MATHS 121/1
PAPER 1
MARKING SCHEME
N WORKING M COMMENTS
O KS
1. Numerator
18 35 25 M1 Simplification of numerator
23/7 – 15/6 = 1 =
42 42
25
/ 42 x 6/5 = 5/7 M1 Simplification of
Denominator denominator
2
/3 x 9/4 – 11/7 = 2/3 – 8/7
= 21 – 16 = 5/14 A1
14 C.A.O
:. = 5/7 x 14/5 = 2
03
2. x = 95 = 9.5 let A = 10
10
d -5 -2 3 2 -3 0 -2 5 -7 4 -5
d2 25 4 9 4 9 0 4 25 49 16 145 M1 Values of d2 at leant 7
145 5
2
M1 √ one at formula
10 10
Sd =
A1 To 4 st
= 14.5 0.25 = 14.25 = 3. 775
03
3. i) at P y= o :. 3(0) + 4(x) = 12
x = 3 P(3,0) B1 For co-ord
4 -4
ii) y= - /3 x + 3 m1 = /3 m2 =3/4 B1 For gradient
y – 0 = 3/4 M1 Exp for equation
x- 3
4y = 3x – 9 :. Y = 3/4 x– 21/4 A1
04
4 90 mP = 1440
100
Mp = 1440 x 100 = 1600 M1 Exp for mp
90
120 cp = 1440
100
CP = 1440 x 100 = 1200 M1 Exp for Cp
120
Profit = 1600 – 1200 = 400 A1
5 Volume = 22000 cm3 ---------------------------> M1 exp to obtain volume
5
= 4400cm3
4400 = 22/7 x r2 x 14 M1 exp to obtain radius
r2 = 4400 x 7 = 100
22 x 14
:. r= 10cm A1
03
6. Numerator = 5( 4 – 9 x2)
= 5( 2 - 3x)(2+3x) --------------> M1 Fact of numerator
Denominator
= 6x2 - 4x + 3x – 2
= 2x ( 3x – 2 ) + 1(3x – 2) M1
= (2x + 1 ) (3x – 2) -------------------------------->
:. => 5(2 – 3x) (2 + 3x) = -5(2 + 3x)
(2x + 1) (3x – 2) 2x + 1 A1
03
7.
M1 Identifying corresponding
value.
BC = AC M1
DC BC Exp for AC
14 = AC
7 14
AC = 14 X 14 = 28cm A1
7 Value of AD
AD 28 – 7 = 21cm
03
8. 3–x ≥ x+1
2 3
9 – 3x ≥ 2x + 2
7≥ 5x :. X ≤ 12/5 ---------------------------- M1 Upper value
X + 1 ≥ 2x +1
3 -3
-3x- 3≤ 6x + 3
-6 ≤ 9x :. x≥ -2/3 ------------------------------ M1 Lower value
- 2/3 ≤ x ≤ 12/5
X=0,1 A1 List of values
9. <ABC= 42º
M1 Exp for <ACB
Opp <s in a cyclic
M1 reason given
Quard
A1 (tied to m1 above scored)
<ACB = 180º - 2(42)º
= 96º
Sm of <s in a
03
10 CT = 8 42 2
.
B1 Att. Of prism
= 48 ----------------
M1 Exp
Tan = 48 ----------
18 A1 To min 4 sf.
= tan -1 0.3849
= 21. 05º
03
11 Let cost of pen = x ex bk = y
5x + 3y = 135 x 4 M1 For forming
4x + 5y = 160 x 5
20x + 25y= 800 M1 attempt to solving any
20x + 12y =540 method
13y = 260 :. y=20
X = 135-3(20) = 15 A1
5 Cost of pen
Pen = 15 , ex bk =20 B1
Cost of ex bk.
12 4 1
. = 4 1
0.2356 2.356 x10 M1 Soln of LHS
= 4(4.244) = 16.976
(0.9873)3 = (9.873 x 10-3) M1 Soln of RHS
= 0.9624
Total => 16.976 + 0.9624) A1 To 4 sf
= 17.9384 ≈ 17.94
03
13 Spacing = displacement
. No of rect
= 5/5 = 1
X -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 M1 Value of x
Y -2.25 -5.25 -6.25 -5.25 -2.25 M1 Value of y
Area 1 2.25 + 5.25+6.25+5.25+2.25 M1 √ subst
= 21.25units2 A1 Accept fraction (211/4)
04
14 Sin (3x – 35)º = Cos (x + 20)
:. 3x – 35 + x +20 = 90º ---------------------------> M1 Equating to 90º
4xº - 15º = 90º
4xº = 105
X = 26.25º A1
02
15 Distance = 100m = 0.1km
. Time = 5sec =5/3600 hrs M1 Conversion of values
Speed = 0.1 5/3600 M1 Exp for speed
= 72 kmh-1 A1
03
16 840 =2x2x2 x3x5x7
. 1280 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x5 M1 Exp in factor form
GCD = 23 x5 ------------------------> M1 Identifying the GCD
Dimension = 0.4 x 0.4m
= 0.16m2 A1 Dimension
03
17 S1
B1 √ line AN
B1 √line AW
B1 √line AuW
B1 √line N An
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
1 cm rep 4km
b) 8.8 x 4 = 35.2 km ± 0.4 ----------------------------------------->
Bearing => 215º ± 1º ----------------------------------------------->
c) must bisector ----------------------------------------------->
Arc drawn for angle -------------->
Distance = 4 x4 = 16 km ------------------------------->
10
18 a) 2+12+7+15+x =40
x=4
b)
CB 4.5 – 14.5 14.5 – 29.5 29.5 – 34.5 34.5 – 44.5 44.5 – 49.5
Fd 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.8
Graph
Total area A = 10 x 0.2 = 2
B = 15 x 0.8 = 12
C = 1.4 x y = 6/20
6
y= /1.4 = 4.286
6
/1.4 x 5 = 2d = 4.286
5
Line drawn between 4th & 5th s/square
Value = 29.5 + 4.3 = 33.8
19 a)
.
51 km
oyugi 24km 27km H/Bay
7.00am 7.30am 7.30am
Distance = 51 -------(1/2 x 48)
= 27 km-------------------------------------------> M1 Obtaining distance
A . speed = 48 + 60 =108 kmh-1 ----------------------------> M1 Obtaining speed
Time = 27/108 x 60 min = 15 min -----------------------------> M1 Exp for time
7.45 am -------------------------------------> A1 Exact time given
b) from Oyugi
= 24 + 15 x 48 -----------------------> M1 Exp for tot dist
60
= 36 km ----------------------------------> A1
c) Time 36 x 60 min = 36min
60
Travelling time = 36 – 15 ---------------------> M1
21 min ------------------------------------> M1
Distance = 15 km
Speed = 15 ÷ 21/60 ---------------------------------------------> M1
= 426/7 kmh-1 A1
10
20 a)Let initial be x
. initial cost = 2000000 -------------------------------> M1
x
trial cost = 2000000 ----------------------------> M1
x – 40
2000000 - 2000000 = 2500
x – 40 x
2500x2 – 1000000x = 80,000,000 -----------------------> M1
x2 – 40x – 32000 = 0
x2 + 160x – 200x – 32000 = 0 -------------------------> M1
(x – 200) (x +160) = 0
X = 200 or -160 :. X =200 A1
b) = 55 x 2000000-------------------------------> M1 Exp of %
100
= 1,100,000
Count = 1,100,000 = 6,875 M1 by 160
160 A1
c) = 9 x 1,100,000
15 M1
= 660,000 A1
10
21 a) Digram tan 54º = h/3
H = 3tan54º M1
= 4.129
Area =1/2x 6 x 4.129 x 5 M1
= 61.935cm,2 A1
b) Volume cylinder = 22/7 x 14 x 14 x 7 M1
= 4312cm3
Total vol = 4312 + (61.935 x 20) M1
= 4312 + 1238.7 M1
= 5,550.7cm3 A1
L.S.F = 26 = 1
520 20 M1
1
V.S.F = M1
8000
:. Vol = 5550.7 x 8000
1000000
A1
= 44.41m3
10
22 a) s = 3+2(2) – 5(2)2 ---------------------------> M1 Subrt
. = - 13m A1
b) 3+2t – 5t2 =0
3+3t-5t-5t2 = 0 --------------------> M1
(3+5t)(1 – t ) = 0
t=-3/5 or 1 :. t= 1 second -------------------> A1
c) v = 2 -10t =0 M1 Exp for v= 0
t= 1/5 M1 Exp for s
s= 3+2(1/5) – 5 (1/5)2 = 31/5 min A1
d) v = 2 – 10 (0) M1
= 2m/s A1
e) a= - 10m/s2 B1
10
23
.
12
14
M1
a) cosC = 142 + 152 - 122 --------------------------------- M1
2 x 14 15 A1
Cos C = 0.6595 ------------------------- M1
C = 48.74º
b) 12 = 2r ------------------------------
sin 48.74º M1
6
r= -----------------------------------
sin 48.74 A1
= 7.982cm ---------------------- M1
c) Area sector = 97.48 x3.142 x 7.9822
360 M1
= 54.21cm2
Area = /2 x 7.9822 x sin 97.48
1 M1
= 31.59cm2 A1
Area sh = 54.21 – 31.59 --------------
= 22.62cm2
10
24
.
Exp for An
Exp for NC
M1
BC is // OA
4 2
=k A1
3–y -1
B1
K=2
-2 = 3 – y M1
Y=5 A1
b) i) M = 4 =+2 , 3 – 1 = (3,1) M1
2 2
N = (3/2 , ½ ) = (1.5 , 0.5) --------------- A1
AN = 1.5 - 2 -0.5 B1
0. -1 = 1.5
ii) NC = 0 - 1.5 -1.5 M1
5 0.5 = 4.5
ii) AC = 0 - 2 -2 A1
5 -1 = 6
c)AN = Ac -0.5 -2
1.5 6
=¼
AN= ¼ Ac and they
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