CREATE database biydaalt
use biydaalt
CREATE TABLE Customers
(
CustomerID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
FirstName VARCHAR(50),
LastName VARCHAR(50),
City VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE Orders
(
OrderID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
CustomerID INT,
OrderDate date,
TotalAmount INT,
FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers(CustomerID)
);
CREATE TABLE Categories
(
CategoryID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
CategoryName VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE Products
(
ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
ProductName VARCHAR(100),
Category INT,
Price INT,
FOREIGN KEY (Category) REFERENCES Categories(CategoryID)
);
CREATE TABLE OrderDetails
(
OrderDetailID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
OrderID INT,
ProductID INT,
Quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders(OrderID),
FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products(ProductID)
);
INSERT INTO Categories
(CategoryName)
VALUES
('Electronics'),
('Books'),
('Clothing'),
('Toys');
INSERT INTO Customers
(FirstName, LastName, City)
VALUES
('John', 'Doe', 'New York'),
('Jane', 'Smith', 'Los Angeles'),
('Sam', 'Wilson', 'Chicago'),
('Emily', 'Jones', 'Houston');
INSERT INTO Products
(ProductName, Category, Price)
VALUES
('Laptop', 1, 1000),
('Smartphone', 1, 700),
('Novel', 2, 20),
('T-Shirt', 3, 15),
('Action Figure', 4, 25);
INSERT INTO Orders
(CustomerID, OrderDate, TotalAmount)
VALUES
(1, '2024-10-31', 1500),
(2, '2024-10-30', 700),
(3, '2024-10-29', 50),
(4, '2024-10-28', 25);
INSERT INTO OrderDetails
(OrderID, ProductID, Quantity)
VALUES
(1, 1, 1),
(1, 2, 1),
(2, 2, 1),
(3, 3, 2),
(4, 5, 1);
Асуулга:
1. Customers ийн мэдээллийг үзүүлэх
SELECT FirstName, LastName, City FROM Customers;
πFirstName,LastName,City(Customers)
2. Customer болон order-ийн мэдээллийг үзүүлэх
SELECT o.OrderID, c.FirstName, c.LastName, o.OrderDate
FROM Orders o
INNER JOIN Customers c ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID;
πOrderID,FirstName,LastName,OrderDate(Orders⋈Customers)
3. Products-н Category-г үзэх
SELECT p.ProductName, c.CategoryName, p.Price
FROM Products p
LEFT JOIN Categories c ON p.Category = c.CategoryID;
πProductName,CategoryName,Price(Products⋈Categories)
4. Order доторх quantity-г олох
SELECT od.OrderID, SUM(od.Quantity) AS TotalQuantity
FROM OrderDetails od
GROUP BY od.OrderID;
πOrderID,SUM(Quantity) AS TotalQuantity(OrderDetails) GROUP BY OrderID
5. Сүүлд хийсэн order болон хэрэглэгчийн мэдээлэл
SELECT TOP 1 c.FirstName, c.LastName, o.OrderDate
FROM Orders o
INNER JOIN Customers c ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID
ORDER BY o.OrderDate DESC;
πFirstName,LastName,OrderDate(σOrderDate=max(OrderDate)(Orders)⋈Customers)
