Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
17 views46 pages

Chapter 3 Part5

Uploaded by

tindepzai91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views46 pages

Chapter 3 Part5

Uploaded by

tindepzai91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46

ADVANCED WEB TECHNOLOGY

Chapter 3. Master MySQL Programming


Chapter 3. Master SQL Programming

Content
3.1. How to design a database
3.2. How to using SQL to create a MySQL database
3.3. How to using SQL to work with a MySQL database
3.4. Professional PHP for working with MySQL
3.5. A database-driven website

C1, Slide 2
3.5. A database-driven website
Objectives

Applied
1. Develop database-driven web sites using any of the skills in this
chapter or this section.

Knowledge
1. Describe the use of a content management system for a database-
driven application.
2. Describe the use of include files and the include path.
3. Describe the directory structure for a database-driven web site.

C20, Slide 3
The text that’s entered by the user
The Fender Stratocaster is <i>the</i> electric
guitar design that changed the world. This guitar
features a thicker bridge block for increased
sustain and a more stable point of contact
with the strings.

Features:

* Thicker bridge block


* 3-ply parchment pick guard
* Tinted neck

C20, Slide 4
The HTML that’s generated by the system
<p>The Fender Stratocaster is <i>the</i> electric
guitar design that changed the world. This guitar
features a thicker bridge block for increased
sustain and a more stable point of contact
with the strings.</p>

<p>Features:</p>

<ul>
<li>Thicker bridge block</li>
<li>3-ply parchment pick guard</li>
<li>Tinted neck</li>
</ul>

C20, Slide 5
The rules for this content management system
 Use two returns to start a new paragraph.
 Use an asterisk to mark items in a bulleted list.
 Use one return between items in a bulleted list.
 Use standard HMTL tags for bold and italics.

C20, Slide 6
The util/tags.php file
<?php
function add_tags($text) {

// Convert return characters to Unix new lines


// Convert Windows characters
$text = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $text);

// Convert Mac characters


$text = str_replace("\r", "\n", $text);

// Get an array of paragraphs


$paragraphs = explode("\n\n", $text);

C20, Slide 7
The util/tags.php file (continued)
// Add tags to each paragraph
$text = '';
foreach($paragraphs as $p) {
$p = ltrim($p);

$first_char = substr($p, 0, 1);


if ($first_char == '*') {
// Add <ul> and <li> tags
$p = '<ul>' . $p . '</li></ul>';
$p = str_replace("*", '<li>', $p);
$p = str_replace("\n", '</li>', $p);
} else {
// Add <p> tags
$p = '<p>' . $p . '</p>';
}
$text .= $p;
}

return $text;
}
?>

C20, Slide 8
Code that uses the add_tags() function
$description_tags = add_tags($description);

C20, Slide 9
The home page for the Guitar Shop website

C20, Slide 10
The directory structure for the website
starting from htdocs/book_apps

C20, Slide 11
Files in the application’s root directory
index.php
home_view.php
main.css

C20, Slide 12
The util/main.php file
<?php
// Get the document root
$doc_root = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'DOCUMENT_ROOT');

// Get the application path


$uri = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'REQUEST_URI');
$dirs = explode('/', $uri);
$app_path = '/' . $dirs[1] . '/' . $dirs[2] . '/';

// Set the include path


set_include_path($doc_root . $app_path);
?>

C20, Slide 13
The view/header.php file
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!-- the head section -->
<head>
<title>My Guitar Shop</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="<?php echo $app_path ?>main.css" />
</head>

<!-- the body section -->


<body>
<header>
<h1>My Guitar Shop</h1>
</header>
<main>

C20, Slide 14
The view/sidebar.php file
<aside>
<!-- These links are for testing only.
Remove them from a production application. -->
<h2>Links</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path; ?>">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path . 'admin';
?>">Admin</a>
</li>
</ul>

C20, Slide 15
The view/sidebar.php file (continued)
<h2>Categories</h2>
<ul>
<!-- display links for all categories -->
<?php foreach ($categories as $category) : ?>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path . 'catalog' .
'?action=list_products' .
'&amp;category_id=' .
$category['categoryID']; ?>">
<?php echo $category['categoryName']; ?>
</a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
<li>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
</aside>

C20, Slide 16
The view/sidebar_admin.php file
<aside>
<h2>Links</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path; ?>">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path .
'admin';?>">Admin</a>
</li>
</ul>

C20, Slide 17
The view/sidebar_admin.php file (continued)
<h2>Categories</h2>
<ul>
<!-- display links for all categories -->
<?php foreach ($categories as $category) : ?>
<li>
<a href="<?php echo $app_path .
'admin/product' .
'?action=list_products' .
'&amp;category_id=' .
$category['categoryID']; ?>">
<?php echo $category['categoryName']; ?>
</a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
</aside>

C20, Slide 18
The view/product.php file
<?php
// Parse data
$category_id = $product['categoryID'];
$product_code = $product['productCode'];
$product_name = $product['productName'];
$description = $product['description'];
$list_price = $product['listPrice'];
$discount_percent = $product['discountPercent'];

// Add HMTL tags to the description


$description_tags = add_tags($description);

C20, Slide 19
The view/product.php file (continued)
// Calculate discounts
$discount_amount = round(
$list_price * ($discount_percent / 100), 2);
$unit_price = $list_price - $discount_amount;

// Format discounts
$discount_percent_f = number_format(
$discount_percent, 0);
$discount_amount_f = number_format(
$discount_amount, 2);
$unit_price_f = number_format($unit_price, 2);

// Get image URL and alternate text


$image_filename = $product_code . '_m.png';
$image_path = $app_path . 'images/' . $image_filename;
$image_alt = 'Image filename: ' . $image_filename;
?>

C20, Slide 20
The view/product_php file (continued)
<h1><?php echo $product_name; ?></h1>
<div id="left_column">
<p><img src="<?php echo $image_path; ?>"
alt="<?php echo $image_alt; ?>"></p>
</div>

<div id="right_column">
<p><b>List Price:</b>
<?php echo '$' . $list_price; ?></p>
<p><b>Discount:</b>
<?php echo $discount_percent_f . '%'; ?></p>
<p><b>Your Price:</b>
<?php echo '$' . $unit_price_f; ?>
(You save <?php echo '$' . $discount_amount_f;
?>)</p>

C20, Slide 21
The view/product.php file (continued)
<form action="<?php echo $app_path . 'cart' ?>"
method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add">
<input type="hidden" name="product_id"
value="<?php echo $product_id; ?>">
<b>Quantity:</b>
<input type="text" name="quantity" value="1"
size="2">
<input type="submit" value="Add to Cart">
</form>
<h2 class="no_bottom_margin">Description</h2>
<?php echo $description_tags; ?>
</div>

C20, Slide 22
The Product List page

C20, Slide 23
The Product View page

C20, Slide 24
The catalog/index.php file
<?php
require_once('../util/main.php');
require_once('../util/tags.php');
require_once('../model/database.php');
require_once('../model/product_db.php');
require_once('../model/category_db.php');

$action = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'action');


if ($action == NULL) {
$action = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'action');
if ($action == NULL) {
$action = 'list_products';
}
}

C20, Slide 25
The catalog/index.php file (continued)
switch ($action) {
case 'list_products':
// get current category
$category_id = filter_input(INPUT_GET,
'category_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
if ($category_id == NULL ||
$category_id === FALSE) {
$category_id = 1;
}

// get categories and products


$current_category = get_category($category_id);
$categories = get_categories();
$products = get_products_by_category($category_id);

// display view
include('product_list.php');
break;

C20, Slide 26
The catalog/index.php file (continued)
case 'view_product':
$categories = get_categories();

// get product data


$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'product_id',
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$product = get_product($product_id);

// display product
include('product_view.php');
break;
}
?>

C20, Slide 27
The catalog/product_list.php fle
<?php include '../view/header.php'; ?>
<?php include '../view/sidebar.php'; ?>
<section>
<h1><?php echo $current_category['categoryName'];
?></h1>
<?php if (count($products) == 0) : ?>
<ul><li>There are no products in this
category.</li></ul>
<?php else: ?>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($products as $product) : ?>
<li>
<a href="?action=view_product&amp;product_id=<?php
echo $product['productID']; ?>">
<?php echo $product['productName']; ?>
</a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
<?php endif; ?>
</section>
<?php include '../view/footer.php'; ?>

C20, Slide 28
The catalog/product_view.php file
<?php include '../view/header.php'; ?>
<?php include '../view/sidebar.php'; ?>
<section>
<!-- display product -->
<?php include '../view/product.php'; ?>
</section>
<?php include '../view/footer.php'; ?>

C20, Slide 29
The Product View page

C20, Slide 30
The Product Add/Edit page

C20, Slide 31
The admin/product/index.php file
<?php
require_once('../../util/main.php');
require_once('../../util/tags.php');
require_once('../../model/database.php');
require_once('../../model/product_db.php');
require_once('../../model/category_db.php');

$action = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'action');


if ($action == NULL) {
$action = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'action');
if ($action == NULL) {
$action = 'list_products';
}
}

C20, Slide 32
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
switch ($action) {
case 'list_products':
$category_id = filter_input(INPUT_GET,
'category_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
if ($category_id === FALSE) {
$category_id = 1;
}
$current_category = get_category($category_id);
$categories = get_categories();
$products = get_products_by_category($category_id);
include('product_list.php');
break;

C20, Slide 33
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
case 'view_product':
$categories = get_categories();
$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'product_id',
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$product = get_product($product_id);
include('product_view.php');
break;

case 'delete_product':
$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'product_id',
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$category_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'category_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
delete_product($product_id);

// display product list for the current category


header("Location: .?category_id=$category_id");
break;

C20, Slide 34
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
case 'show_add_edit_form':
$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'product_id',
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
if ($product_id == NULL) {
$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'product_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
}
$product = get_product($product_id);
$categories = get_categories();
include('product_add_edit.php');
break;

C20, Slide 35
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
case 'add_product':
$category_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'category_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$code = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'code');
$name = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'name');
$description = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'description');
$price = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'price',
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
$discount_percent = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'discount_percent');

C20, Slide 36
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
if ($category_id === FALSE ||
$code == NULL || $name == NULL ||
$description == NULL ||
$price === FALSE ||
$discount_percent === FALSE) {
$error = 'Invalid product data.
Check all fields and try again.';
include('../../errors/error.php');
} else {
$categories = get_categories();
$product_id = add_product($category_id, $code,
$name, $description, $price,
$discount_percent);
$product = get_product($product_id);
include('product_view.php');
}
break;

C20, Slide 37
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
case 'update_product':
$product_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'product_id',
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$category_id = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'category_id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
$code = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'code');
$name = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'name');
$description = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'description');
$price = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'price',
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
$discount_percent = filter_input(INPUT_POST,
'discount_percent');

C20, Slide 38
The admin/product/index.php file (continued)
if ($product_id === FALSE || $category_id === FALSE ||
$code === NULL || $name === NULL ||
$description === NULL ||
$price === FALSE ||
$discount_percent === FALSE) {
$error = 'Invalid product data.
Check all fields and try again.';
include('../../errors/error.php');
} else {
$categories = get_categories();
update_product($product_id, $code, $name,
$description,$price, $discount_percent,
$category_id);
$product = get_product($product_id);
include('product_view.php');
}
break;
}
?>

C20, Slide 39
The admin/product/product_view.php file
<?php include '../../view/header.php'; ?>
<?php include '../../view/sidebar_admin.php'; ?>
<section>
<h1>Product Manager - View Product</h1>

<!-- display product -->


<?php include '../../view/product.php'; ?>

<!-- display buttons -->


<div class="last_paragraph">
<form action="." method="post" id="edit_button_form">
<input type="hidden" name="action"
value="show_add_edit_form"/>
<input type="hidden" name="product_id"
value="<?php
echo $product['productID'];?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="category_id"
value="<?php
echo $product['categoryID'];?>" />
<input type="submit" value="Edit Product" />
</form>

C20, Slide 40
The admin/product/product_view.php file
(cont.)
<form action="." method="post" >
<input type="hidden" name="action"
value="delete_product"/>
<input type="hidden" name="product_id"
value="<?php
echo $product['productID']; ?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="category_id"
value="<?php
echo $product['categoryID']; ?>" />
<input type="submit" value="Delete Product"/>
</form>
</div>
</section>
<?php include '../../view/footer.php';

C20, Slide 41
The admin/product/product_add_edit.php file
<?php include '../../view/header.php'; ?>
<?php include '../../view/sidebar_admin.php'; ?>
<?php
if (isset($product_id)) {
$heading_text = 'Edit Product';
} else {
$heading_text = 'Add Product';
}
?>
<section>
<h1>Product Manager - <?php echo $heading_text; ?></h1>
<form action="index.php" method="post"
id="add_edit_product_form">
<?php if (isset($product_id)) : ?>
<input type="hidden" name="action"
value="update_product" />
<input type="hidden" name="product_id"
value="<?php echo $product_id; ?>" />

C20, Slide 42
The product_add_edit.php file (continued)
<?php else: ?>
<input type="hidden" name="action"
value="add_product" />
<?php endif; ?>
<input type="hidden" name="category_id"
value="<?php
echo $product['categoryID']; ?>" />
<label>Category:</label>
<select name="category_id">
<?php foreach ($categories as $category) :
if ($category['categoryID'] ==
$product['categoryID']) {
$selected = 'selected';
} else {
$selected = '';
}
?>

C20, Slide 43
The product_add_edit.php file (continued)
<option value="<?php
echo $category['categoryID']; ?>"
<?php echo $selected ?>>
<?php echo $category['categoryName']; ?>
</option>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</select><br>

<label>Code:</label>
<input type="text" name="code"
value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars(
$product['productCode']); ?>"><br>

<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name"
value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars(
$product['productName']); ?>"><br>

C20, Slide 44
The product_add_edit.php file (continued)
<label>List Price:</label>
<input type="text" name="price"
value="<?php echo $product['listPrice']; ?>"><br>

<label>Discount Percent:</label>
<input type="text" name="discount_percent"
value="<?php echo
$product['discountPercent']; ?>"><br>

<label>Description:</label>
<textarea name="description"
rows="10"><?php echo htmlspecialchars(
$product['description']); ?>
</textarea><br>

<label>&nbsp;</label>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

C20, Slide 45
The product_add_edit.php file (continued)
<div id="formatting_directions">
<h2>How to format the Description entry</h2>
<ul>
<li>Use two returns to start a new
paragraph.</li>
<li>Use an asterisk to mark items in a bulleted
list.</li>
<li>Use one return between items in a bulleted
list.</li>
<li>Use standard HMTL tags for bold and
italics.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<?php include '../../view/footer.php'; ?>

C20, Slide 46

You might also like