PRESENTED BY LAVENA GEE A.

BOLUSO

GE 9
LIVING IN THE
IT ERA
MODULE 2:
CURRENT
INTERNET
LANDSCAPE AND
FUTURE TRENDS
OVERVIEW
This lesson provides a general understanding of the current state
of the internet, focusing on how advancements in technology
have transformed global communication and connectivity. It also
addresses the challenges posed by security and privacy
concerns, the rise of social media, and the increasing influence of
e-commerce. The lesson highlights key trends shaping the digital
world, such as the expansion of high-speed internet, the growth
of cloud computing, the integration of IoT, and the evolution of
online payment systems.
OBJECTIVES:
1. UNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN ENHANCING
GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY AND ENABLING NEW APPLICATIONS.

2. IDENTIFY KEY SECURITY AND PRIVACY CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE

MODERN INTERNET.

3. EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS ON COMMUNICATION

AND MARKETING.

4. DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON SOCIETY, BOTH POSITIVE AND

NEGATIVE.

5. EXPLORE THE GROWTH OF ONLINE SHOPPING AND THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL

PAYMENT SYSTEMS
LESSON 1: THE CURRENT STATE OF THE
INTERNET

The current internet landscape refers to the evolving state of

global online connectivity, technologies, and trends, including
advancements in connectivity (5G), cloud computing, artificial
intelligence, cybersecurity, decentralized technologies
(blockchain), e-commerce, content moderation, and emerging
technologies
A. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
1. High-Speed Internet and 5G: Impact on connectivity and new
possibilities for real-time applications.

High-Speed Internet refers to an internet connection that

offers faster data transfer rates than traditional dial-up,
enabling quicker downloads, uploads, and streaming with
minimal delays. It typically includes broadband technologies
like DSL, cable, fiber-optic, and satellite, providing greater
bandwidth for efficient data handling.
2. Cloud Computing: Growth of cloud services and their role in
modern computing.

Cloud Computing is the delivery of computing services—such

as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and
analytics—over the internet, or "the cloud." It allows users to
access and use these resources on a pay-as-you-go basis
without needing to own or manage physical hardware. This
model provides flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency, as
resources can be scaled up or down based on demand.
 3. Internet of Things (IoT): Expansion of connected devices and
their integration into daily life.

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated physical

devices, vehicles, buildings, and other objects embedded with
sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities that enable
them to collect, send, and receive data over the internet. This
connectivity allows for real-time monitoring, data analysis, and
automated control of these objects, enhancing efficiency,
decision-making, and user experiences across various
applications.
B. SECURITY AND PRIVACY
Security refers to the measures taken to protect data, systems,
and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, or damage. Its
main goal is to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
data. Security involves:

Encryption: Scrambling data to make it unreadable without a

key.
Firewalls: Barriers that protect networks from unauthorized
access.
Privacy refers to the protection of an individual's personal
information and ensuring that data about them is collected,
stored, and used in ways that respect their rights. The goal is to
give users control over their data, preventing misuse or
unauthorized sharing. It involves:

Data anonymization: Ensuring personal details cannot be traced back to

individuals.
Consent management: Ensuring data collection only happens with user
consent.
Data minimization: Collecting only the necessary information for a specific
purpose.
Regulatory compliance: Following laws like GDPR or HIPAA to protect
individual data.
1. Increasing Cyber Threats: Types of threats and their impact.

Cyber threats are malicious activities that target information

systems, networks, or personal data to steal, damage, or disrupt
operations. Some of the common types include:

Ransomware: A type of malware that locks or encrypts a victim’s data,

demanding payment for its release.
Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to trick individuals into revealing sensitive
information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, typically
through deceptive emails or websites. The impact of these threats
includes financial loss, data breaches, reputation damage, and
operational disruption, posing severe risks to both individuals and
organizations.
2. Data Protection Regulations: Overview of regulations like GDPR
and their implications for businesses and individuals.

Data protection regulations are legal frameworks designed to

safeguard individuals' personal data and ensure its responsible
use. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a key
example, enforcing rules on how organizations collect, process,
and store personal information within the European Union. Its
implications include:

For businesses: They must ensure transparency, secure data

handling, and obtain explicit consent for data collection,
facing heavy fines for non-compliance.
 For individuals: It gives people more control over their data,
including the right to access, correct, or delete their personal
information.

C. Social Media and Digital Communication

1. Dominance of Social Media Platforms: How platforms like

Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok shape communication and
marketing

Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok have

become central to modern communication and marketing by enabling
instant, global interactions. They shape communication by
2. Impact on Society: Positive and negative effects of social media on
social interactions, mental health, and information dissemination
Social media has both positive and negative effects on society:

Positive effects:
Enhanced connectivity: It allows people to maintain relationships,
form new connections, and engage with diverse communities.
Awareness and activism: Platforms serve as powerful tools for
raising awareness on social, environmental, and political issues.
Information access: Social media provides instant access to global
news, educational content, and trends.
Negative effects:
Mental health concerns: Excessive use can lead to anxiety,
depression, and a sense of isolation, especially due to social
comparison.
Spread of misinformation: Social media can be a vehicle for the
rapid spread of fake news and misleading information.
Reduced face-to-face interactions: Over-reliance on online
communication can weaken real-world social skills and personal
connections.
D. E-Commerce and Digital Economy

1. Growth of Online Shopping: Trends in consumer behavior and the rise of e-

commerce platforms.

Online shopping has seen rapid growth due to the increasing convenience,
variety, and accessibility offered by e-commerce platforms like Amazon,
Alibaba, and Shopee. Key trends in consumer behavior include:

Shift to mobile shopping: Consumers are increasingly using smartphones

and apps to make purchases.
Personalization: E-commerce platforms use data to offer personalized
recommendations, improving the shopping experience.
2. Digital Payment Systems: Evolution of online payments and the role of
cryptocurrencies

Digital payment systems have evolved to offer faster, more secure, and
convenient methods of transactions. The evolution includes:

Traditional systems: Platforms like PayPal, credit cards, and mobile

wallets (e.g., Apple Pay, Google Pay) have become mainstream,
simplifying online payments and boosting e-commerce.
Cryptocurrencies: Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have
introduced decentralized digital currencies, providing an alternative to
traditional payment methods. They offer secure, peer-to-peer
transactions without intermediaries, although they are still developing in
terms of mainstream adoption.
MABUHAY
Activity 1:

Identifying Gaps in Current Technological Trends

In this activity, students will explore current technological and digital trends to
identify what might be missing or lacking. The goal is to stimulate innovative
thinking and enhance critical problem-solving skills. By analyzing existing
technologies, students will be encouraged to think creatively about potential
improvements or entirely new solutions that could address unmet needs or
emerging challenges.

Objective: To develop students' critical thinking abilities and innovative mindset

by examining and evaluating the limitations of current technologies, and
proposing future innovations that could fill these gaps.
Instructions:
Research: Investigate recent technological trends and advancements in areas such as
artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, blockchain, or renewable energy.
Analysis: Identify and document any gaps, limitations, or areas where current
technologies could be improved or expanded.

Innovation Proposal: Develop and present ideas for new technologies, features, or
solutions that could address these gaps. Consider how these innovations could
impact future developments and contribute to solving real-world problems.
Outcome: Students will enhance their ability to critically evaluate current
technologies and envision future innovations, fostering skills essential for problem-
solving and creative thinking in the technology sector.
MODULE 3:
THE IMPACT OF
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE ON
THE FUTURE OF
WORK:
OPPORTUNITIES
AND CHALLENGES
OVERVIEW
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of the
workplace, reshaping how businesses operate and how individuals
approach their careers. This module explores the multifaceted impact
of AI on the future of work, highlighting both the opportunities it creates
and the challenges it presents. Participants will gain insights into AI
technologies, understand how AI is driving productivity and innovation,
and learn about the risks and ethical considerations associated with its
implementation. The module will also provide practical strategies for
adapting to AI-driven changes, ensuring that both businesses and
employees can navigate the evolving landscape effectively.
OBJECTIVES:
1. UNDERSTAND AI: DEFINE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS KEY
COMPONENTS.

2. IDENTIFY OPPORTUNITIES: RECOGNIZE HOW AI CAN BENEFIT BUSINESSES

AND WORKERS.

3. ASSESS CHALLENGES: EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL PROBLEMS AND RISKS OF

AI ADOPTION.

4. EXPLORE STRATEGIES: LEARN HOW TO ADAPT TO AND LEVERAGE AI IN THE

WORKPLACE.
A. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
1. Introduction to AI and Its Evolution

What is AI?

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in

machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It
encompasses a range of technologies that enable machines to perform tasks
that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving,
understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions.
The History of AI

1. Early Concepts (1950s)

1950: Alan Turing proposed the concept of a "universal machine" that
could simulate the behavior of any other machine, laying the
groundwork for modern computing. He also introduced the Turing Test
as a measure of machine intelligence.
 1956: The term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined by John McCarthy at
the Dartmouth Conference, considered the birth of AI as a field. Early AI
research focused on problem-solving and symbolic methods.

2. Early Developments (1960s-1970s)

1960s: AI research flourished with the development of early AI programs

like ELIZA, a natural language processing program, and SHRDLU, a
program for understanding and manipulating objects in a virtual
environment.
1970s: Expert systems emerged, designed to mimic the decision-
making abilities of human experts in specific domains, such as MYCIN for
medical diagnosis.
ELIZA was the very first chatbot as mentioned above. It was created by Joseph
Weizenbaum in 1966 and it uses pattern matching and substitution methodology
to simulate conversation.
3. AI Winter (1970s-1980s)
Due to high expectations and limited computational power, progress
slowed, leading to periods of reduced funding and interest known as
the "AI Winter."

4. Revival and Growth (1980s-1990s)

1980s: The resurgence of AI came with advances in machine learning,
knowledge-based systems, and the development of more powerful
computers. Expert systems gained popularity in business applications.

1990s: The field saw significant progress with the advent of more
sophisticated algorithms and the rise of data-driven approaches.
Notable achievements include IBM’s Deep Blue defeating chess
champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.
5. Modern AI Era (2000s-Present)

2000s: AI research expanded into areas like computer vision, speech

recognition, and robotics. The development of deep learning, a subset of
machine learning using neural networks, became prominent.

2010s: AI systems achieved remarkable milestones, including Google's

AlphaGo defeating Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016 and the widespread
adoption of AI in various applications, from virtual assistants to
autonomous vehicles.

2020s: AI continues to advance rapidly, with ongoing research in areas

such as reinforcement learning, ethical AI, and human-AI collaboration.
Generative AI models like GPT-3 and GPT-4 have demonstrated
impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation.
Opportunities Presented by AI in the Workplace

1. Boosting Productivity

Automation: AI can handle repetitive and mundane tasks, such as data

entry, appointment scheduling, and routine customer inquiries. For
example, chatbots can manage basic customer service inquiries,
allowing human employees to focus on more complex and value-
added activities. Automation not only speeds up processes but also
reduces the risk of human error.
Efficiency: AI tools can optimize workflows by automating tasks that
traditionally consume significant time and resources. For instance, AI-
driven software can automatically sort and categorize emails, manage
inventory, or track project milestones. This streamlining helps reduce
operational costs and increases overall productivity.
Opportunities Presented by AI in the Workplace

1. Boosting Productivity

Automation: AI can handle repetitive and mundane tasks, such as data

entry, appointment scheduling, and routine customer inquiries. For
example, chatbots can manage basic customer service inquiries,
allowing human employees to focus on more complex and value-
added activities. Automation not only speeds up processes but also
reduces the risk of human error.
Efficiency: AI tools can optimize workflows by automating tasks that
traditionally consume significant time and resources. For instance, AI-
driven software can automatically sort and categorize emails, manage
inventory, or track project milestones. This streamlining helps reduce
operational costs and increases overall productivity.
2. Data-Driven Insights

Predictive Analytics: AI can analyze large datasets to identify patterns

and predict future trends. For instance, in retail, predictive analytics
can forecast demand for products, helping businesses manage
inventory and plan promotions more effectively. Similarly, in finance,
AI can predict market trends and assist in investment decisions.

Enhanced Decision-Making: AI systems can process and analyze vast

amounts of data to generate actionable insights. These insights
support better decision-making by providing evidence-based
recommendations. For example, AI can analyze customer feedback to
suggestimprovements in products or services, or evaluate sales data to
recommend strategies for increasing revenue.
3. Personalization

Customer Interaction: AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants offer

personalized responses by analyzing customer data and interaction
history. These AI systems can provide tailored recommendations,
resolve issues more efficiently, and enhance the overall customer
experience. For instance, a chatbot can suggest products based on a
user’s previous purchases or browsing history.

Marketing: AI enables the creation of highly targeted marketing

campaigns by analyzing consumer behavior and preferences. AI can
segment audiences more precisely, optimize ad placements, and
personalize content to increase engagement and conversion rates. For
example, AI can analyze social media data to tailor advertisements to
specific demographic groups.
4. Innovation

New Products: AI facilitates the development of innovative products

and services by enabling advanced features and functionalities. For
instance, AI can be used to create smart home devices that learn user
preferences or to develop new healthcare solutions such as diagnostic
tools that leverage machine learning to detect diseases early.

Business Models: AI supports the creation of novel business models,

such as subscription-based services or platform-based businesses. AI
can analyze market trends to identify opportunities for new service
offerings or optimize existing ones. For example, AI-driven
recommendation systems can power subscription services by
suggesting personalized content or products to users, thereby
enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
AI presents numerous opportunities for enhancing productivity, leveraging
data, personalizing interactions, and driving innovation in the workplace.
By integrating AI into business processes, organizations can achieve
greater efficiency, make more informed decisions, and stay competitive in
an evolving market.
Part 4: AI Ethics Debate

Group A: AI offers more opportunities than risks in the workplace.

Group B: AI presents more risks and challenges than opportunities in the workplace.
Each group will prepare arguments supporting their assigned position, focusing on:

Beneficiality (or Benefit) – This part addresses the positive impacts or

advantages of the proposition. The debaters argue why the proposed idea,
policy, or action is beneficial and what good outcomes it will bring.
Practicability – This part focuses on whether the proposition is feasible or
practical. The debaters discuss the implementation, resources required, and
whether it can realistically be put into action.
Necessity – The third part covers the urgency or need for the proposition.
Debaters argue why the proposed solution is necessary to address a specific
issue or problem, emphasizing the importance of taking action now.
Output:
Each group will present their arguments, followed by a rebuttal round and a
concluding statement from each side.
MABUHAY