Globalization and society UC3M
QUESTIONS LECTURE WEEK 2
1. Castells argues that “what we call globalization is another way to refer to the network
society”. Why does he say that? Do you agree?
Castells views globalization as synonymous with the network society because both
concepts describe a world increasingly interconnected through technology, affecting
economic, political, and social aspects. This perspective aligns with the observation
that the digital age has created networks that transcend traditional geographic and
institutional boundaries, facilitating global interactions and exchanges. Thus,
globalization can be seen as the manifestation of the network society's reach and
influence on a global scale.
2. How do global cities turn functions and geography of the urban space?
Global cities transform the functions and geography of urban spaces by concentrating
economic, political, and cultural power, thereby serving as command points in the
global economy. They attract multinational corporations, advanced service industries,
and cultural institutions, leading to a restructuring of urban spaces to accommodate
these global functions. This concentration of power and resources often results in
heightened spatial and social stratification within these cities, reflecting the broader
inequalities of the global economy.
3. Have you ever lived in a Global City? Why?
Living in Madrid, we have experienced the dynamism and opportunities characteristic
of a global city. Madrid is a city with a great cultural heritage, but with constant
innovation and an impressive mix of cultures. Madrid's role as a financial and cultural
hub in Europe provided a unique perspective on the interplay between local traditions
and global influences, offering both challenges and enriching experiences in
navigating its diverse and global environment.
4. Explain the main challenges related to policy in Global Cities and Network Societies.
Are they similar?
The challenges related to policy in global cities and network societies include
managing the economic and social inequalities exacerbated by global and digital
divides, ensuring sustainable urban development amidst rapid growth and
environmental pressures, and balancing the benefits and disruptions of global
connectivity. Both contexts share concerns over governance, with the need for
policies that can address the complexities of global interconnectivity while ensuring
equitable development and inclusion for all residents. These challenges require
innovative approaches to policy-making that are adaptable to the dynamic nature of
global cities and network societies.
