izfrn'kZ iz”ui=
2024&25
d{kk & 10th
foKku (Science) & (033)
le; % 3 ?k.Vs iw.kkZad % 80
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80
funsZ”k (Direction) &
I. bl iz”u&i= esa dqy 30 iz”u gSaA lHkh iz”u vfuok;Z gSaA
There are in all 30 questions in this question paper. All questions are compulsory
II. iz”uksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSaA
Marks allotted to the questions are mentioned against them.
III. iz”u la[;k 1 cgqfodYih; iz”u gSA bl iz”u ds izR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj esa pkj fodYi fn;s
x, gSA lgh fodYi viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A iz”u la[;k 2 ls 9 rd fuf”pr
mÙkjh; iz”u gSaA
Question No. 1 is multiple choice question. Four options are given in answer of each
part of this question. Write correct option in your answer book. Question No. 2 to 9
are definite answer type questions.
IV. iz”u la[;k 1 dk izR;sd [k.M ,d vad dk gSA iz”u la[;k 2 ls 9 rd ,d vad ds iz”u
gSaA iz”u la[;k 10 ls 15 rd 2 vad ds iz”u gSaA iz”u la[;k 16 ls 23 rd 3 vad ds iz”u
gSaA iz”u la[;k 24 ls 30 rd pkj vad ds iz”u gSaA
Each part of question No. 1 carries one mark. Question No. 2 to 9 are of one mark
each. Question No. 10 to 15 are of two marks each. Qestion No. 16 to 23 are of
three marks each. Qestion No. 24 to 30 are of four marks each.
V. bl iz”u&i= esa lexz ij dksbZ fodYi ugha gS rFkkfi dfri; iz”uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi
iznku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls iz”uksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi dk gh mÙkj nhft,A
There is no overall choice in this question paper, however, an internal choice has
been provided in few questions. Attempt only one of the given choices in such
questions.
1- bl iz”u ds izR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj esa pkj fodYi fn;s x, gSaA lgh fodYi viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa
fyf[k,A 1x8
Four option are given in each part of this question. Write the correct answer in your note
book.
¼d½ f=&lg la;kstd vkca/k blesa ik;k tkrk gS&
(i) C6H6 (ii) C2H6
(iii) C3H4 (iv) CH3CHO
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Triple covalent bond is found in –
(i) C6H6 (ii) C2H6
(iii) C3H4 (iv) CH3CHO
¼[k½ vk;ju ds xSYouhdj.k dh izfØ;k esa] vk;ju ij ijr p<+kus ds fy, iz;qDr /kkrq gS &
(i) ,yqfefu;e (ii) xSfy;e
(iii) ftad (iv) ysM
In the process of galvanisation of iron, the metal used for the coating over iron is -
(i) Aluminium (ii) Galium
(iii) Zinc (iv) Lead
¼x½ og tho ftlesa tuudk; esa dksbZ mHkkj fodflr gksdj u;k tho cu tkrk gS dkSu lk gS &
(i) vehck (ii) iSjkehf”k;e
(iii) jkbtksil (iv) ;hLV
The organism in which an outgrowth on the parental body develops into a new individuals is –
(i) Amoeba (ii) Paramecium
(iii) Rhizopus (iv) Yeast
¼?k½ fdlh dksf”kdk ds dksf”kdknzO; esa ok;oh; vkSj vok;oh; nksuksa gh “oluksa esa Xywdkst ds fo[k.Mu
ds vkjEHk esa dkSu lk v.kq mRiUu gksrk gS\
(i) ySfDVd vEy (ii) ,FksukWy
(iii) dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (iv) ik;:osV
Which one of the following molecules is produced initially when glucose break down in the
cytoplasm of a cell in aerobic as well as enaerobic respiration –
(i) Lactic acid (ii) Ethanol
(iii) Carbon dioxide (iv) Pyruvate
¼M-½ fdlh fcEc dk vory niZ.k }kjk cuk izfrfcEc vkHkklh] lh/kk rFkk fcEc ls cM+k ik;k x;kA oLrq
dh fLFkfr dgk¡ gksuh pkfg,\
(i) eq[; Qksdl rFkk oØrk dsUnz ds chp (ii) oØrk dsUnz ij
(iii) oØrk dsUnz ls ijs (iv) niZ.k ds /kzqo rFkk eq[; Qksdl ds chp
The image formed by a concave mirror is observe to be virtual, erect and larger than the
object. Where should be the position of the object –
(i) Between the principal focus and the centre of curvature
(ii) At the centre of curvature
(iii) Beyond the centre of curvature
(iv) Between the pole of the mirror and its principal focus
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¼p½ ekuo us= ds ftl Hkkx ij fdlh oLrq dk izfrfcEc curk gSa og gS &
(i) dkfuZ;k (ii) ifjrkfjdk
(iii) iqryh (iv) n`f’ViVy
The human eye forms the image of an object at its –
(i) Cornea (ii) Iris
(iii) Pupil (iv) Retina
¼N½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk in fo|qr ifjiFk esa fo|qr “kfDr dks fu:fir djrk gSA
(i) I2R (ii) IR2
(iii) VI (iv) V2/R
Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?
(i) I2R (ii) IR2
(iii) VI (iv) V2/R
¼t½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vkgkj J`a[kyk dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa\
(i) ?kkl] xsagwWa] vke (ii) ?kkl] cdjh] “ksj
(iii) cdjh] xk;] gkFkh (iv) ?kkl] eNyh] cdjh
Which of the following constitute the food chain?
(i) Grass, wheat, mango (ii) Grass, goat, lion
(iii) Goat, cow, elephant (iv) Grass, fish, goat
2- H+(aq) vk;u dh lkUnzrk dk foy;u dh izd`fr ij D;k izHkko iMrk gS\ 1
+
What effect does the concentration of H (aq) ions have on the nature of the solution?
3- dkSu lh /kkrq vklkuh ls la{kkfjr ugha gksrh gS\ 1
Which metal do not corrode easily?
4- /kkrq dks mlds vkDlkbM ls izkIr djus ds fy, fdl jklk;fud izØe dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 1
What chemical process is used for obtaining a metal from its oxides?
5- efLr’d dk dkSu lk Hkkx “kjhj dh fLFkfr rFkk larqyu dk vuqj{k.k djrk gS\ 1
Which part of the brain maintains posture and equilibrium of the body?
6- us= dh leatu {kerk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 1
What is meant by power of accommodation of the eye?
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7- D;k vki fMVjtsaV dk mi;ksx dj crk ldrs gSa fd dksbZ ty dBksj gS vFkok ugha\ 1
Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a ditergent?
8- fo|qr /kkjk dh eki fdl ;a= }kjk dh tkrh gS\ 1
By which instrument is electric current measured?
9- iks’kh Lrj D;k gS\ 1
What is tropic level?
10- izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh izfØ;k ds le; gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dh mfpr Øe esa lw ph cukb;sA 2
List the events in proper sequence that take place during the process of photosynthesis.
11- fuEufyf[kr dh bySDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk D;k gksxh\ 2
(i) ,sFksukWbd vEy (ii) H2S
What will be the electron dot structure of the following?
(iii) Ethanoic acid (iv) H2S
12- nks /kkrqvksa ds uke crk,a tks ruq vEy ls gkbMªkstu dks foLFkkfir dj nsaxs rFkk nks /kkrq,a tks ,slk
ugha dj ldrh gSaA 2
Name two elements which will displace Hydrogen from dilute acid and two metal which
will not?
13- letkrh; Js.kh D;k gS\ mnkgj.k ds lkFk le>kb,A 2
What is an homologous series? Explain with an example.
14- ,d raf=dk dksf”kdk dh lajpuk dk LoPN fp= cukb,A 2
Draw the neat and clean diagram of structure of neuron?
15- fdlh varfj{k ;k=h dks vkdk”k uhys dh vis{kk dkyk D;ksa izrhr gksrk gS\ 2
Why does the sky appear dark instead of blue to a astronaut?
16- (i) ok;q esa tykus ls igys eSXuhf”k;e fjcu dks lkQ D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\ 1
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?
(ii) fdlh inkFkZ ^X* ds foy;u dk mi;ksx lQsnh djus ds fy, gksrk gS& 2
¼d½ inkFkZ ^X* dk uke rFkk bldk lw= fyf[k,A
¼[k½ Åij ¼d½ esa fy[ks inkFkZ ^X* dh ty ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k fyf[k,\
A solution of a substance ^X* is used for white washing-
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(a) Name the substace ^X* and write its formula.
(b) Write the reaction of the substace ^X* named in (a) above with water.
vFkok@ OR
lehdj.k larqfyr dhft, & 3
Write balanced chemical equations -
(i) BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + HCl
(ii) Al + CuCl2 AlCl3 + Cu
(iii) Na + O2 Na2O
17. (i) lksfM;e dks feV~Vh ds rsy esa Mqcksdj j[kk tkrk gS D;ksa\ 1
Sodium is kept immersed in kerosene oil why?
(ii) HktZu rFkk fuLrkiu esa mnkgj.k lfgr varj fyf[k,A 2
Differentiate between roasting and calcinations.
18- iq’Ik dh vuqnS/;Z dkV dk LoPN fp= cukb, rFkk blesa fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa dks vafdr dhft,A 3
(i) ijkxdks’k (ii) ofrZdkxz (iii) v.Mk”k;
Draw a neat and clean diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and lebel the following parts
in it.
(i) Anther (ii) Stigma (iii) Ovary
vFkok@ OR
ekuo “olu ra= dk LoPN fp= cukb, rFkk mlesa fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa dks vafdr dhft,A 3
(i) “okluyh (ii) dwfidk (iii) Qq¶Qql
Draw a neat and clean diagram of the human respiratory system and lebel the following parts in it.
(i) Trachea (ii) Alveoli (iii) Lungs
19- (i) ikni gkekZsUl D;k gSa\ 1
What are plant hormones?
(ii) vuSfPNd fØ;k,a rFkk izfrorhZ fØ;k,a ,d nwljs ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa\ 2
How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other?
20- -(i) fo|qr /kkjk }kjk iznÙk ÅtkZ dh nj dk fu/kkZj.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\ 1
What determine the rate at which energy is delivered by a current?
(ii) dksbZ fo|qr cYc 220V ds tfu= ls la;ksftr gS] ;fn cYc ls 0-50A fo|qr /kkjk izokfgr gksrh
gS rks cYc dh “kfDr D;k gksxh\ 2
An electric bulb is connected to a 220V generator, the current is 0.50A. What is the
power of the bulb?
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21- fn;s x, ifjiFk vkjs[k esa x.kuk dhft, &
In the given circuit diagram calculate -
(i) ifjiFk dk dqy izfrjks/kA 2
The total resistance of circuit.
(ii) ifjiFk esa izokfgr dqy fo|qr /kkjkA 1
The total current flowing in the circuit.
22- ,d fo|kFkhZ tks fd vafre iafDr esa cSBk gS] dks “;keiV iM+us esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA ;g fdl izdkj
dk nks’k gS\ blds mRiUu gksus ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,A js[kh; vkjs[k }kjk le>kb;s bldk fujkdj.k
dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ 3
A student has difficulty in reading the black board while sitting in the last row. Which type
of the refractive defect of the eye is it? Write two reasons for its occurrence. Explain with
the help of a linear diagram. How can this be solved by glasses?
23- ifjra= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ifjra= esa viektZdksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ 3
What do you mean by ecosystem? What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem.
vFkok@OR
(i) vkstksu D;k gS rFkk ;g fdlh ifjra= dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\ 2
What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
(ii) nks vtSo fuEuhdj.k inkFkkZsa ds uke fyf[k,A 1
Write the name of two non-biodegradable substance.
24- (i) jsMkWDl vfHkfØ;k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A 2
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What is meant by Redox reaction? Explain with an example.
(ii) mnklhuhdj.k vfHkfØ;k D;k gS\ nks mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
What is neutralisation reaction? Give two example.
vFkok@OR
(i) IykLVj vkWQ isfjl dh ty ls vfHkfØ;k dk lehdj.k fyf[k,A 1
Write the reaction of plaster of peris with water.
(ii) vEy dk tyh; foy;u fo|qr dk pkyu D;ksa djrk gS\ 1
Why does aqueous solution of acid conduct electricity?
iii) Cyhfpax ikmMj dk jklk;fud uke o lw= fyf[k,A 1
Write the chemical name and formula of bleaching powder.
(iv) csfdax lksMk ds nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A 1
Write two use of baking soda.
25- (i) vkids ikl nks foy;u ^aA* vkSj ^B* gSaA foy;u A ds PH dk eku 6 gS ,oa foy;u B ds PH
dk eku 8 gSA fdl foy;u esa gkbMªkstu vk;u dh lkUnzrk vf/kd gS\ buesa ls dkSu vEyh; gS
rFkk dkSu {kkjdh; gS\ 2
You have two solutions ^aA* and ‘B’. The PH of solution A is 6 and PH of solution B is 8.
Which solution has more hydrogen ion concentration? Which of this is acidic and which
one is basic?
(ii) yksgs dks tax ls cpkus ds nks rjhds crkb,A 2
State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
26- (i) es.My ds iz;ksxksa ls dSls irk pyk fd fofHkUu y{k.k Lora= :Ik ls oa”kkuqxr gksrs gSa \ 2
How do Mendal’s experiments show that traits are inherited independently?
(ii) fu’kspu D;k gS\ ckº; fu’kspu o vkarfjd fu’kspu esa varj ckrkb,A 2
What is fertilization? Differentiate between external and internal fertilization.
27- (i) ekuo esa cPps dk fyax fu/kkZj.k dSls gksrk gSa\ 2
How is the sex of the child determined in the human beings?
(ii) xHkZ fujks/ku dh dksbZ nks fof/k;k¡ crkb;sA 2
Write down any two methods of contraception.
OR(vFkok)
. ( i) ekuo mRltZu ra= dk ,d vPNh rjg ls yscy fd;k x;k fp= cuk,aA
Draw a well labeled figure of human excretory system.
(ii) ew= dh lajpuk D;k gS\
What is the composition of urine?
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(iii) ;fn fdlh O;fä ds nksuksa xqnsZ {kfrxzLr gks tk,a rks og dSls thfor jg ldrk gS\
How can a person survive if both of his kidneys are damaged?
28- (i) f}[k.Mu cgq[k.Mu ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\ 2
How does binary fission differ from multiple fission?
(ii) euq’; ds mRltZu ra= dk LoPN fp= cukb,A 2
Draw a neat and clean diagram of Human excretory system.
29- fdlh vory ysal dh Qksdl nwjh 15lseh gS fcEc dks ysal ls fdruh nwjh ij j[ksa fd blds }kjk
fcEc dk ySal ls 10lseh nwjh ij izfrfcEc cus\ ysal }kjk mRiUu vko/kZu Hkh Kkr dhft,A 4
A concave lens has focal length of 15cm. At what distance should the object from the lens
be placed so that it forms and image at 10 cm from the lens? Also, find the magnification
produced by the lens.
vFkok@OR
(i) izdk”k ds viorZu ds fu;e fyf[k,A 2
State the laws of refraction.
(ii) ml mÙky niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr dhft, ftldh oØrk f=T;k 32lseh gSA 1
Find the focal length of a convex mirror whose radius of curvature of 32cm.
(iii) ghjs dk viorZukad 2-42 gSA bl dFku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 1
The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement?
30- (i) 2kw ”kfDr vuqerkad dk ,d fo|qr rUnwj fdlh ?kjsyw fo|qr ifjiFk ¼220V½ esa izpkfyr fd;k
tkrk gS ftldk fo|qr /kkjk vuqerkad 5A gS] blls vki fdl ifj.kke dh vis{kk djrs gSa\
Li’V dhft,A 2
An electric oven of 2kw power rating is operated in a domestic electric circuit (220V)
that has a current rating of 5A. What result do you expect? Explain.
(ii) pqEcdh; {ks= js[kkvksa ds xq.kksa dh lwph cukb,A 2
List the properties of magnetic field lines.
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