JAVA PROGRAMMING

PRACTICAL FILE
CSE504-22

Submitted by:- Submitted to:-

AkashdeepSingh Anchal
Btech cse
1
72212236

INDEX

S.NO LIST OF EXPERIMENT

1. Write a Java Program of create Classes and Objects
a) Write a Java Program to use data types, flow control statements .
2. b) Write the Java program to find the greatest number among three
numbers
a) Write a Java Program to use constructors, passing arguments to
constructors
b) Write a Java program to implement Switch statements to perform
3. the

following operations : 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication

4) division
Write a Java program to initialize an array of integers, populate it
4
with values, and access elements by index.
Write a program to perform following operations on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
5. 4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.
c) Write a Java method to count all words in a string

Write a Java program to illustrate multi-level inheritance where a

6. subclass inherits from another subclass. Create a hierarchy of classes
to showcase the concept
Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using interface
7.
Write a program that demonstrates method overloading to perform
basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction,
8.
multiplication, and division with different numbers of arguments
(e.g., two numbers, three numbers).
Write a base class and a derived class where a method in the derived
class overrides a method in the base class to provide a specific
9.
implementation (e.g., a Vehicle class with a move method, and a
Car class overriding the move method).
Construct a program to design a package in Java
10.
Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:
1) Divide by Zero Exception.
11
2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception

Write a Java program to create a thread by extending the Thread

12.
class or implementing the Runnable interface
Write a Java program to design an applet to draw a square with
13.
different color lines

2
 Write a Java program to design an applet that performs the basic
14. functionality of a calculator

Write a Java program to create a GUI with basic AWT components

15. including a label, text field, button, checkbox, and radio button.

Create a simple application that arranges components in a left-to-

right flow.Experiment with different alignment options
16 (FlowLayout.LEFT, FlowLayout.CENTER, FlowLayout.RIGHT).

Create an application that uses BorderLayout to place components

17
in the five regions (North, South, East, West, Center).
Create a Java program to handle action events from GUI
18.
components like buttons using ActionListener interface.
Implement a Java program to copy contents from one file to another
using file input and output streams (FileInputStream,
19.
FileOutputStream).

Write a program to create a JDBC connection.

20

3
1) Write a Java Program of create Classes and Objects

class Car {
String model;
String color;
int year;

void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
System.out.println("Colour: " + color);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Car car1 = new Car();
car1.model = "Toyota Camry";
car1.color = "Red";
car1.year = 2020;

Car car2 = new Car();

car2.model = "Honda Accord";
car2.color = "Blue";
car2.year = 2021;

car1.displayInfo();
car2.displayInfo();
}
}

Output

2) A. Write a Java Program to use data types, flow control

statements .

4
B. Write the Java program to find the greatest number among
three numbers

A ) public class DataTypesAndFlowControl {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Using different data types
int age = 25; // Integer
double height = 5.9; // Double
char initial = 'A'; // Character
String name = "Alice"; // String
boolean isStudent = true; // Boolean

// Displaying the values

System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Height: " + height);
System.out.println("Initial: " + initial);
System.out.println("Is Student: " + isStudent);

// Flow control using if-else

if (age < 18) {
System.out.println(name + " is a minor.");
} else {
System.out.println(name + " is an adult.");
}

// Flow control using switch-case

int choice = 2; // Hard-coded choice for demonstration

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.println("You chose option 1.");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("You chose option 2.");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("You chose option 3.");
break;
default:2
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
}
}
}

5
OUTPUT

B) public class GreatestNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Hard-coded numbers for demonstration
int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 25;
int num3 = 15;

// Determine the greatest number

int greatest;
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
greatest = num1;
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
greatest = num2;
} else {
greatest = num3;
}

// Display the result

System.out.println("The greatest number is: " + greatest);
}
}

OUTPUT
B)

6
3) A. Write a Java Program to use constructors, passing
arguments to constructors
B. Write a Java program to implement Switch statements to
perform the
following operations :
1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division

A)class Rectangle {
private double length;
private double width;

// Constructor that takes arguments

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}

// Method to calculate area

public double calculateArea() {
return length * width;
}

// Method to calculate perimeter

public double calculatePerimeter() {
return 2 * (length + width);
}
}

public class ConstructorExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object of Rectangle using the constructor
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(5.0, 3.0);
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(7.5, 4.5);

// Displaying area and perimeter for rect1

7
 System.out.println("Rectangle 1: ");
System.out.println("Area: " + rect1.calculateArea());
System.out.println("Perimeter: " + rect1.calculatePerimeter());

// Displaying area and perimeter for rect2

System.out.println("Rectangle 2: ");
System.out.println("Area: " + rect2.calculateArea());
System.out.println("Perimeter: " + rect2.calculatePerimeter());
}
}

B)public class ArithmeticOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
double num1 = 10.0;
double num2 = 5.0;
int choice = 1;

double result;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
result = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("Addition: " + result);
break;
case 2:
result = num1 - num2;
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + result);
break;
case 3:
result = num1 * num2;
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + result);
break;
case 4:
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
System.out.println("Division: " + result);
} else {
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
}
}

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 Output

4) Write a Java program to initialize an array of integers,

populate it with values, and access elements by index.

public class ArrayExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = new int[5];
numbers[0] = 10;
numbers[1] = 20;
numbers[2] = 30;
numbers[3] = 40;
numbers[4] = 50;

System.out.println("Element at index 0: " + numbers[0]);

System.out.println("Element at index 1: " + numbers[1]);
System.out.println("Element at index 2: " + numbers[2]);
System.out.println("Element at index 3: " + numbers[3]);
System.out.println("Element at index 4: " + numbers[4]);
}
}

Output

9
10
5) Write a program to perform following operations on
strings:

1) Compare two strings.

2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.
6) Write a Java method to count all words in a string

public class StringOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "Hello World";
String str2 = "hello world";

System.out.println("1. Compare two strings: " + str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2));

System.out.println("2. Count string length: " + str1.length());
System.out.println("3. Convert upper case to lower case: " + str1.toLowerCase());
System.out.println(" Convert lower case to upper case: " + str2.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("4. Concatenate two strings: " + str1 + " " + str2);
System.out.println("5. Print a substring: " + str1.substring(0, 5));
System.out.println("6. Count all words in a string: " + countWords(str1));
}

public static int countWords(String str) {

if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}
String[] words = str.trim().split("\\s+");
return words.length;
}
}
Output

11
6) Write a Java program to illustrate multi-level
inheritance where a subclass inherits from another
subclass. Create a hierarchy of classes to showcase the
concept

class Animal {
void eat() {
System.out.println("Animal eats");
}
}

class Mammal extends Animal {

void walk() {
System.out.println("Mammal walks");
}
}

class Dog extends Mammal {

void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}

public class MultiLevelInheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new Dog();
dog.eat();
dog.walk();
dog.bark();
}
}

Output

12
7) Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using
interface

interface Animal {
void eat();
}

interface Pet {
void play();
}

class Dog implements Animal, Pet {

public void eat() {
System.out.println("Dog eats");
}

public void play() {

System.out.println("Dog plays");
}
}

public class MultipleInheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new Dog();
dog.eat();
dog.play();
}
}

Output

8) Write a program that demonstrates method overloading

to perform basic arithmetic operations such as addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division with different
numbers of arguments (e.g., two numbers, three numbers).

public class ArithmeticOperations {

public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
13
 }

public int add(int a, int b, int c) {

return a + b + c;
}

public int subtract(int a, int b) {

return a - b;
}

public int multiply(int a, int b) {

return a * b;
}

public double divide(int a, int b) {

return (double) a / b;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArithmeticOperations operations = new ArithmeticOperations();
System.out.println("Addition of 2 numbers: " + operations.add(5, 10));
System.out.println("Addition of 3 numbers: " + operations.add(5, 10, 15));
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + operations.subtract(10, 5));
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + operations.multiply(5, 4));
System.out.println("Division: " + operations.divide(20, 5));
}
}

Output

9) Write a base class and a derived class where a method in

the derived class overrides a method in the base class to
provide a specific implementation (e.g., a Vehicle class with a
move method, and a Car class overriding the move method).

class Vehicle {
public String move() {
14
 return "The vehicle moves.";
}
}

class Car extends Vehicle {

@Override
public String move() {
return "The car drives on the road.";
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
Car car = new Car();

System.out.println(vehicle.move());
System.out.println(car.move());
}
}

Output

10) Construct a program to design a package in Java

public class Circle {

private double radius;

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;
}

public double area() {

return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + circle.area());
}
15
}

Output

11) Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:

1) Divide by Zero Exception.

2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExceptionHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Divide by Zero Exception

try {
System.out.print("Enter numerator: ");
int numerator = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter denominator: ");
int denominator = scanner.nextInt();
int result = numerator / denominator;
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: Cannot divide by zero.");
}

// Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception

int[] array = {1, 2, 3};
try {
System.out.print("Enter array index: ");
int index = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Array value: " + array[index]);
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Error: Array index out of bounds.");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

16
12) Write a Java program to create a thread by extending
the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface

class MyThread extends Thread {

public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread is running...");
}
}

public class ThreadExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
}
}

13) Write a Java program to design an applet to draw a

square with different color lines

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;

public class SquareApplet extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawLine(50, 50, 150, 50);
17
 g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.drawLine(150, 50, 150, 150);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawLine(150, 150, 50, 150);
g.setColor(Color.);
g.drawLine(50, 150, 50, 50);
}
}

Output

14) Write a Java program to design an applet that performs

the basic functionality of a calculator

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class CalculatorApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener {

TextField t1, t2, t3;
Button add, sub;

public void init() {

t1 = new TextField(10);
t2 = new TextField(10);
t3 = new TextField(10);
add = new Button("+");
sub = new Button("-");
18
 add(t1);
add(t2);
add(add);
add(sub);
add(t3);

add.addActionListener(this);
sub.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int num1 = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
int num2 = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
if (e.getSource() == add) {
t3.setText(String.valueOf(num1 + num2));
} else {
t3.setText(String.valueOf(num1 - num2));
}

19
15) Write a Java program to create a GUI with basic AWT
components including a label, text field, button, checkbox,
and radio button.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class BasicAWTComponents {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a new Frame with the title "AWT Components"
Frame f = new Frame("AWT Components");

// Create a Label, TextField, Button, Checkbox, and CheckboxGroup for radio buttons
Label label = new Label("Enter Text:");
TextField textField = new TextField(20);
Button button = new Button("Submit");
Checkbox checkbox = new Checkbox("Accept Terms");

// Create a CheckboxGroup to group the radio buttons

CheckboxGroup group = new CheckboxGroup();
Checkbox radio1 = new Checkbox("Option 1", group, false); // First radio button
Checkbox radio2 = new Checkbox("Option 2", group, false); // Second radio button

// Set layout for the frame

f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

// Add components to the frame

f.add(label);
f.add(textField);
f.add(button);
f.add(checkbox);
f.add(radio1);
f.add(radio2);

// Set the frame size and make it visible

f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setVisible(true);

// Add a window listener to handle the window closing event

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0); // Exit the application when the window is closed
}
});
}
}
20
16 ) Create a simple application that arranges components in
a left-to-right flow.Experiment with different alignment
options (FlowLayout.LEFT, FlowLayout.CENTER,
FlowLayout.RIGHT).

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class FlowLayoutExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame("FlowLayout Example");
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
f.add(new Button("Button 1"));
f.add(new Button("Button 2"));
f.add(new Button("Button 3"));
f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setVisible(true);

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
Output

21
17) Create an application that uses BorderLayout to place
components in the five regions (North, South, East, West,
Center)

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class BorderLayoutExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame("BorderLayout Example");
f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
f.add(new Button("North"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(new Button("South"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
f.add(new Button("East"), BorderLayout.EAST);
f.add(new Button("West"), BorderLayout.WEST);
f.add(new Button("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
f .setSize(400, 300);
f.setVisible(true);

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
Output

18) Create a Java program to handle action events from GUI

components like buttons using ActionListener interface.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ActionEventExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame("ActionEvent Example");
22
 Button button = new Button("Click Me");
Label label = new Label("Button not clicked");

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
label.setText("Button clicked");
}
});

f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
f.add(button);
f.add(label);
f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setVisible(true);

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
Output
Initially, the GUI window will display:

When you click the Click Me button, the label changes to:

19) implement a Java program to copy contents from one file

to another using file input and output streams
(FileInputStream, FileOutputStream).

import java.io.*;

public class FileCopy {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("source.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("destination.txt")) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
23
 while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
System.out.println("File copied successfully.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output

20) Write a program to create a JDBC connection.

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";

try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {

if (conn != null) {
System.out.println("Connected to the database.");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output
If successful

24