Environmental Impact Assessment Notes
Q: Q.1 (a) State the objectives of EIA.
The objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) are:
1. To identify and predict impacts: Assess potential environmental, social, and economic impacts of proposed projects.
2. To promote informed decision-making: Provide decision-makers with an understanding of the potential effects of the
project.
3. To ensure environmental sustainability: Minimize adverse environmental impacts and ensure development is
environmentally sound.
Q: Q.1 (b) Explain the terms screening and scoping.
1. Screening:
Screening is the process of determining whether a project requires an Environmental Impact Assessment.
- It evaluates the size, nature, and potential impact of the project.
- Projects are classified into categories (e.g., mandatory EIA, partial EIA, or no EIA required).
2. Scoping:
Scoping identifies the key environmental issues to be addressed in the EIA process.
- It sets the boundaries of the study and focuses on significant impacts.
- Involves consultation with stakeholders to determine the scope of analysis.
Q: Q.1 (c) What is sustainable development? Enlist the methods to achieve sustainable development.
Sustainable Development:
Sustainable development is the process of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs. It integrates economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.
Environmental Impact Assessment Notes
Methods to Achieve Sustainable Development:
1. Efficient Resource Use: Minimize waste and promote recycling.
2. Renewable Energy: Invest in solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources.
3. Environmental Protection: Implement conservation policies and reduce pollution.
4. Education and Awareness: Raise awareness about sustainability among the public.
5. Sustainable Urban Planning: Promote green buildings and smart cities.
6. Legislation and Policy: Enforce laws and regulations to ensure compliance.
7. Technology Innovation: Use green technologies to reduce environmental impact.
