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Important notes on Reasoning : The notes are on 2 topics : Analogy-Classification and Seating Arrangements. Important for all Indian entrance exams
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O1)) ANALOGY
[S8C(Steno) 2021)
BIUUWY (b) QXPXAE
BIUVWY (@) OXPTWA,
MO : SCPS :: VXMJ:? [RRB (NTPC) 2020)
WZPN (b) WOPN.
wazn (a) WPZN
TE: HXYX:: SINK :? {SSC a0+2)2019}
TGSE (b) TETD
TESD (@) TFSD,
= QTSQJO :: RADISH
ISSC (Steno) 2020]
DzRIT} (b) CZQGRH
BZPHS} (a) CzQrTy
SX : NUZ :: GKQ:? [ssc (MTs) 2019]
(®) INP
JMS (@ INP
ions (Q. Nos. 81-85) Select the option
ihe related to the fifth letter-cluster in the
ay as the fourth letter-cluster is related to
d letter-cluster and the second
EKO : FNL :: FLP : JOM :: DPQ:?
[RRB (NTPC) 2022)
() HRT
(a) GST
WIN: YGP:: APT:?
[aRB (NTPC) 2022)
(b) CNV
(a) cRV
@ 4 8
14.) 152 ©)
(a) ROTEGL (b) EGER
(reutpR (Bretton
‘84, NUMBER : UNNYRE :: MOTHER
OMGSRE :: FINGER :?/ {ssc a0+e) 2020)
(a) IFDHRE. (b) IFGNRE
(c) IFMTRE (4) IFTMRE
85. MDT: PAW :: RFQ: UCT LSK:?
RRB (NTPC) 2022}
(a) JPH (b) HRN
() OPN (4) ORH
Directions (Q. Nos. 86-91) Choose the
word /letter(s) [number which will replace the
question mark.
86. CEGI: RTVX :: IKMO:?
(@) JKNP (®) MNQP
(©) LNPR (@) DFHI
87. XMAE: 16 = VING:?
@2 O17 ©8 @B
88. F:216::L:? Issc(est) 20131
(2), 1728 (&) 1700 (©) 1600. @) 1723
89. PST: 01: NPR: ?
M3 O44 OL 7s
90. GREAT: 25: NUMBER:? [SS¢(Fcn2012
@) 36) 38
91. VAFI =M: JADD=L: VABA=?7 O1)) ANALOGY
‘Alar the curencies of eifrent counties,
) A ar the Colours of rainbow.
) Alt are the capitals of Indian states
)) As, bus runs on the road and for running it we
diver. In the same way, aeroplane tes in the
‘and for fying it we need pilot
:) As, 7:87
P+ T+) = 494 B= 67
ilar, 19:9 919 + (194 1)
= 169414
fd) AS, 7: 344 a 7% 4 1= 3434 t= 344
jimilarly, 11 Pp 11 + te 1931+ Ts
)) AS, 3:20
OP x2+2
9x2+2=20
1:2 OPxe+2
49x24 2-=[100)
7x14= 98
irilary, 96:2 = 9x4= 96
9x14 = (126)
wexas ised) +4
Simla, a
+ qi(sx8)en
15x n(ox8)+a
(a) As, (13)? ~ (6)° = 144 (perfect square)
(2 N14 = 12)
imal, (977 ~ (657 = 5184
(5B) = 72, perfect square
7265
fb) As, 142% +P a t+ 4427 = 92
Similarly, Beate?
: 9054164 1= 22)
(c) As, 20 693 =» 21x 33 = 693
Sinaly,? ; 792.9? x 89= 792
51. (0) 8, 80:9 = 9% 11-40% 50
Similarly, 7; 11 911 11 49, (72)
82, (a) As, 229: 380 = (67°47:(64 147
21047 94347
Sieilanly, 619: 7 => (8) 47: (Be 1 +7
= 512+7 72947 = (738)
89, (A) As, 24: 192 =» 24x(-8)= -198
and = 31 248 =» ~3(-6)=248
Similarly, -18: 7 =» ~18%(-6)
54, (a) As, 16: 69 =916x5~ 11= 69
and 31 144 m9 31x 8~ 11= 144
Similarly, 24? =» 24% 5 ~11= 120~ 11 =[i08)
55. (a) As, 9x (9+2)+3=9x1143
= 99+ 3=102
and 11x (114 2)+ 3=11%19+ 3
= 143+ 3-146
Similarly, 13 x (13 + 2)+ 3
H13x1543
= 195 4 3:
41 and 367 19
86. (c) As, 127
Coa are
sinh a
ers
87. (d) As, 8:493
ayn s
ve ofofafy Srey A ob 5 y
$a ke NE
ay + 8 ete
14 4 WOK
yc AM ER A ail
SSA att]
°lassification
fication means to group the given items
bn the basis of certain common quality that
chapter, the questions consist of
Wve elements. All the elements except
follow a certain pattern/rule or have some
jon quality and thus form a group. The
jate has to find the element that does
belong to the group.
es of Classification
sification may be broadly divided into the
ing types:
jord Classification
tter Classification
lumber Classification
pe 1
Classification
classification, the candidate is given a
‘of words in which all except one are
to one another in a particular manner
yrm a group. The candidate has to
the odd word that does not belong to
up.
fation 1. Choose the odd one. [WBPSC 2018)
frallelogram
n (b) Except circle, all other given shapes are
up of straight lines.
Mustration 2, Four words have been given out
of which three are alike in some manner, while
the fourth one is different. Select the odd one
(eRe OvTPC) 202
(@) Year (b) Century (@) Time (4) Decade
Solution (c) Except ‘time’ all are related to time itself
10 yr=one decade
100 yr = one century
Tlustration 3. Choose the odd pair.
(@) Gold: Omaments _(b) Cloth : Garments
(©) Wood : Furniture (4) Leather = Footwear
(©) Earthen pots : Clay
Solution (e) Except pair (e), in all other paits, the first
is the raw material used to make the second.
Illustration 4, Choose the odd pair.
(@) Broad - Wide (b) Light - Heavy
(©) Tiny - Small (@) Big - Large
Solution ‘L) Light is an antonym of heavy. But in
other vairs, words are synonyms of each other.
» Type 2
Letter Classification
In letter classification, there is a similarity or
pattern among the letters in the group and the
candidate has to identify the pattern and
select the one which does not follow the
common pattern in the group.r 02 )) CLASSIFICATION
7
on 12. Choose the odd one. and solving the alternatives, we have
(b) XD6 083 = OF
(a) V2
(+ Ds 244 426,
JB5 => JB=J+B=10+2
(c) Here, putting the positional values
rs according to English alphabetical PHS = PH =PeH 168 “Che
Hence, PH3 does not belong to the group,
Sera
ions (Q. Nos. 1-15) Four words have been 14, (a) Pen —_(b) Pencil (c) Paper _(d) Chalk
mut of whick three are alike in some (ae OxTPC) 2oen
while the fourth one is different. Choose
15. (a) Foreword (©) Index
one. (6) Preface (@) Edition
Nitrogen (b) Iron__(€) Oxygen. (d) Fluorine (Re oxrPC) 2020)
BRBOTPO 2021 Directions (Q. Nos. 16-30) In the following
Ears (b) Eyes (Nose (4) Throat. questions, three /four out of the four five
{SSC (CGL) 2019] alternatives are same in a certain way and so
form a group. Find the odd one that does not
Bear &) Sparrow (€) Pigeon _ (4) Owl
som age (0, Ring ear
16. (a) Brass (>) Gun metal
eis () Planets (€) Galaxies (d Stars a © Gn oat
[ssc (cPo) 20191
Osc
we
jaunt (b)Smub (c) Regard (4) Abuse 17. (a) Rain
Issc(ceL) 2021 (©) Sleet (@) Raisin AN pt
nach 18. (a) Distinguish ns
(2) Foto (©) Differentiate
[ssc (col) 2020]
(b) Ceiling
(4) Fan (SSC (CPO) 2019}
(©) Lungs
(4) Liver
(SS dove) 2021]
riminal (b) Killer (c) Dacoit (4) Thief
[SSc (Steno) 2018)
ker (b) Whoop () Walk (4) Roar
ssc dora) 2019)
walk (b) Book {¢) Pen (d) Marker
() India