<TITLE OF THE PROJECT >

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

<NAME OF THE STUDENT 1 – ROLL NO>

< NAME OF THE STUDENT 2 - ROLL NO >
< NAME OF THE STUDENT 3 - ROLL NO >

In partial fulfillment for the award of the

degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

Under the Guidance of

<NAME OF PROJECT GUIDE>

PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY
2024-2025
 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this report “TITLE OF THE REPORT ” is a bonafide work of “NAME (ROLL NO),
NAME (ROLL NO)”, who have successfully carried out the project work and submitted the report for
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF

TECHNOLOGY in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING during 2021-22..

Guide Name Dr. Satish Babu B Dr. Shrishail Anadinni Dr. Abdul Sharief
Project Guide HOD-Incharge Associate Dean Dean
Mechanical Engineering Mechanical School of Engineering School of Engineering
Presidency University Engineering Presidency University Presidency University
Presidency University

Name and Signature of the Examiners

1)

2)
 DECLARATION

We the students of final year B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering at Presidency

University, Bengaluru, named <Project member names without USN>, hereby declare that the
project work titled “<PROJECT TITLE>” has been independently carried out by us and
submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Mechanical Engineering during the academic year of 2021-22. Further, the matter embodied
in the project has not been submitted previously by anybody for the award of any Degree or
Diploma to any other institution.

<Student Name 1> USN: XXXXXXXX <Signature 1>

<Student Name 2> USN: XXXXXXXX <Signature 2>

<Student Name 3> USN: XXXXXXXX <Signature 3>

<Student Name 4> USN: XXXXXXXX <Signature 4>

PLACE: BENGALURU

DATE: 20-Dec 2024

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

For completing this project work, We/I have received the support and the guidance from
many people whom I would like to mention with deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness.
We extend our gratitude to our beloved Chancellor, Pro-Vice Chancellor, Registrar for
their support and encouragement in completion of the project.

I would like to sincerely thank my internal guide Dr./Mr. Name of guide , Designation,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Presidency University, for his moral support and
motivation, timely guidance, advice and encouragement provided to us during the period of
our project work.
I am also thankful to Dr. Satish Babu B, Associate Professor, Head of the Department-
Incharge of Mechanical Engineering, Presidency University, for his mentorship and
encouragement.

We express our cordial thanks to Dr. Abdul Sharief, Dean, Dr. Shrishail B. Anadinni,
Associate Dean (Core Branches), School of Engineering and the Management of Presidency
University for providing the required facilities and intellectually stimulating environment that
aided in the completion of my project work.

We are grateful to Mr. Kunwar Chandra Singh, Project Coordinator, Department of

Mechanical Engineering, for facilitating research activities and timely assessments.

We are also grateful to Teaching and Non-Teaching staff of Department of Mechanical

Engineering and also staff from other departments who have extended their valuable help and
cooperation.

Last but not the least, I wholeheartedly thank my family and friends for their constant
encouragement and support without which the work would not have been complete.

<STUDENT NAME 1 >

<STUDENT NAME 2>
<STUDENT NAME 3>
<STUDENT NAME 4>

i
ii
 ABSTRACT
<PROJECT TITLE>

Text should be in Times New Roman Font, Font Size 12, Line Spacing 1.5 and Justified Text.

iii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl. No. Title Page Number
Acknowledgement i
Abstract ii
Table of Contents iii
List of Tables v
List of Figures vi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General review 1
1.2 Introduction to DRASTICA model 2
Difference between DRASTIC and DRASTICA
1.3 2
model
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 Software and Analysis 4
2.2 Discussion on DRASTICA Model 4
3 OBJECTIVES 5
Estimation of aquifer vulnerability through
3.1 6
DRASTICA model
3.2 Determination of susceptible zone 8
3.3 Development of vulnerability mapping 10
4 STUDY AREA 17
4.1 Geographical factors 18
4.2 Nature and Terrain 19
4.3 Climate 19
4.4 Demography 19
5 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 20
5.1 Depth of water level (D) 22
5.2 Recharge (R) 25
5.3 Aquifer media (A) 28
5.4 Soil media (S) 31
5.5 Topography (T) 34
5.6 Impact of vadose zone (I) 37
5.7 Hydraulic conductivity (C) 40
iv
5.8 Anthropogenic (A) 43
6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 45
6.1 Causes of Ground water pollution 45
6.2 Assessment of Ground water Vulnerability 48
6.3 DRASTICA Vulnerability Index (DVI) 50
7 CONCLUSION 54
7.1 Conclusion 54
7.2 Scope for further study 55
REFERENCES 56
Photo gallery/Appendix

v
 LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
Title
Number Number
4.1 Annual and mean rainfall of Hoskote 19
5.1.1 Depth of ground water (D) 22
5.2.1 Net Recharge (R) 25
5.3.1 Aquifer media (A) 28
5.4.1 Soil media (S) 31
5.5.1 Topography (T) 34
5.6.1 Impact vodose zone (I) 37
5.7.1 Hydraulic Conductivity (C) 40
5.8.1 Anthropogenic factors (A) 43
The details of water resources and categorization in
6.2.1 49
Hoskote
Assessment of ground water vulnerability -
6.3.1 52
DRASTICA Index
Analysis of chemical parameters affected in Hoskote
6.3.2 53
taluk from drinking water sources

vi
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page
Title
Number Number
1.1 SCC 1
1.2 Dr Hajime Okamura 2
1.3 SCC flowing easily in between congested reinforcement 3
Picture demonstrating the flowing property of SCC which
1.4 3
makes placing at site easy
1.5 Picture showing the self-compacting property of SCC 4
3.1 Outline of project work 15
6.1 SCC filled into Slump cone 34
6.2 Slump flow of SCC 34
6.3 Slump flow of SCC 35
6.4 Measurement of diameter of slump for SCC 35
6.5 SCC being filled into V-Funnel 37
6.6 SCC being discharged from V Funnel 37
6.7 SCC Sample filled in L-box 38
6.8 L-box test being conducted 39
6.9 U-box test being conducted 40
6.10 True slump of normal concrete 42
7.1 Cured cube specimens of SCC 44
7.2 Cured cube specimens of NCC 45
7.3 Cured beam specimens of SCC 45
7.4 Cured cylinder specimens of SCC 46
7.5 Curing of SCC 46
7.6 Curing of NCC 47
7.7 Beam when subjected to point load 47
7.8 Fractured NCC beam specimen after flexure test 48
7.9 Fractured SCC beam specimen after flexure test 48
7.10 Fractured cube specimens after compression test 49
Comparison between SCC and NCC w.r.t compression
8.1 51
strength
8.2 Variation of compressive strength of SCC and NCC 51
Comparison between SCC and NCC w.r.t split tensile
8.3 53
strength
8.4 Variation of split tensile strength of SCC and NCC 53
8.5 Comparison between SCC and NCC w.r.t flexural strength 55
Variation of flexural strength between NCC
8.6 and SCC 55

vii
 Project Title

1. INTRODUCTION

Department of Mechanical Engineering Presidency University, Bengaluru 8

 Topic

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

Department of Mechanical 9
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

3. METHODOLOGY

Department of Mechanical 10
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

4.MATERIAL INVESTIGATIONS

Department of Mechanical 11
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

5.MIX DESIGN

Department of Mechanical 12
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

6. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS

Department of Mechanical 13
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

9. CONCLUSIONS

Department of Mechanical 14
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

10. SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK

Department of Mechanical 15
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru
 Topic

REFERENCES

[1]

Department of Mechanical 16
Engineering Presidency
University, Bengaluru