AI / IOT based Fire Alerting System
Monday, August 14, 2023 12:03 AM
Description of the AI/IOT based Fire Alerting System:
Three sensors are used by the IOT-based fire alerting system: temperature, flame, and smoke
sensors. The analog signals received at the sensor end are converted to digital using an internal ADC
converter in the Arduino.
When a threshold value is reached for temperature, flame, or smoke, the Arduino is programmed to
activate the buzzer. Arduino simultaneously transmits the data to the GSM module.
Microcontrollers are connected to the internet using GSM modems. The GSM modem will
subsequently transmit the following information to the IOT website, where authorized users can
take the necessary actions to put out the fire.
1.Temperature
2.Smoke Value
3.Flame status
4.Device ID
5.Date and Time Stamp
The device ID is the unique ID given to a device, which would help the person get information
related to the location, where the fire is detected.
GSM module network connectivity is a requirement for this Internet of Things-based fire alarming
system. Also without the IOT module, this project is carried out. In this project, an SMS is delivered
when the buzzer is turned ON instead of the IOT module, which we have replaced with SMS alerts.
Object detection
we are using machine learning to build a system that can recognize the fire. Then we deploy the
system on the Raspberry Pi 3B.
To make the machine learning model it's important to have a lot of images of the fire. When training
the model, these fire images are used to let the model distinguish between them. For the data
acquisition, we will capture data from any device or development board, or upload your existing
datasets.
Technical Specifications of IOT based Fire Alerting System
The components that are used in the IOT based Fire Alerting System using the Temperature and
Smoke Sensor project are:
Camera module (REES52 5 Megapixel 160° degrees Wide Angle Fish-Eye Camera)
Smoke sensor
Temperature sensor
Flame sensor
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Flame sensor
Microcontroller – Raspberry pi.
16 x 2 LCD Display
GSM modem
Piezoelectric Buzzer
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