LETRAN, DRYX GERARD A.

BSME 4B
COCONUT MILK EXTRACTOR MACHINE

ABSTRACT SOURCE PARAPHRASE

The study aimed to evaluate the performance of an Castro, A. (2023). Fabrication and The results showed that the design produced 1.08 kg of
improved mechanical coconut milk extractor to determine performance evaluation of an improved coconut milk with a 54% extraction efficiency at a rate
its capacity and efficiency in extracting coconut milk from mechanical coconut milk of 50.78 kg/h with an average pressing time of 2.30
grated coconut meat. The improved extractor is geared extractor. Philippine Journal of Arts, minutes. In 5.5 minutes of pressing time, the screw
towards the sustainable production of coconut milk, Sciences and Technology. press produced 21.65 kg/h of capacity, yielding 1.09 kg
maximizing extraction and utilization to reduce waste of coconut milk with an extraction efficiency of
compared to the screw press currently used in the locality. 54.50%.
The coconut milk extractor with IPOPhil Utility Model
registration no. 2-2016000363 was fabricated using
stainless-steel materials on parts with direct contact with
the food, and the rest were painted mild-steel materials
using 3- ton hydraulic jack. Mature coconut fruits were
selected, cut, grated, and packed using a nylon net.
Capacity and efficiency were evaluated based on 2 kg of
grated coconut meat load per press. The findings revealed
that the design had a capacity of 50.78 kg/h with 2.30
minutes average pressing time, producing 1.08 kg of
coconut milk, which is 54% extraction efficiency. The
screw press produced 21.65 kg/h capacity in 5.5 minutes
of pressing time, producing 1.09 kg coconut milk with
54.50% extraction efficiency. There was a significant
difference in extraction capacity and no significant
difference in extraction efficiency at a 1% level of
significance. The improved extractor production cost
amounted to Php14, 599.00 for one unit, which can be
recovered in 72 days, operating at four (4) hours per day,
charging Php 1.00/kg pressing load. It is recommended to
conduct further improvements on the design to suit the
needs of the coconut milk producers, food manufacturers,
and VCO processors.
Fruits and vegetables (F&V) are the second-highest Panda, T. C., Jaddu, S., Venkatraman Starting with a painful hand squeeze procedure, juice
agricultural commodities that are rich in vitamins, Bansode, P., Juvvi, D. S., Dwivedi, M., & extraction progresses to motorized devices all over the
minerals, and antioxidants. These are useful for boosting Chandra, R. (2023). An overview of world. There are many different types of manually and
immunity against different diseases. These are essential different peelers, pulpers, and juicers for motorized machinery on the market. The conventional
elements in the human diet but are highly perishable. On fruits and vegetables: Research, method of hand pressing is simple and effective,
that account, a significant quantity of these worthy foods development, and recommendations. although it takes more time. A manually operated
gets lost due to improper post-harvest operation and equipment is less expensive but produces less, whereas
management. Virtually entire fruits and vegetables exhibit a motorized extractor is totally automated but may use
short harvesting intervals of roughly 1-2 months. Over a lot of power. The manual and motor-powered juice
this short period, fruits and vegetables are available in extractors that are studied in this article will aid the
ample quantity. There is a high need for an effective designers of economical, cost-effective technology that
means to conserve this fruit ingredient for a long-term satisfies the needs of juice processors.
span. Hence, preserving these fruits and vegetables in
slices, juices, and other value-added products is the best
way to protect fruit and vegetable’s nutrients. The juice
extraction commences with a tiresome manually
squeezing method to motorized juice extraction machines
worldwide. Various manually and motor-operated
machinery is available in the market. The traditional way
of hand pressing is modest and proficient, but it requires
more time. A manually functioned machine is cheaper but
shows limited output, while the motorized extractors are
fully automated but may require high power consumption.
Manually and motor-powered juice extractors reviewed in
this work shall support the developers in designing cost-
efficient and affordable machinery that gratifies the
demand of juice processors. Several juice extractors
accompanied by their corresponding functioning and
performance were discussed in this work to promote more
refined and superior juice extraction in the future. This
review discusses different types of peelers, pulpers, and
juicers, their working principle, and their application in
F&V processing.
The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) explains Eitu, A., Baguma, G., Gonza, J., & This project's objective is to develop, construct, and
the losses caused by the local farmers' post-harvest Omony, E. (2023). Design and fabrication test an orange juice extractor that will lessen post-
processing of the food. Fruit post-harvest losses are more of a motorised orange juice extractor harvest losses from rotting and overripening in oranges
severe in developing nations than they are in machine. during the high-peak harvest.
industrialized nations. In order to reduce hunger and
malnutrition, it is necessary to find strategies to save the
world's food supply given the recent rapid population
growth in the world's poorest nations, where there is
currently a food shortage. Therefore, over ripening and
rotting of citrus perishable nature has caused local
Ugandan farmers challenges. Additionally, local famer’s
inability to pay high price of importing juice extractor has
worsened the problem, hence there is need to look for an
alternative juice extractor from locally available materials
in order to reduce or eliminate the difficulty encountered
in extracting juice by local means from citrus fruits
especially orange. The goal of this project is to design;
build and testing of orange juice extractor machine that
will reduce post-harvest losses of rotting and over
ripening in oranges during the high peak harvest. The
design includes of important components and system units
like the screw conveyor, a motor, frame, shafts, locking
nuts and bolts, cutting blades, V-BELTS, motor stand,
washing unit, hopper, cutting unit, extraction compression
chamber, conveying unit, squeezing unit, juice collector,
juice outlet, waste outlet, perforated cylindrical sieve,
internal sieve and bearings. The project has been
conducted by fabricating the machine in Munyengera agro
machinery workshop based on theoretical design work.
Materials for the fabrication of the orange juice extractor
was obtained locally. The major materials used are
stainless steel, aluminium alloy and mild steel because of
the food safety aspect of the machine was taken into
consideration. After fabrication, the machine was tested.
Key words are: Design, fabrication and juice extractor
using the locally available materials.
The utility model discloses an Xia, X. (2020, December 18). Automatic The coconut juice extractor deals with the issues that
automatic coconut juice extractor which comprises a coconut milk extractor. Espacenet – patent coconut juice at the feeding position of an existing
juice extractor body, the right side of the top of the search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p extractor is prone to splashing, the coconut juice is
juice extractor body is communicated with a feeding atent/search/family/073788987/ scattered on the extractor's surface or the surrounding
hopper, the tops of the two sides of the feeding hopper are publication/CN212164812U?q=coconut ground, a user cannot easily clean the coconut juice,
both fixedly connected with fixing bases, a protective %20milk%20extractor%20machine and a significant amount of coconut juice is wasted
shell is arranged at the top of the feeding hopper, and the after the coconut juice falls down for a prolonged
two sides of the protective shell are both fixedly period of time.
connected with connecting plates. Clamping plates are
fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the
bottom of the connecting plate, the bottoms of the
clamping plates penetrate into a fixing base, a power
groove is formed in the fixing base, a rotary knob is
arranged on the side, away from the feeding hopper, of the
fixing base, and a connecting column is fixedly connected
to the side, close to the fixing base, of the rotary knob.
The coconut juice extractor solves the problems
that coconut juice at the feeding position of an
existing extractor is prone to splashing, the coconut juice
is scattered on the surface of the extractor or the ground
around the extractor, a user cannot clean the coconut juice
easily, and a large amount of coconut juice is wasted after
the coconut juice falls down for a long time.
The invention discloses a coconut juice taking machine. Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, W., & Wang, W. In accordance with the coconut juice extraction device
The coconut juice taking machine comprises (2018, June 1). Coconut juice taking. described by the invention, a coconut is clamped by the
a machine frame, wherein a clamping device, a hole Espacenet – patent clamping device, the driving device is then turned on,
forming device and a collecting device are arranged in search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p and the juice taking bayonet moves upward and
the machine frame; the hole forming device comprises a atent/search/family/062209702/ penetrates through the bottom of the coconut so that
juice taking bayonet and a driving device for driving the publication/CN108095140A?q=coconut coconut juice can steadily flow out along the drainage
juice taking bayonet to move up and down; the juice %20milk%20extractor%20machine grooves in the juice taking bayonet; the juice taking
taking bayonet comprises a bayonet tip, a bayonet body bayonet can be disassembled at any time to be washed,
and a drainage tube; one or more drainage grooves are so that the situation where the coconut juice is hygienic
formed in the bayonet body; and the drainage tube is The invention describes a coconut juice extraction
connected to one end of the bayonet body and device that is easy to build, quick, simple, and
communicates with the drainage grooves. According to straightforward to operate, and suited for commercial
the coconut juice taking machine disclosed by the usage.
invention, a coconut is fixed by the clamping device, then
the driving device is started, then the juice taking bayonet
moves upwards and penetrates through the bottom of
the coconut, so that coconut juice can steady flow out
along the drainage grooves in the juice taking bayonet;
and the juice taking bayonet can be disassembled at any
time to be washed, so that the situation that
the coconut juice is hygienic and safe is guaranteed.
The coconut juice taking machine disclosed by the
invention is simple in structure, quick, simple and
convenient in juice taking process, and suitable for
commercial use.
The utility model relates to a fruit processing equipment Bai, C., Zhang, J., & Xiao, Y. (2019, April The utility model reveals a juicer that has an automatic
technical field especially relates to a juice machine is got 26). Juice machine is got in automatic trompil of coconut. It includes a supporting tray
in automatic trompil of coconut. The utility model trompil of coconut. Espacenet – patent mechanism, at least one set of clamping mechanisms,
discloses a juice machine is got in automatic trompil search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p and a trompil cutter. Each group's clamping
of coconut is including supporting tray mechanism and at atent/search/family/062362254/ mechanisms and trompil cutters are coaxially
least a set of clamping mechanism and trompil cutter, and publication/CN207341140U?q=coconut positioned in the supporting tray mechanism's left and
the clamping mechanism of every group and trompil %20milk%20extractor%20machine right sides, respectively, and both can move relative to
cutter be coaxial the setting in the both sides of supporting the tray's edge. The clamping mechanisms are used to
tray mechanism respectively, and both distinguish can press the coconut fastening from both sides.
edge axis relative motion, wherein, clamping mechanism
is used for pressing from both sides the fastening with
the coconut and schedules support tray mechanism, and
the trompil cutter inserts in the coconut for carry out the
trompil and get the synchronous operation of liquid
the coconut. This juice machine is got in automatic
trompil of coconut can get the liquid operation by
automate in the trompil, the simplified operation flow, and
simple structure improves production efficiency.
The invention discloses a coconut comprehensive XIANG, M. (2018, September The coconut ball fresh-keeping packing machine and
processing device with a juice pumping machine. 23). Coconut comprehensive processing the coconut hard shell recessing machine are placed
The coconut comprehensive processing device comprises device with juice pumping machine. beneath the sine rubber roller of the coconut
a sine rubber roller, a sine rib-protruding ellipsoidal disk Espacenet – patent comprehensive processing device, which also includes
and a countercurrent drying tower, wherein a search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p a sine rib-protruding ellipsoidal disk and a
hairy coconut ball fresh-keeping packing machine and atent/search/family/061131077/ countercurrent drying tower. The discharging end of
a coconut hard shell recessing machine are arranged under publication/CN107647424A?q=coconut the coconut hard shell recessing machine is
the sine rubber roller; the discharging end of %20milk%20extractor%20machine sequentially connected with a rotary kiln type sequence
the coconut hard shell recessing machine is sequentially baking oven and the sine rib-protruding ellipsoidal
connected with a rotary kiln type sequence baking oven disk.
and the sine rib-protruding ellipsoidal disk; the juice
pumping machine and a rolling brush peeler are arranged
under the ellipsoidal disk; a peeled coconut meat
crushing, drying and packing system and a
peeled coconut meat fresh squeezing machine are
arranged at a discharging opening of the rolling brush
peeler; the discharging end of the peeled coconut meat
fresh squeezing machine is sequentially connected with
the countercurrent drying tower and a dried
shredded coconut stuffing packing machine; and a cosine
lacquer disk pulse aeration device is arranged at the lower
left corner of the countercurrent drying tower. According
to the coconut comprehensive processing device disclosed
by the invention, the sine rubber roller, the cosine lacquer
disk pulse aeration device and the sine rib-protruding
ellipsoidal disk have distinct characteristics and can be in
reliable synergism, so that comprehensive development
and utilization of coconuts are promoted, and
the coconut comprehensive processing device also has
extremely great creativity.
The invention relates to a juice extractor, in particular to CAI, Y. (2020, July 28). Automatic juice Coconut residues of various sizes can be clamped using
an automatic juice extractor for coconut juice extraction. extractor for coconut juice extraction. the cooperation of a limiting rod and a third spring, and
According to the automatic Espacenet – patent a T-shaped push rod does not come into contact with
juice extractor for coconut juice extraction, a person does search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p coconut juice, guaranteeing the quality of coconut
not need to repeatedly break shells of coconuts to extract atent/search/family/073201015/ milk. Coconut juice can be squeezed through vertical
juice, continuously and automatically discharges, and publication/CN111870109A?q=coconut movement of a pressing plate; while the pressing plate
the extractor extracts juice from the coconuts and %20milk%20extractor%20machine and a baffle are matched with one another, intermittent
automatically collects coconut and coconut residues in the discharging and juicing can be achieved, so the
juice extraction process. The extractor comprises a juice working efficiency of juicing is improved.
containing barrel, wherein the juice containing barrel is
arranged on one side of the top of a base; a slag
discharging barrel which is placed at the top of the base
close to one side of the juice discharging barrel; a juicing
device which is arranged at the top of the base; and a
discharging device which is arranged at the top of the
juicing device. Coconut juice can be squeezed through
vertical movement of a pressing plate; meanwhile, the
pressing plate and a baffle are matched with each other,
intermittent discharging and juicing can be achieved, so
the working efficiency of juicing is
improved; coconut residues of different sizes can be
clamped through cooperation of a limiting rod and a third
spring, and a T-shaped push rod does not make contact
with coconut juice, thereby guaranteeing quality
of coconut milk.
Coconut milk extractor is a device to extract fresh coconut Munsang, K. H. (2018). Design of The processing time, hygienic standards, and level of
milk. It becomes an alternative for conventional extracting portable coconut milk extractor. Welcome safety are all improved by this type of approach, which
method nowadays. This type of method is more reliable in to the UNIMAS Institutional Repository - also necessitates fewer processing steps. The
term of processing time, hygiene, safety and requires less UNIMAS Institutional development of a portable mock-up model coconut
processing method. This thesis presents the process of Repository. https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/ milk extractor is described in this thesis, along with its
design, fabrication, and experiment analysis of a portable 22894/1/Design%20of%20portable construction and experiment analysis.
mock up model coconut milk extractor. The target group %20coconut%20milm%20extractor
and potential customers are busy urban society especially %20(24%20pgs).pdf
working housewives and Small and Medium Industries
(SMI). The aim of the project is to reduce size and cost of
the machine than the one which is used in this industry.
Thorough extracting methods and market studies are
discussed in order to improve the design. Material
availability and fabrication utilities are considered in the
machine prototype construction. Final testing and
performance of the prototype such as the amount of
coconut milk can be extracted and the efficiency of the
prototype is measured. The design is hoped to be able to
extract a sufficient amount of coconut milk and acts as a
user-friendly gadget in the kitchen hence compete against
other existing machines available in the market today
The traditional method of milk extraction from coconut is Belo, K. I., Balogun, A. L., & Limidi, B. In this study, factors such as time and machine speed
tedious, time consuming and inefficient. There is need to O. (2018). Design, Fabrication and were taken into consideration. According to the
improve the method of milk extraction by using machine Testing Coconut Milking performance data, the weight of coconut milk extracted
to extract milk from coconut. The coconut milk extracting Machine. Journal Of Reseacrh in Pure at 200 rpm (209.33kg) was roughly the same as that
machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated for and Applied Sciences, 3(1). extracted at 300 rpm but much higher than those
performance. The extracting machine consists of the extracted at 400 rpm and 500 rpm, respectively.
following components: hopper, frame, worm shaft, two Therefore, it may be deduced that lower speed during
cylindrical barrels, milk outlet and cake outlet. The factors moderate operating time will be necessary for high
considered in this experiment were machine speed, and extraction of coconut milk.
time. The performance results reveal that the weight of
coconut milk extracted at 200rpm (209.33kg) was
relatively the same with that extracted at 300rpm but were
significantly higher compared to the other two levels of
400rpm and 500rpm respectively. It can therefore be
concluded that for high extraction of coconut milk, lower
speed will be required at moderate time of operation.
The research conducted and described in this paper Odunlami, S. A., & Ramonu, O. J. (2017). Several tests were run on the built-in coconut oil
focuses on the design, fabrication and performance Design and fabrication of an extracting extractor in accordance with the goals of this study, and
analysis of an extracting machine for small-scale machine for small-scale production of the test was run on both a wet basis and a dry basis for
production of local pomade from coconut. The local pomade from coconut. Imperial the coconut. The wet basis and dry basis results showed
conventional traditional method of extracting oil from Journal of Interdisciplinary Research that the extractor may function more effectively when
coconut is stressful, inefficient and takes longer time. (IJIR), 3(9). the coconut meat is dried to 10% - 12% moisture
There is need to construct a coconut oil extractor that will content before extraction. It is known that young
help in reducing the Stress experienced by the use of coconut flesh can provide more coconut oil than mature
traditional oil extraction method thereby improving the coconut flesh.
quality and quantity obtained. The fabricated oil extractor
consists mainly of five integral parts: The frame, the
power transmission Shaft or Plunger, compression
chamber, Compression Plate (ram press), electric heater
devices and grater. Several experiments were performed
on the constructed coconut oil extractor based on the
objectives of this study and the test was performed on
both wet basis and dry basis of the coconut. From the
results obtained from the wet basis and dry basis, it was
noticed that the extractor can perform better when the
coconut meat is dried to 10% - 12% moisture content
before extraction. However, it is confirmed that, more
coconut oil could be obtained from un-matured coconut
flesh.
The purpose of this research was to develop and fabricate Cercado, A. P., & Flat, X. (2019). Design The information gathered resulted in the conclusion
prototype of Coconut Grater- Milk Extractor Machine and fabrication of equipment for that the mechanical coconut grater-milk extractor is
combining those two existing machines to produce the extraction of coconut milk from significantly superior to the current methods.
coconut milk. In current practices on the market today, in shells. International Research Journal of
order to produce coconut milk, two separate machines are Advanced Engineering and Science, 4(3),
used such as coconut grater machine -to get grated pieces 27-29.
of coconut milk and then the coconut extracting machine -
to get the coconut milk. More specifically, the aim of this
study were: (1) To determine the extracting efficiency of
the coconut grater - milk extractor machine. (2) To
determine the time in grating and extracting of the
coconut using a coconut grater - milk extractor machine.
(3) To determine if there is a significant difference in the
performance of the coconut milk extractor machine as
compared to the existing means in terms of: a. Extraction
Efficiency, b. Time to finish a specified amount of
coconut to milk. The statistical tool used in the study were
the mean and the t-test. Based on the data gathered, it was
concluded that there is a significant difference between
the mechanical coconut grater- milk extractor and the
existing means. Further study is recommended to improve
the extraction improve the efficiency of the machine.
Coconut milk is the liquid obtained by manual or Olanrewaju, T. O., Bello, K. I., Lawal, A. Results show that at an operating speed and extraction
mechanical squeezing of grated coconut meat resulting in O., Jeremiah, I. M., & Onyeanula, P. E. period of 200 rpm and 20 minutes, respectively,
rich white liquids. The demand for dairy products is (2018). Development and Performance optimal machine performance yields 210 g of milk. It
rapidly on the increase resulting in insufficient fresh milk. Evaluation of a Coconut Milk Extracting was discovered that the extraction time and extractor
The need to improve agricultural food production through Machine. speed had an impact on the amount of milk extracted.
innovative research necessitates the design, fabrication Milk extraction is most effectively accomplished at a
and performance evaluation of a coconut milk extracting relatively low speed, as evidenced by the fact that the
machine that will substitute the ever-increasing demand of amount of milk extracted increases with extraction time
dairy products by primary and secondary consumers. The but decreases with an increase in operation speed. The
machine was fabricated using local materials that are test machine's recommended speed and extraction
available, easy to operate, serviceable and maintainable. duration were 200 rpm for 20 minutes, which produced
The hygiene of the milk extracted was ensured using a 210 g of coconut milk.
stainless-steel material that could be scrupulously clean
after every extraction. The performance of the machine
was evaluated by varying the operating speeds at 500,
400, 300 and 200 rpm using a variable speed electric
motor. These speeds were measured with a tachometer to
ensure an accurate speed output. Extraction time of 5, 10,
15 and 20 minutes were selected using a digital stop
watch. Results reveal that optimum machine performance
produces 210 g milk at an operating speed and extraction
time of 200 rpm and 20 minutes respectively. The quantity
of the milk extracted was found to be dependent on the
operating speed of the extractor and the extraction time.
The quantity of milk extracted increases with extraction
time but decreases with an increase in operating speed
indicating that milk extraction is best achieved at a
relatively low speed. The recommended operating speed
and extraction time of this machine during the test
conducted is 200 rpm at 20 minutes will yield 210 g of
coconut milk.
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit Bai, C., Zhang, J., & Xiao, Y. (2017, The invention is applicable to the technical area of fruit
processing equipment and especially relates to October 13). Machine for automatic hole processing equipment and more specifically to a
a machine for automatic hole opening and juice extraction opening and juice extraction of coconut, machine for automatic coconut hole opening and juice
of a coconut, and a method for the hole opening and juice and method for hole opening and juice extraction as well as a technique for doing so. The
extraction. The machine for the automatic hole opening extraction. Espacenet – patent advantages of the machine and method for
and juice extraction of the coconut provided by the search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p automatically opening the coconut's hole and extracting
invention comprises a supporting tray mechanism and at atent/search/family/060016818/ the juice are that the operation can be carried out
least one set of clamping mechanism and hole opening publication/CN107242584A?q=coconut automatically while the hole is being opened, that the
cutter, wherein each set of clamping mechanism and hole %20milk%20extractor%20machine operation processes are streamlined, that the structure
opening cutter are coaxially disposed on two sides of the is straightforward, and that the production efficiency is
supporting tray mechanism and can be moved relatively elevated.
along the axis; and each clamping mechanism is used to
clamp and fix the coconut on the supporting tray
mechanism, and the hole opening cutter is inserted into
the coconut for synchronous hole opening and juice
extraction of the coconut. The machine and method for
the automatic hole opening and juice extraction of
the coconut have the advantages that the juice extraction
operation can be executed automatically during the hole
opening; operation processes are simplified; the structure
is simple; and production efficiency is increased.
The utility model relates to the technical field Cai, J., Zhang, L., Wu, B., Lin, B., Lin, J., The machine relates to continuous and recyclable
of coconut juice production, in particular to continuous Zhang, S., & Xu, M. (2023, June). equipment for squeezing coconut juice, which includes
and recyclable equipment for squeezing coconut juice, Continuous and recyclable equipment for a rack, an input device, a crusher, a colloid mill, a first
which comprises a rack, and an input device, a crusher, a juicing coconut meat. Espacenet – patent juice squeezer, a fourth stirring device, a second juice
colloid mill, a first juice squeezer, a fourth stirring device, search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p squeezer, a vibrating screen, and a filtering device that
a second juice squeezer, a vibrating screen and a filtering atent/search/family/086757011/ are arranged on the rack along an assembly line. The
device which are arranged on the rack along an assembly publication/CN219205844U?q=coconut first juicer grinds powder for squeezing and juicing, the
line, wherein the first juicer grinds powder for squeezing %20milk%20extractor%20machine filtering device squeezes the juice, and the waste
and juicing, the first juicer squeezes coconut juice, waste residues stirred by the fourth stirring device.
residues squeezed by the first juicer are input into the
fourth stirring device, a screw pump is arranged in the
fourth stirring device, the waste residues are conveyed to
the second juicer, and then the second juicer squeezes and
juices the waste residues stirred by the fourth stirring
device. Coconut residues recovered after material liquid is
squeezed for the first time are mixed with hot water for
the second time through a fourth stirring device, then are
squeezed in a spiral mode through a second juice
squeezer, and are mixed and squeezed for the second time,
the squeezing yield can be improved, and the technical
problems that after coconut meat is
squeezed, coconut meat residues are not used any more,
and the water yield is low during coconut meat squeezing
are solved.
Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a vegetable oil extracted from Tagle, F. R. (2018). Automatic virgin According to research, the centrifugation process had
coconut milk that undergone either of the following coconut oil (VCO) extractor. In MATEC the highest oil recovery percentage (88.35%) and the
extraction method: natural fermentation method with heat Web of Conferences (Vol. 192, p. 01045). highest yield (30–31%) for the extraction of VCO,
or without heat, expelling method or centrifugation EDP Sciences. followed by the natural fermentation method (65.95%)
method. Research showed that the extraction of VCO and the expulsion method (88.35%). The natural
using expelling method had the highest percent oil fermentation method requires numerous manual
recovery with 88.35% and yield of 30-31% followed by scooping operations to separate the VCO from the
centrifugation method with oil recovery of 86.62% and other component of the coconut milk, which also
yield of 31% then natural fermentation method with requires time spent waiting for the VCO to be
65.95% oil recovery and yield of 16.5-19%. Even with fractioned from the coconut milk combination, which
low percent oil recovery and yield, VCO producers here typically takes 24 to 48 hours. The results of the tests
in the Philippines particularly in Quezon province still revealed that the Automatic Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
employs the natural fermentation among other extraction Extractor recovered 89.84% of the oil used.
method of VCO due to its cost-effectivity. The natural Additionally, the study demonstrated that the automatic
fermentation method involves several manual scooping extractor's yield is 31.27%.
activities in removing the VCO from the other component
of the coconut milk which also takes time of waiting for
about 24 to 48 hours for the VCO to be fractioned from
the coconut milk mixture. This research therefore, focused
in improving the natural fermentation method by
developing a machine that automatically extracts the VCO
from the coconut milk with higher percent oil recovery
and yield. The designed machine was evaluated based on
its oil recovery, and yield with respect to the current
method of extraction. Furthermore, the effects of
temperature and maturity of coconut kernel to the
machine’s capability of extracting the VCO were carried
out. The tests conducted showed that the Automatic Virgin
Coconut Oil (VCO) Extractor had an oil recovery of
89.84%. The study also showed that the yield using the
automatic extractor is 31.27%. It was also concluded that
it is better to use the Automatic Virgin Coconut Extractor
in the area with temperature of 35-37 °C and preferably
good coconut kernel should be used for the extraction of
VCO.
A conceptual design of a machine capable of grating the Uayan, C. J. (2019). DESIGN AND The extraction mechanism was built as a screw-barrel
coconut meat and further extracting its milk was evaluated ANALYSIS OF AN INTEGRATED assembly with variable pitch, whilst the grating
for its milk extraction efficiency. The grating mechanism COCONUT GRATING AND MILK mechanism used a rotary shredder. The motor speed,
was equipped with rotary shredder whilst the extracting EXTRACTING MACHINE. gear and speed ratios, the size and quantity of grater
mechanism was designed as screw-barrel assembly with bumps, the geometry of the hoppers, and the extractor
variable pitch. Factors such as the motor speed, gear and shaft pitches were all carefully taken into account.
speed ratios, size and number of grater bumps, geometry
of hoppers, and pitches of the extractor shaft were
carefully considered.
One of the most important operations in the extraction of Cancel, L. E., Rosario-Hernández, J. A., The procedure has undergone extensive analysis and
coconut milk is the pressing of the comminuted pulp. A & de Hernández, E. R. (2017). Extraction been determined to be effective. However, it has the
rack and cloth hydraulic press (3) is used presently for of coconut milk by continuous screw drawback of being a batch-type operation that needs at
this. A roller mill press (5) and a combination of press. Journal of Agriculture of the least two operators to be useful. The difficulty in
centrifuge and rack cloth press (4,6) also have been used. University of Puerto Rico, 58(3), 322. standardizing the batch process and its high operational
The rack and cloth hydraulic press system has been used costs are the main criticisms. Studies were done to
extensively in industry in Puerto Rico for this purpose. modify one of the new machines now accessible to the
The operation has been studied thoroughly and found to market's coconut milk extraction process in an effort to
be efficient. It has the disadvantage of being a batch-type address the issues with the rack and cloth hydraulic
operation, however, requiring at least two operators to processing operation.
make it practical. The main objections to the batch
process are the difficulties in standardizing it and its high
operating costs. The rack and cloth hydraulic press system
also presents sanitation and quality problems. As cloth is
used to hold the comminuted pulp, the cleaning and
maintenance of this material adds to the cost of
production. The use of the required racks also creates a
cleaning problem. Due to their construction design, this
accessory has to be sanitized thoroughly or the flavor of
the finished product will be impaired. In an effort to solve
the problems present in the rack and cloth hydraulic
processing operation, studies were conducted to adapt one
of the new machines now available to the coconut milk
extraction process on the market. A screw press designed
primarily for the extraction of grape juice was used in this
work. The results of the study are presented herewith.
The utility model shows an automatized coconut milk Xi, Y. (2018). Automatized coconut milk The coconut milk extractor fixes issues where coconut
extractor that includes a juice extractor body, a feeding extractor machine. Espacenet – patent milk at the feeding position of an existing extractor is
hopper connected to the right side of the top of the juice search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p prone to splashing, the coconut juice is scattered on the
extractor body, fixing bases connecting the tops of the atent/search/family/0737889811/ extractor's surface or the surrounding ground, a user
feeding hopper's two sides, a protective shell positioned publication/CN212164812U?q=coconut cannot easily clean the coconut juice, and a significant
on top of the feeding hopper, and connecting plates %20milk%20extractor%20machine amount of coconut juice is wasted after the coconut
connecting the two sides of the protective shell. Clamping juice falls down for a prolonged period of time.
plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear
side of the bottom of the connecting plate, the bottoms of
the clamping plates penetrate into a fixing base, a power
groove is formed in the fixing base, a rotary knob is
arranged on the side, away from the feeding hopper, of the
fixing base, and a connecting column is fixedly connected
to the side, close to the fixing base, of the rotary knob.
The coconut juice extractor solves the problems
that coconut juice at the feeding position of an
existing extractor is prone to splashing, the coconut juice
is scattered on the surface of the extractor or the ground
around the extractor, a user cannot clean the coconut juice
easily, and a large amount of coconut juice is wasted after
the coconut juice falls down for a long time.
The purpose of this project is to develop, design and Athaillah, A. R. (2022). Design, analysis The design of this machine lends itself to a variety of
fabricate a coconut juice extractor machine to help the and fabrication of coconut water juice applications, including domestic and small-business
user extract coconut juice more efficiently. The coconut extractor. use. Additionally, it is crucial to create a machine for
juice extractor machine give new alternatives to people this project that is successful, lowers marketing
who are facing problem extracting coconut juice from expenses, boosts production efficiency, is safe to use,
coconut. The design of this machine can be used various has a nice project design, and also meets client
aspect which is for small business or even domestic use. happiness.
Also, in this project it is important to produce a machine
that are successful ,that lower can marketing costs,
increase the efficiency of production, safely to be used
and have an good looking project design, and also meet
the customer satisfaction
The utility model discloses a coconut pulp Pan, J., & Pan, H. (2023). Coconut fruit The primary pulp extraction rate of the screw press
obtaining machine, which relates to the technical field pulp obtaining machine. Espacenet – main body can be increased by using two groups of
of coconut juice production, and comprises a bottom plate patent crushing blades to continuously crush coconuts.
and a feed hopper, the top end of the bottom plate is search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p Additionally, the cleaning assembly can clean the
fixedly connected with a screw press main body, one side atent/search/family/086216325/ device's interior and the spiral nozzle can increase
of the top end of the screw press main body is provided publication/CN218977959U?q=coconut flushing power and range to stop bacteria from growing
with a crushing assembly, and the top end of the feed %20milk%20extractor%20machine inside the device.
hopper is connected with a top plate in a clamping
manner; a hinge is fixedly connected to one side of the top
end of the feeding hopper, a clamping plate is fixedly
connected to one side of the hinge, one side of the
clamping plate is rotationally connected with one side of
the top end of the feeding hopper through the hinge, and a
grip is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the
clamping plate. Two groups of crushing blades can be
used for continuously crushing coconuts, so that the
primary pulp extraction rate of the screw press main body
can be increased; the cleaning assembly can clean the
interior of the device, and the spiral nozzle can enlarge the
flushing range and strength to prevent bacteria from
breeding in the device.
The utility model discloses a high- Chen, C., Zhang, Y., Pan, H., Qui, S., The juicer's benefits include being comprehensive in
yield coconut juice extractor which comprises a base, the Jiang, X., Li, Y., & Zao, X. (2021). High- juicing, sufficient in crushing, easy to use and clean,
base is provided with an embedding groove with a vertical yield coconut meat juicer. Espacenet – complete in overall function, and high in practicability.
upward notch, the bottom of the embedding grooveis patent
provided with a driving connector rotationally connected search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p
to the base, a motor for controlling the driving connector atent/search/family/074618390/
to rotate is embedded in the base, a switch electrically publication/CN212546554U?q=coconut
connected with the motoris arranged on the base, and the %20milk%20extractor%20machine
motor is electrically connected with the motor. A stirring
barrel partially extending into the embedding groove is
arranged in the embedding groove, external threadsare
distributed on a barrel opening of the stirring barrel, a
stirring cover for shielding the barrel opening is arranged
on the stirring barrel, the stirring cover is provided with
first internal threads matched with the external threads, a
stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring cover,
and the stirring shaft is provided with second internal
threads matched with the external threads. And one end of
the stirring shaft is provided with a crushing cutter
arranged in the stirring barrel, and the other end of the
stirring shaft is provided with a driven connector
connected with the driving connector in a matched
manner. The juicer has the advantages of being sufficient
in crushing, thorough in juicing, convenient to use and
clean, easy to operate, complete in overall function and
high in practicability.
The invention relates to a primary coconut pulp juice Li, D. (2018). Primary coconut pulp juice The primary coconut pulp juice extracting machine has
obtaining machine and a control method thereof. The obtaining machine and control method several benefits over prior art technology, including
obtaining machine is characterized in that the thereof. Espacenet – patent ease of production, low manpower consumption, high
whole machine comprises a storage hopper, a feeding search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p production efficiency, high degree of automation,
chain plate type conveyor, a feeding conveyor power rack, atent/search/family/061895970/ hygienic design, and low cost.
a partition plate guide type discharging hopper, an upper publication/CN107912779A?q=coconut
pulp-taking rack, a lower pulp-taking rack, a pulp-taking %20milk%20extractor%20machine
chain plate type horizontal conveyor, an air hole opening
mechanism, a coconut meat scraping mechanism, a pulp
discharging hole opening mechanism, an air-pressure
accelerated pulp discharging mechanism, a primary pulp
andjuice collection pot, a PLC logic control circuit and a
control air circuit. Two or more longitudinal vertical guide
partition plates, including two side plates of the
discharging hopper, are arranged in the partition plate
guide type discharging hopper in the width direction, and
a guide groove supporting plate is positioned at the lower
ends of the opposite faces of every two guide partition
plates, wherein the section of the guide groove supporting
plate is in an arc shape, and the guide groove supporting
plate slants downwards. Compared with the prior art, the
primary coconut pulp juice obtaining machine has the
advantages of being simple in production, low in labor
consumption, high in production efficiency, high in degree
of automation, sanitary and low in cost.
The invention relates to a juice extractor, in particular to Cai, Y. (2020). Automatic juice extractor The invention relates to juice extractors, specifically
an automatic juice extractor for coconut juice extraction. for coconut juice extraction. Espacenet – automatic juice extractors for the extraction of coconut
According to the automatic juice extractor patent juice. According to the automatic juice extractor for
for coconut juice extraction, a person does not need to search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/p coconut juice extraction, a person does not need to
repeatedly break shells of coconuts to extract juice, atent/search/family/073201015/ repeatedly break coconut shells in order to extract juice
continuously and automatically discharges, and the publication/CN111870109A?q=coconut because the extractor continuously and automatically
extractor extracts juice from the coconuts and %20juicer%20machine discharges, and it automatically collects coconut and
automatically collects coconut and coconut residues in the coconut residues while extracting juice from the
juice extraction process. The extractor comprises a juice coconuts.
containing barrel, wherein the juice containing barrel is
arranged on one side of the top of a base; a slag
discharging barrel which is placed at the top of the base
close to one side of the juice discharging barrel; a juicing
device which is arranged at the top of the base; and a
discharging device which is arranged at the top of the
juicing device. Coconut juice can be squeezed through
vertical movement of a pressing plate; meanwhile, the
pressing plate and a baffle are matched with each other,
intermittent discharging and juicing can be achieved, so
the working efficiency of juicing is
improved; coconut residues of different sizes can be
clamped through cooperation of a limiting rod and a third
spring, and a T-shaped push rod does not make contact
with coconut juice, thereby guaranteeing quality
of coconut milk.