8.
Merge sort(divide and conquer algorithm)
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to merge two subarrays of arr[]
void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right)
{
int n1 = mid - left + 1;
int n2 = right - mid;
// Create temporary arrays
int L[n1], R[n2];
// Copy data to temporary arrays L[] and R[]
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
L[i] = arr[left + i];
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
// Merge the temporary arrays back into arr[left..right]
int i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray
int j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray
int k = left; // Initial index of merged subarray
while (i < n1 && j < n2)
{
if (L[i] <= R[j])
{
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
}
else
{
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
// Copy the remaining elements of L[], if any
while (i < n1)
{
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
k++;
}
// Copy the remaining elements of R[], if any
while (j < n2)
{
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
// Function to implement merge sort
void mergeSort(int arr[], int left, int right)
{
if (left < right)
{
// Find the middle point
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
// Sort first and second halves
mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);
// Merge the sorted halves
merge(arr, left, mid, right);
}
}
// Function to print the array
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7};
int arr_size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Given array is \n");
printArray(arr, arr_size);
mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);
printf("\nSorted array is \n");
printArray(arr, arr_size);
return 0;
}
9.Quick Sort
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quick-sort-algorithm/
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int* p1, int* p2)
{
int temp;
temp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = temp;
}
int partition(int arr[], int low, int high)
{
int pivot = arr[high];
int i = (low - 1);
for (int j = low; j <= high - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] < pivot) {
i++;
swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
}
}
swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
return (i + 1);
}
void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high)
{
if (low < high) {
int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
}
}
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 10, 7, 8, 9, 1, 5 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1);
printf("Sorted Array\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
10.binary search
#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int arr[], int low, int high, int x)
{
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == x)
return mid;
if (arr[mid] < x)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
return -1;
}
int main(void)
{
int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int x = 10;
int result = binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, x);
if(result == -1) printf("Element is not present in array");
else printf("Element is present at index %d",result);
11.stack operation
#include <stdio.h>
#define STACKSIZE 100
struct stack
{
int a[STACKSIZE];
int top;
};
struct stack s;
void push(void);
int pop(void);
void display(void);
void main ()
{
int choice;
int option = 1;
s.top = -1;
printf ("STACK OPERATION\n");
while (option)
{
printf ("------------------------------------------\n");
printf (" 1 --> PUSH \n");
printf (" 2 --> POP \n");
printf (" 3 --> DISPLAY \n");
printf (" 4 --> EXIT \n");
printf ("------------------------------------------\n");
printf ("Enter your choice\n");
scanf ("%d", &choice);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
push();
break;
case 2:
pop();
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
return;
}
printf ("Do you want to continue(Type 0 (no)or 1(yes))?\n");
scanf ("%d", &option);
}
}
/* Function to add an element to the stack */
void push ()
{
int num;
if (s.top == (STACKSIZE - 1))
{
printf ("Stack is Full\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf ("Enter the element to be pushed\n");
scanf ("%d", &num);
s.top = s.top + 1;
s.a[s.top] = num;
}
return;
}
/* Function to delete an element from the stack */
int pop ()
{
int num;
if (s.top == - 1)
{
printf ("Stack is Empty\n");
return (s.top);
}
else
{
num = s.a[s.top];
printf ("poped element is = %d\n", s.a[s.top]);
s.top = s.top - 1;
}
return(num);
}
/* Function to display the status of the stack */
void display ()
{
int i;
if (s.top == -1)
{
printf ("Stack is empty\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf ("\n The status of the stack is \n");
for (i = s.top; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf ("%d\n", s.a[i]);
}
}
printf ("\n");
}
