(Additional Ideas for materials and techniques na na research na pwede magamit sa defense if helpful)
Locally available in Northern Mindanao, cost effective and durable Materials
Concrete (with admixtures for durability)
A cost-effective and durable material for structural elements such as foundations, columns, and slabs.
Use *locally produced concrete* with *fly ash* or *recycled aggregate* to improve sustainability.
Bamboo and Abaca Fibers:
For partitions, façade elements, and decorative features, bamboo is ideal due to its natural abundance
in Mindanao and its flexibility and strength. Abaca, a native fiber, can be used for reinforcing panels or
shading systems.
Metal Roofing (Galvanized or Aluminum):
use *aluminum roofing* for durability and rust resistance in a tropical climate. Metal roofing can be
integrated with *insulation layers* to reduce heat absorption and increase energy efficiency.
Recycled Plastic Composites:
For benches, seating, and exterior paneling, use recycled plastic mixed with wood fibers, creating a
durable, low-maintenance material that’s resistant to the elements.
Terra Cotta Tiles for Flooring:
Use terra cotta tiles, which are both traditional and durable, for interior spaces such as the main hall or
public waiting areas. These tiles offer a local touch and excellent heat insulation properties.
- Recycled Steel for Structural Frameworks:
Use recycled or locally sourced steel for the framework, which is durable and strong for large spans
needed in transportation terminals.
Sustainable Technologies:
Solar Panels for Energy Generation:
Install *photovoltaic panels* on the roof to supply the terminal's electricity, particularly for lighting and
ventilation systems. Given the tropical sun, this can significantly offset energy costs.
-Rainwater Harvesting System:
Collect rainwater through a system integrated into the roof design, to be used for non-potable
purposes like toilet flushing and landscape irrigation.
-Green Roofing with Local Plants:
Integrate a green roof using native plants to reduce the heat island effect and manage stormwater
runoff. Local grasses, succulents, and shrubs can thrive in such an environment and add biodiversity.
Techniques
Construction Techniques:
- Modular Construction for Speed and Flexibility:
Prefabricated modular components can be manufactured off-site and quickly assembled on-site,
reducing construction time and waste. This method can be applied to bus bays, waiting areas, and
service kiosks.
Cross-Ventilation Design:
Given the tropical climate, design the terminal with *open-air sections and cross-ventilation* to
minimize the need for air conditioning. This can be achieved by aligning openings in the building to take
advantage of prevailing winds.
-Shading Devices (Bamboo Louvers):
Use bamboo louvers for shading on the western and eastern façades, which are flexible and can be
locally sourced. These devices reduce heat gain and glare inside the building while creating a distinct
aesthetic.
-Passive Cooling Techniques (Solar Chimneys):
Integrate solar chimneys in the design to allow hot air to rise and escape, enhancing natural ventilation
and cooling inside the terminal.
- Thermal Mass Walls:
Incorporate thick concrete walls in key areas (such as service blocks and storage rooms) to take
advantage of thermal mass, reducing temperature fluctuations by absorbing and releasing heat.
Application of Green Building Technologies:
- Daylighting Strategies:
Use clerestory windows and skylights to bring in natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting
during the day. Diffuse daylight will also improve the comfort of passengers inside the terminal.
- Photovoltaic Glass for Skylights:
Install solar glass panels in skylights to generate energy while allowing light to enter, combining
aesthetic appeal with functionality.
- Water Permeable Pavements:
Use permeable concrete or pavers in outdoor areas (parking lots and loading/unloading zones) to
allow rainwater to seep through and recharge the groundwater table, preventing flooding.
3. Concept
Space, Structure, Inhabitation, and Human Experience:
The concept centers around *connectivity* and *seamless transitions* between different modes of
transportation, reflecting the dynamic nature of urban mobility in Mindanao.
-Flow and Organization:
The terminal will have clearly defined zones for each mode of transport, from bus bays to bike-sharing
stations. Pedestrian pathways will be wide and shaded, with seating areas located strategically for
comfort.
- Comfortable Waiting Areas:
Use a blend of indoor and outdoor spaces to create comfortable waiting areas with seating, shading,
and ventilation. Views of the landscape and the local environment will enhance the experience.
- Eco-Friendly Spaces:
Incorporate eco-friendly elements like *green walls*, which can both cool the terminal and improve air
quality, and *bioswales* to manage rainwater.
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Sustainability and Legal Considerations
- Green Building Code of the Philippines:
Ensure that the design complies with the Green Building Code for energy efficiency, water
conservation, and environmental protection.
- Fire Safety Code:
Follow the Fire Code of the Philippines for fire protection systems, exit strategies, and emergency
plans.
