Ahmad ALsadi December,3,2020
Advanced Exp (5)
Wind Energy Conversion System
A wind energy conversion system (WECS) is powered by wind energy and generates
mechanical energy that sends energy to the electrical generator for making
electricity. The generator of the wind turbine can be a permanent magnet
synchronous generator (PMSG), doubly fed induction generator, induction generator,
synchronous generator, etc. Wind energy acquired from the wind turbine is sent to the
generator. To achieve maximum power from the WECS, the rotational speed of the
generator is controlled by a pulse width modulation converter. The output power of
the generator is supplied to the grid through a generator-side converter and a grid-
side inverter. A wind farm can be distributed in onshore, offshore, seashore, or hilly
areas. The WECS might be the most promising DG for future SG.
Wind energy is an
alternative to fossil fuels
it is plentiful, renewable,
widely distributed, clean,
low cost, produces no
emissions during operation, and uses a tiny land area.
At the beginning of this experiment, the engineer responsible for explaining the
parts of the wind turbine and how it works and also explained to us that the
devices responsible for measuring wind speed, and we began the experiment to
gradually raise the speed until the fan plate started to move, and then we took
the starting speed to move the taurine air, and then we took a multi-speed
reading For the turbine with the necessary voltage to raise the speed, then we
connected all the resistors in parallel and started to separate one after the other,
of course we started from the highest resistance to the lowest, and then we took
the voltage reading at each resistance.
Objective
The aim of this experiment is to study the wind turbine, the effect of
speed on it, the voltage difference, and the factors that help in raising
the system efficiency.
Data Analysis
Initially, we will calculate in two cases:
1. Open circuit test I=0.0
2. Closed circuit test I (variable).
State 1
U0 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.2 5.7 6.4 7 7.6 8.2
(m/s)
V0 13 16 19 24 26.5 31 34 37 40
(volt)
State 2 (constant speed at 14.5 m/s)
Load 47 22 10 5 2.2 1.5 0.5
(Ʊ)
I 2.5 3.5 4 4.2 4.3 4.3 2.3
(A)
V (volt) 39 32 13 6 4 1.7 1.2
P (watt) 97.5 112 52 25.2 17.2 7.31 2.76
State 1
Open Circuit test
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
State 2
Closed circuit test
50
45
40
35
30
Powre
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Laod
