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SQL

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22 views10 pages

SQL

Uploaded by

LYRICS TV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL> create table livres(id_livre number primary key,titre varchar2(20) not

null,auteur varchar2(20) not null,genre varchar2(20),date_publication date);

Table created.

SQL> create table clients (client_id number primary key,nom varchar2(20) not
null,prenom varchar2(20) not null,email varchar2(20) not null unique,adresse
varchar2(20));

Table created.

SQL> create table commandes (commande_id number primary key,date_commande date not
null,montant_total NUMBER(9,2) ,constraint check_montant check(montant_total
>0) ,client_id number ,foreign key(client_id) references clients(client_id));

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE DETAILS (


2 2 DETAILS_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
3 3 quantite NUMBER CONSTRAINT check_quantite CHECK (quantite > 0),
4 4 prix_unitaire NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT check_prix_unitaire CHECK
(prix_unitaire > 0),
5 5 commande_id NUMBER,
6 6 livre_id NUMBER,
7 7 CONSTRAINT fk_commande FOREIGN KEY (commande_id) REFERENCES commandes
(commande_id),
8 8 CONSTRAINT fk_livre FOREIGN KEY (livre_id) REFERENCES livres
(id_livre)
9 9 );
2 DETAILS_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier

SQL> CREATE TABLE DETAILS (


2 DETAILS_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
3 quantite NUMBER CONSTRAINT check_quantite CHECK (quantite > 0),
4 prix_unitaire NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT check_prix_unitaire CHECK
(prix_unitaire > 0),
5 commande_id NUMBER,
6 livre_id NUMBER,
7 CONSTRAINT fk_commande FOREIGN KEY (commande_id) REFERENCES commandes
(commande_id),
8 CONSTRAINT fk_livre FOREIGN KEY (livre_id) REFERENCES livres
(id_livre)
9 );

Table created.

SQL> create table editeurs(editeur_id number primary key,nom varchar2(20),adresse


varchar2(20));

Table created.

SQL> alter table clients modify (email varchar2(200));

Table altered.
SQL> alter table editeurs add constraint uq_client_email unique;
alter table editeurs add constraint uq_client_email unique
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00906: missing left parenthesis

SQL> alter table editeurs add constraint uq_client_email unique(adresse);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table editeurs rename column adresse to adresse_editeur;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table commandes drop constraint montant_total;


alter table commandes drop constraint montant_total
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02443: Cannot drop constraint - nonexistent constraint

SQL> alter table commandes drop constraint check_montant;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table commandes add constraint check_montant montant_total>0;


alter table commandes add constraint check_montant montant_total>0
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00902: invalid datatype

SQL> alter table commandes add constraint check_montant


montant_total>0(montant_total);
alter table commandes add constraint check_montant montant_total>0(montant_total)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00902: invalid datatype

SQL> alter table commandes add constraint check_montant check(montant_total=>10);


alter table commandes add constraint check_montant check(montant_total=>10)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00920: invalid relational operator

SQL> alter table commandes add constraint check_montant check(montant_total>10 or


montant_total =10);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email;


alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint
SQL> alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email;
alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint

SQL> alter table editeurs drop constraint uq_client_email unique;


alter table editeurs drop constraint uq_client_email unique
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option

SQL> alter table editeurs drop constraint uq_client_email;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email;


alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint

SQL> SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type


2 FROM user_constraints
3 WHERE table_name = 'Clients';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT constraint_name, column_name


2 FROM user_cons_columns
3 WHERE table_name = 'Clients';

no rows selected

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL;


ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table
SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_emailm unique(email);
alter table clients add constraint uq_client_emailm unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL;


ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT uq_email_unique;


ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT uq_email_unique
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_EMAIL_UNIQUE) - no such constraint

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT uq_client_email;


ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT uq_client_email
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02431: cannot disable constraint (UQ_CLIENT_EMAIL) - no such constraint

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email2 unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email2 unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_emai unique(email);


alter table clients add constraint uq_client_emai unique(email)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table

SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 -
64bit Production
^C
C:\Users\anask.ANAS>connect emsitpg61
'connect' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\anask.ANAS>sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sat Oct 26 00:08:38 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: emsitpg61


Enter password:

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type


2 FROM user_constraints
3 WHERE table_name = 'CLIENTS';

CONSTRAINT_NAME C
------------------------------ -
SYS_C007064 C
SYS_C007065 C
SYS_C007066 C
SYS_C007067 P
SYS_C007068 U

SQL> set linesize 300


SQL> WHERE table_name = 'CLIENTS';
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "WHERE tabl..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type
2 FROM user_constraints
3 WHERE table_name = 'CLIENTS';

CONSTRAINT_NAME C
------------------------------ -
SYS_C007064 C
SYS_C007065 C
SYS_C007066 C
SYS_C007067 P
SYS_C007068 U

SQL> SELECT constraint_name, column_name


2 FROM user_cons_columns
3 WHERE table_name = 'CLIENTS';

CONSTRAINT_NAME
------------------------------
COLUMN_NAME
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
SYS_C007064
NOM

SYS_C007065
PRENOM

SYS_C007066
EMAIL

CONSTRAINT_NAME
------------------------------
COLUMN_NAME
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
SYS_C007067
CLIENT_ID

SYS_C007068
EMAIL

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients DISABLE CONSTRAINT sys_c007068;

Table altered.

SQL> ALTER TABLE Clients drop CONSTRAINT sys_c007068;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table clients add constraint uq_client_email unique(email);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table clients disable constraint uq_client_email ;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table livres add(ISBN varchar2(20));

Table altered.

SQL> alter table clients drop column adresse;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table livres add(editeur_id number);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table livres add constraint fk_editeur foreign key (editeur_id)
references editeurs(editeur_id);

Table altered.
SQL> alter table details modify(10,2);
alter table details modify(10,2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier

SQL> alter table details modify prix_unitaire(10,2);


alter table details modify prix_unitaire(10,2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00902: invalid datatype

SQL> alter table details modify prix_unitaire number(10,2);

Table altered.

SQL> create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note


number check(note =>1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constrai
nt fk_client foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint
fk_livre foreign key (livre_id) references livres (livre_id) );
create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note number
check(note =>1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint fk_client
foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre foreign
key (livre_id) references livres (livre_id) )

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00920: invalid relational operator

SQL> create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note


number check(note =>1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint
fk_client foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre
foreign key (livre_id) references livres(livre_id) );
create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note number
check(note =>1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint fk_client
foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre foreign
key (livre_id) references livres(livre_id) )

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00920: invalid relational operator

SQL> create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note


number check(note >=1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constrai
nt fk_client foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint
fk_livre foreign key (livre_id) references livres(livre_id) );
create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note number
check(note >=1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint fk_client
foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre foreign
key (livre_id) references livres(livre_id) )

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "LIVRE_ID": invalid identifier

SQL> create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note


number check(note >=1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint
fk_client foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre
foreign key (livre_id) references livres(id_livre) );
create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note number
check(note >=1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint fk_client
foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint fk_livre foreign
key (livre_id) references livres(id_livre) )

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02264: name already used by an existing constraint

SQL> create table avis(avis_id number primary key,commentaire varchar(50),note


number check(note >=1 and note <=5),client_id number,livre_id number,constraint
fk_client foreign key (client_id) references clients(client_id),constraint
fk_livre_id foreign key (livre_id) references livres(id_livre) );

Table created.

SQL> select table_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
LIVRES
CLIENTS
COMMANDES
DETAILS
EDITEURS
AVIS

6 rows selected.

SQL> alter table clients modify adresse varchar(500);


alter table clients modify adresse varchar(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESSE": invalid identifier

SQL> alter table clients modify adresse_editeur varchar(500);


alter table clients modify adresse_editeur varchar(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESSE_EDITEUR": invalid identifier

SQL> alter table clients modify adresse_editeurs varchar(500);


alter table clients modify adresse_editeurs varchar(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESSE_EDITEURS": invalid identifier

SQL> alter table clients modify adresse varchar2(500);


alter table clients modify adresse varchar2(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESSE": invalid identifier

SQL> alter table clients modify adress varchar2(500);


alter table clients modify adress varchar2(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESS": invalid identifier

SQL> ALTER TABLE clients MODIFY adresse VARCHAR2(500);


ALTER TABLE clients MODIFY adresse VARCHAR2(500)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ADRESSE": invalid identifier

SQL> SELECT COLUMN_NAME


2 FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS
3 WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'CLIENTS';

COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------
CLIENT_ID
NOM
PRENOM
EMAIL

SQL> alter table clients add adresse varchar(20);

Table altered.

SQL> ALTER TABLE clients MODIFY adresse VARCHAR2(500);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table editeurs rename column nom to nom_editeur;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table avis add constraint ck_note_range check(note>=1 and note <=5);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table avis add (date_avis date);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table avis disable ck_note_range ;


alter table avis disable ck_note_range
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00905: missing keyword

SQL> alter table avis disable constraint ck_note_range ;


Table altered.

SQL> alter table livres add (pages number);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table details drop column prix_unitaire;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table livres add (prix number);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table avis modify commentaire varchar(1000);

Table altered.

SQL>

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