH DALLAS 20

7788 SCOTT DALLAS 20

7521 WARD CHICAGO 30

7844 TURNER CHICAGO 30

7499 ALLEN CHICAGO 30

EMPNO ENAME LOC DEPTNO

7900 JAMES CHICAGO 30

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7698 BLAKE CHICAGO 30

7654 MARTIN CHICAGO 30

14 rows selected.

9. Write SQL Query to display empno, salary and depttno for the employee

WARD. SQL> select empno, sal,dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno

and enam e='WARD';

EMPNO SAL DNAME

7521 1250 SALES

10. Write SQL Query to display department name,empno, and salary for
employees who are either Manager or Salesman.

SQL> select dname,empno,sal from emp,dept where dept.deptno=emp.deptno and (job=

'MANAGER'or JOB='SALESMAN');

DNAME EMPNO SAL

ACCOUNTING 7782 2450

RESEARCH 7566 2975

SALES 7844 1500

SALES 7698 2850

SALES 7521 1250

SALES 7499 1600

SALES 7654 1250

7 rows selected.

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11. Write SQL Query to Display empno. Deptno and location of employee whose
name is either SMITH or JONES.

SQL> select ename,emp.deptno,loc from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno and

(ename='SMITH' or ename='JONES');

ENAME DEPTNO LOC

SMITH 20 DALLAS

JONES 20 DALLAS

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LAB V: 12 September 2013

1. Write SQL Query to Display name, hire date and review date of employees
of department 10 where review date is hire date + 90 days.

SQL> select ename,hiredate,hiredate+90 from emp where

deptno=10; ENAME HIREDATE HIREDATE+

CLARK 09-JUN-81 07-SEP-81

KING 17-NOV-81 15-FEB-82

MILLER 23-JAN-82 23-APR-82

2. Write SQL Query to Display name, hire date and review date of employees
of department 20 where review date is hire date + 6 months.

SQL> select ename,hiredate,add_months(hiredate,6) from emp where

deptno=20; ENAME HIREDATE ADD_MONTH

SMITH 17-DEC-80 17-JUN-81

WARD 22-FEB-81 22-AUG-81

JONES 02-APR-81 02-OCT-81

SCOTT 19-APR-87 19-OCT-87

ADAMS 23-MAY-87 23-NOV-87

FORD 03-DEC-81 03-JUN-82

6 rows selected.

3. Write SQL Query to Display name, number of weeks employed for employees
of department 30.

SQL> select ename,hiredate, (sysdate-hiredate)/7 from emp where deptno=30;

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ENAME HIREDATE (SYSDATE-HIREDATE)/7

ALLEN 20-FEB-81 1698.92869

MARTIN 28-SEP-81 1667.50012

BLAKE 01-MAY-81 1688.92869

TURNER 08-SEP-81 1670.35726

JAMES 03-DEC-81 1658.07155

4. Write SQL Query to display the hiredate for all the employees of department 20
in the format “15th August 2013”

SQL> select ename,hiredate,To_char((hiredate),'DD "of" MONTH,YYYY') from emp where

deptno=20;

ENAME HIREDATE TO_CHAR((HIREDATE),'

SMITH 17-DEC-80 17 of DECEMBER ,1980

WARD 22-FEB-81 22 of FEBRUARY ,1981

JONES 02-APR-81 02 of APRIL ,1981

SCOTT 19-APR-87 19 of APRIL ,1987

ADAMS 23-MAY-87 23 of MAY ,1987

FORD 03-DEC-81 03 of DECEMBER ,1981

6 rows selected.

5. Write SQL Query to Produce the hiredate announcement for all employees in
the format „employee hired on May 20th, 1992 at 16:27‟

SQL> select ename,hiredate,To_char((hiredate),'"Employee hired on" Month DDTH,YY

YY "at" HH:MI') from emp;

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ENAME HIREDATE
TO_CHAR((HIREDATE),'"EMPLOYEEHIREDON"MONTHDDTH

SMITH 17-DEC-80 Employee hired on December 17TH,1980 at 12:00

ALLEN 20-FEB-81 Employee hired on February 20TH,1981 at 12:00

WARD 22-FEB-81 Employee hired on February 22ND,1981 at 12:00

JONES 02-APR-81 Employee hired on April 02ND,1981 at 12:00

MARTIN 28-SEP-81 Employee hired on September 28TH,1981 at 12:00

BLAKE 01-MAY-81 Employee hired on May 01ST,1981 at 12:00

CLARK 09-JUN-81 Employee hired on June 09TH,1981 at 12:00

SCOTT 19-APR-87 Employee hired on April 19TH,1987 at 12:00

KING 17-NOV-81 Employee hired on November 17TH,1981 at 12:00

TURNER 08-SEP-81 Employee hired on September 08TH,1981 at 12:00

ADAMS 23-MAY-87 Employee hired on May 23RD,1987 at 12:00

ENAME HIREDATE
TO_CHAR((HIREDATE),'"EMPLOYEEHIREDON"MONTHDDTH

JAMES 03-DEC-81 Employee hired on December 03RD,1981 at 12:00

FORD 03-DEC-81 Employee hired on December 03RD,1981 at 12:00

MILLER 23-JAN-82 Employee hired on January 23RD,1982 at 12:00

14 rows selected.

6. Write a SQL Query to display the jobs of those employees who have salary 3500 as
„top management‟ and rest employees as „junior management‟.

SQL> select ename,sal,decode(sal,1300,'Junior Manager',1800,'Middle Manager',300

0,'Senior Manager') from emp;

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ENAME SAL DECODE(SAL,130

SMITH 175.76

ALLEN 1920

WARD 3500

JONES 39.57

MARTIN 1500

BLAKE 379.05

CLARK 325.85

SCOTT 3000 Senior Manager

KING 5000

TURNER 1800 Middle Manager

ADAMS 1100

ENAME SAL DECODE(SAL,130

JAMES 159.6

FORD 3000 Senior Manager

MILLER 1300 Junior Manager

14 rows selected.

7. Write a SQL Query to convert a name character string into next character

string. SQL> select ename, translate

(ename,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ','BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ

RSTUVWXYZA')from emp;

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ENAME TRANSLATE(

SMITH TNJUI

ALLEN BMMFO

WARD XBSE

JONES KPOFT

MARTIN NBSUJO

BLAKE CMBLF

CLARK DMBSL

SCOTT TDPUU

KING LJOH

TURNER UVSOFS

ADAMS BEBNT

ENAME TRANSLATE(

JAMES KBNFT

FORD GPSE

MILLER NJMMFS

14 rows selected.

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LAB VI: 16 September 2013 (String Functions)

1. Write SQL Query to Create a table „Magazine‟ with attributes name, author‟s
name, head office and phone number.

Ans. SQL> SELECT * FROM MAGAZINE;

NAME ANAME HO PH

FORBES CHARLES, JOHN NEW YORK 011-2334567

OUTLOOK RISHI, SHARMA NEW DELHI 044-12234566

TIME RAGHURAM, RAJAN JAIPUR 022-345686946

2. Write SQL Query to Display the name before the comma in the author‟s name.

Ans. SQL> SELECT SUBSTR (ANAME,1,INSTR(ANAME,',',1,1)-1)"SUBSTRING"

FROM MAGAZINE;

SUBSTRING

CHARLES

RISHI

RAGHURAM

3. Write SQL Query to Display the rows which have head office in places that
sound like „Jaypur‟

Ans. SQL> SELECT* FROM MAGAZINE WHERE

SOUNDEX(HO)=SOUNDEX('JAYPUR');

NAME ANAME HO PH

TIME RAGHURAM, RAJAN JAIPUR 022-345686946

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4. Write a query to do right trimming on the author‟s name in the Magazine table.

Ans. SQL> SELECT RTRIM(ANAME,' ') FROM

MAGAZINE; RTRIM(ANAME,'')

CHARLES, JOHN

RISHI, SHARMA

RAGHURAM, RAJAN

5. Write a query to do left trimming on the author‟s name in the Magazine table.

SQL> SELECT LTRIM(ANAME,' ') FROM

MAGAZINE; LTRIM(ANAME,'')

CHARLES, JOHN

RISHI, SHARMA

RAGHURAM, RAJAN

6. Write SQL Query to to right pad the magazine name with „.‟ up to 30 characters.

Ans. SQL> SELECT RPAD(NAME,30,'.') FROM

MAGAZINE; RPAD(NAME,30,'.')

FORBES .....

OUTLOOK .....

MS-239: Database Management System