Parts of a Circular Knitting Machine and Their Functions
A circular knitting machine consists of several key components, each playing a vital role in the knitting process. Below is a
brief description of the parts and their functions.
1. Creel Stand
Function: Holds and supplies yarns to the machine from cones or packages. It ensures smooth and continuous
feeding of yarn to the knitting process.
2. Yarn Guide
Function: Guides the yarn from the creel stand to the feeding zone. It helps maintain proper tension and
direction of yarn during knitting.
3. Needle Cylinder
Function: A rotating cylinder that holds and guides latch needles in slots. It facilitates the formation of knit loops
by moving the needles up and down.
4. Needles
Function: Key elements of the knitting process that form loops. Latch needles are commonly used, which open
and close during the loop formation process.
5. Cams
Function: Direct the movement of needles. They determine the raising, lowering, and resting positions of
needles during knitting.
6. Feeder
Function: Delivers yarn to the needles for loop formation. Multiple feeders are used in modern machines to
increase production.
7. Sinkers
Function: Positioned between the needles, these help in controlling the fabric during knitting and aid in loop
formation.
8. Take-Down Rollers
Function: Pulls the knitted fabric downward, ensuring proper tension and smooth fabric production.
9. Drive Motor
Function: Powers the machine and controls the rotation of the needle cylinder and other moving parts.
10. Control Panel
Function: Allows the operator to set and monitor the machine's parameters, such as speed, feeder operation,
and pattern control.
11. Fabric Spreader or Collector
Function: Collects the finished fabric and ensures it is free from tension or distortion before winding.
Figure of a Circular Knitting Machine
Conclusion
A circular knitting machine is a versatile and efficient tool widely used in the textile industry for producing knitted fabrics.
Its key components—such as the needle cylinder, cams, feeders, and sinkers—work in harmony to convert yarn into
fabric. Understanding these parts and their functions is crucial for operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting the
machine. Proper management of the machine ensures high-quality fabric production and optimal efficiency.
