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Reasoning Class Notes PW

Important notes on Reasoning : The notes are on 2 topics : Analogy-Classification and Seating Arrangements. Important for all Indian entrance exams

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Afkat Surinan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
882 views5 pages

Reasoning Class Notes PW

Important notes on Reasoning : The notes are on 2 topics : Analogy-Classification and Seating Arrangements. Important for all Indian entrance exams

Uploaded by

Afkat Surinan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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O1)) ANALOGY [S8C(Steno) 2021) BIUUWY (b) QXPXAE BIUVWY (@) OXPTWA, MO : SCPS :: VXMJ:? [RRB (NTPC) 2020) WZPN (b) WOPN. wazn (a) WPZN TE: HXYX:: SINK :? {SSC a0+2)2019} TGSE (b) TETD TESD (@) TFSD, = QTSQJO :: RADISH ISSC (Steno) 2020] DzRIT} (b) CZQGRH BZPHS} (a) CzQrTy SX : NUZ :: GKQ:? [ssc (MTs) 2019] (®) INP JMS (@ INP ions (Q. Nos. 81-85) Select the option ihe related to the fifth letter-cluster in the ay as the fourth letter-cluster is related to d letter-cluster and the second EKO : FNL :: FLP : JOM :: DPQ:? [RRB (NTPC) 2022) () HRT (a) GST WIN: YGP:: APT:? [aRB (NTPC) 2022) (b) CNV (a) cRV @ 4 8 14.) 152 ©) (a) ROTEGL (b) EGER (reutpR (Bretton ‘84, NUMBER : UNNYRE :: MOTHER OMGSRE :: FINGER :?/ {ssc a0+e) 2020) (a) IFDHRE. (b) IFGNRE (c) IFMTRE (4) IFTMRE 85. MDT: PAW :: RFQ: UCT LSK:? RRB (NTPC) 2022} (a) JPH (b) HRN () OPN (4) ORH Directions (Q. Nos. 86-91) Choose the word /letter(s) [number which will replace the question mark. 86. CEGI: RTVX :: IKMO:? (@) JKNP (®) MNQP (©) LNPR (@) DFHI 87. XMAE: 16 = VING:? @2 O17 ©8 @B 88. F:216::L:? Issc(est) 20131 (2), 1728 (&) 1700 (©) 1600. @) 1723 89. PST: 01: NPR: ? M3 O44 OL 7s 90. GREAT: 25: NUMBER:? [SS¢(Fcn2012 @) 36) 38 91. VAFI =M: JADD=L: VABA=? 7 O1)) ANALOGY ‘Alar the curencies of eifrent counties, ) A ar the Colours of rainbow. ) Alt are the capitals of Indian states )) As, bus runs on the road and for running it we diver. In the same way, aeroplane tes in the ‘and for fying it we need pilot :) As, 7:87 P+ T+) = 494 B= 67 ilar, 19:9 919 + (194 1) = 169414 fd) AS, 7: 344 a 7% 4 1= 3434 t= 344 jimilarly, 11 Pp 11 + te 1931+ Ts )) AS, 3:20 OP x2+2 9x2+2=20 1:2 OPxe+2 49x24 2-=[100) 7x14= 98 irilary, 96:2 = 9x4= 96 9x14 = (126) wexas ised) +4 Simla, a + qi(sx8)en 15x n(ox8)+a (a) As, (13)? ~ (6)° = 144 (perfect square) (2 N14 = 12) imal, (977 ~ (657 = 5184 (5B) = 72, perfect square 7265 fb) As, 142% +P a t+ 4427 = 92 Similarly, Beate? : 9054164 1= 22) (c) As, 20 693 =» 21x 33 = 693 Sinaly,? ; 792.9? x 89= 792 51. (0) 8, 80:9 = 9% 11-40% 50 Similarly, 7; 11 911 11 49, (72) 82, (a) As, 229: 380 = (67°47:(64 147 21047 94347 Sieilanly, 619: 7 => (8) 47: (Be 1 +7 = 512+7 72947 = (738) 89, (A) As, 24: 192 =» 24x(-8)= -198 and = 31 248 =» ~3(-6)=248 Similarly, -18: 7 =» ~18%(-6) 54, (a) As, 16: 69 =916x5~ 11= 69 and 31 144 m9 31x 8~ 11= 144 Similarly, 24? =» 24% 5 ~11= 120~ 11 =[i08) 55. (a) As, 9x (9+2)+3=9x1143 = 99+ 3=102 and 11x (114 2)+ 3=11%19+ 3 = 143+ 3-146 Similarly, 13 x (13 + 2)+ 3 H13x1543 = 195 4 3: 41 and 367 19 86. (c) As, 127 Coa are sinh a ers 87. (d) As, 8:49 3 ayn s ve ofofafy Srey A ob 5 y $a ke NE ay + 8 ete 14 4 WOK yc AM ER A ail SSA att] ° lassification fication means to group the given items bn the basis of certain common quality that chapter, the questions consist of Wve elements. All the elements except follow a certain pattern/rule or have some jon quality and thus form a group. The jate has to find the element that does belong to the group. es of Classification sification may be broadly divided into the ing types: jord Classification tter Classification lumber Classification pe 1 Classification classification, the candidate is given a ‘of words in which all except one are to one another in a particular manner yrm a group. The candidate has to the odd word that does not belong to up. fation 1. Choose the odd one. [WBPSC 2018) frallelogram n (b) Except circle, all other given shapes are up of straight lines. Mustration 2, Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while the fourth one is different. Select the odd one (eRe OvTPC) 202 (@) Year (b) Century (@) Time (4) Decade Solution (c) Except ‘time’ all are related to time itself 10 yr=one decade 100 yr = one century Tlustration 3. Choose the odd pair. (@) Gold: Omaments _(b) Cloth : Garments (©) Wood : Furniture (4) Leather = Footwear (©) Earthen pots : Clay Solution (e) Except pair (e), in all other paits, the first is the raw material used to make the second. Illustration 4, Choose the odd pair. (@) Broad - Wide (b) Light - Heavy (©) Tiny - Small (@) Big - Large Solution ‘L) Light is an antonym of heavy. But in other vairs, words are synonyms of each other. » Type 2 Letter Classification In letter classification, there is a similarity or pattern among the letters in the group and the candidate has to identify the pattern and select the one which does not follow the common pattern in the group. r 02 )) CLASSIFICATION 7 on 12. Choose the odd one. and solving the alternatives, we have (b) XD6 083 = OF (a) V2 (+ Ds 244 426, JB5 => JB=J+B=10+2 (c) Here, putting the positional values rs according to English alphabetical PHS = PH =PeH 168 “Che Hence, PH3 does not belong to the group, Sera ions (Q. Nos. 1-15) Four words have been 14, (a) Pen —_(b) Pencil (c) Paper _(d) Chalk mut of whick three are alike in some (ae OxTPC) 2oen while the fourth one is different. Choose 15. (a) Foreword (©) Index one. (6) Preface (@) Edition Nitrogen (b) Iron__(€) Oxygen. (d) Fluorine (Re oxrPC) 2020) BRBOTPO 2021 Directions (Q. Nos. 16-30) In the following Ears (b) Eyes (Nose (4) Throat. questions, three /four out of the four five {SSC (CGL) 2019] alternatives are same in a certain way and so form a group. Find the odd one that does not Bear &) Sparrow (€) Pigeon _ (4) Owl som age (0, Ring ear 16. (a) Brass (>) Gun metal eis () Planets (€) Galaxies (d Stars a © Gn oat [ssc (cPo) 20191 Osc we jaunt (b)Smub (c) Regard (4) Abuse 17. (a) Rain Issc(ceL) 2021 (©) Sleet (@) Raisin AN pt nach 18. (a) Distinguish ns (2) Foto (©) Differentiate [ssc (col) 2020] (b) Ceiling (4) Fan (SSC (CPO) 2019} (©) Lungs (4) Liver (SS dove) 2021] riminal (b) Killer (c) Dacoit (4) Thief [SSc (Steno) 2018) ker (b) Whoop () Walk (4) Roar ssc dora) 2019) walk (b) Book {¢) Pen (d) Marker () India

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