Chemistry

Questions from HBSE last papers

Chapter: 5
[2012 Set- A]
1. Milk is an example of: (A) Emulsion (B) Suspension (C) Foam (D) Sol. 1.
2. Tyndall effect is due to: (A) Electrical charge (B) Scattering of light (C) Absorption of light (D) Can’t say. 1.
3. Write a short note on Tyndall effect. 2.
4. Write three differences between Adsorption & Absorption. 3.
[2012 Set- B]
1. Fog is colloidal system of: (A) liquid dispersed in gas (B) Gas dispersed in gas
(C) Solid dispersed in gas (D) Solid dispersed in liquid. 1.
2. Blood may be purified by: (A) Coagulation (B) Dialysis (C) Electro-osmosis (D) Filtration. 2.
3. Explain electrophoresis. 2.
4. Write three differences between True solution and colloidal solution. 3.
[2012 Set- C]
1. Adsorption of gases on solid surface is exothermic because: (A) Enthalpy is positive (B) Entropy increases
(C) Entropy decreases (D) Gibbs energy increases 1.
2. Zigzag motion of colloidal particle is called: (A) Tyndall effect (B) electrophoresis (C) Dialysis (D) Brownian movement.1.
3. Explain Dialysis. 2.
4. Write three differences between physical adsorption & chemical adsorption. 3.
[2013 Set- A]
1. In physical adsorption, which is not true? (A) It is not specific in nature (B) Enthalpy of adsorption is low
(C) It is not reversible in nature (D) It arises because of Vander Waal’s forces. 1.
2. Which enzyme converts sucrose into glucose and fructose? (A) Invertase (B) Zymase (C) Diastase (D) Maltase. 1.
3. Give the applications of colloids. 2.
4. Explain “Bredig’s arc method” for the preparation of colloids. 3.
[2013 Set- B]
1. In physical adsorption, which is not true? (A) It is not specific in nature (B) Enthalpy of adsorption is low
(C) It is reversible in nature (D) Increases with increases in temperature. 1.
2. To coagulate a negatively charge sol, the flocculation power is maximum for: (A) Mg3+ (B) Al3+ (C) Na+ (D) Ca2+ 1.
3. Explain with one example for each term Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.
4. Explain Brownian movement of colloids. 3.
[2013 Set- C]
1. Cheese is a colloidal solution and its type is: (A) sol (B) Gel (C) Emulsion (D) Aerosol. 1.
2. In chemical adsorption, which is not true? (A) It is irreversible (B) Increases with increases in temperature
(C) Highly specific in nature (D) Enthalpy of adsorption is low. 1.
3. Describe four characteristics of enzyme catalysis. 2.
4. Explain the role of Hardy-Schulze rule in flocculation power of sol. 3.
[2014 Set- A]
1. Emulsifying agent present in milk that makes it stable is: (A) Maltose (B) Casein (C) Lactose (D) none of these. 1.
2. Cloud is an example of: (A) liquid dispersed in gas (B) Solid dispersed in gas
(C) Solid dispersed in Liquid (D) none of the above. 1.
3. Why does physisorption decreases with increase in temperature? Explain. 2.
4. Name the three factors which influence the adsorption of gas on a solid. 3.
[2014 Set- B]
1. Explain briefly Brownian movement of colloids. 2.
2. Describe one method of purification of colloidal solution. 2.
3. What are emulsions and name their different types? Give one examples of each type. 3.
[2014 Set- C]
1. Zig-zag motion of colloidal particle is called: (A) Tyndall effect (B) Osmosis (C) Dialysis (D) Brownian movement. 1.
2. The colour of sky is due to: (A) Absorption of light (B) Transmission of light (C) Scattering of light (D) All of these. 1.
3. What is homogeneous catalysis? Give one example. 2.
4. Explain the terms: (A) Electrophoresis (B) Coagulation 3.
[2016 Set- A]
1. Colloidal sols are purified by: (A) Dialysis (B) Precipitation (C) Filtration (D) Coagulation 1.
2. Flocculation value is expressed in: (A) mili moles L−1 (B) mgL−1 (C) moleL−1 (D) mg per 10 ml 1.
3. Why are powdered substances more effective adsorbent than their crystalline forms? 2.
4. Explain Dialysis and electro dialysis. 3.
[2016 Set- B]
1. What is zeta potential? Explain briefly. 2.
2. What are lyophilic and lyophobic sols? Give one example of each type. 3.
[2016 Set- C]
1. Full form of CMC is: (A) Critical molar concentration (B) Critical micelle concentration
(C) Constant micelle concentration (D) Common micelle concentration 1.
2. Blue colour of sky is due to: (A) Scattering of light (B) Transmission of light (C) Absorption of light (D) None of these 1.
3. What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysts? 2.
4. Explain the terms: (i) Electrophoresis (ii) Coagulation 3.
[2017 Set- A]
1. Briefly explain Tyndall effect. Give its importance. 3.
[2017 Set- B]
1. Which of the following is not a favorable condition for physical adsorption? (A) High pressure (B) –∆H
(C) High temperature (D) none of the above 1.
2. Define adsorption. Give one example. 2.
[2017 Set- C]
1. Which property of colloids is not dependent on the charge on colloidal particles?
(A) Coagulation (B) Electro-osmosis (C) Tyndall effect (D) None of these 1.
2. Define positive and negative catalysis. 2.
[2017 Set- D]
1. Which one of the following has minimum gold number? (A) Gelatin (B) Starch (C) Gum Arabic (D) Sodium oleate 1.
2. What are lyophobic colloids? Give one example. 2.
[2018 Set- A]
1. What do you understand by homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis? 3.
[2018 Set- B]
1. Discuss the Brownian movement. 3.
[2018 Set- C]
1. Give two differences between physical adsorption and chemical adsorption. 2.
[2018 Set- D]
1. Discuss the Tyndall effect. 3.
[2019 Set- A]
1. According to Hardy-Schulze rule, which of the following has highest flocculating power?
(A) Al3+ (B) Ba2+ (C) Na+ (D) none of the above. 1.
2. Explain the following in context of solid catalysts: (a) Activity, (b) Selectivity. 1½ × 2 =3.
[2019 Set- B]
1. Define coagulation. 1.
2. What is an adsorption isotherm? Describe Freundlich adsorption isotherm. 3.
[2019 Set- C]
1. Expand CMC. 1.
2. How does the precipitation of colloidal smoke takes place in cottrel precipitator? 3.
[2019 Set- D]
1. What is collodion? 1.
2. Explain the following terms: (a) Electrophoresis (b) Alcosol (c) Dialysis 1 × 3 = 3.