Chapter Section Question Mark
1 A List the basic componenets of a power system. 2
1 A State the use of reactance diagram. 2
1 A Define per unit value. 2
1 A List the approximations made while forming impedance diagram.? 2
1 A What is bus admittance matrix.? 2
1 A Mention the data reqiured for load flow study. 2
A generator rated 30MVA,11KV has a reactance of 20%.calculate its per unit reactance for a
1 A
base of 50MVA and 10KV.? 2
1 A Mention the methods available for forming the bus admittance matrix 2
1 A What is the advantage of per unit methid over percentage method.? 2
1 A What is the need for base values.? 2
1 A What is single line diagram.? 2
1 A Write the equation for converting the p.u impedance expressed in one base to another.? 2
1 A What is impedance diagram.? 2
1 A What is bus.? 2
1 A Name are the disadvantage of per unit system. 2
1 A Name the advantage of per unit system. 2
1 A If the reactance in ohm is 15,find the p.u vakue for a base of 15KVA and 10KV.? 2
1 A Give equations for transforming base KV on LV side to HV side of transformer. 2
1 A Give equations for transforming base KV on HV side to LV side of transformer. 2
1 A What are the representation of loads.? 2
Describe the technical reasons for change of base value involved in determination of per unit
1 B 13
reactance diagram of a power system network
1 B For a power system network with the following data, formulate the bus admittance matrix.
6
Form the bus admittance matrix for the network given below, using singular transformation
method. All the impedance values are in per unit.
1 B
7
Draw the reactance diagram using a base of 50 MVA and 13.8 KV on the generator G1. The
single line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown. The generator and transformers are
rated as follow : Generator,G1 = 20MVA,13.8KV,X" 20%
Generator,G2=30MVA,18KV,X"=20%
Generator,G3 =30MVA,20KV,X"=20%
Transformer,T1=25MVA,220/13.8KV,X"=20%
Transformer,T2 = 3 sinlge phase unit each rated 10MVA,127/18KV,X'=20%
Transformer,T3=35MVA,220/22KV,X=10%
1 B
13
Demonstrate the reduced admittance matrix by eliminating node 4. For the given [UN] (13)
network form, the bus admittance matrix. The values are marked in p.u.
1 B
6
Draw the PU impedance diagram for the system shown in Fig.. Choose Base MVA as 100
MVA and Base KV as 20KV.
1 B
7
The single line diagramof a simple power system is shown in figure.the rating of generator and
transformers are given below:
Generator 1: 25MVA,6.6KV,X=0.2P.U
Generator 2: 5MVA,6.6KV,X= 0.15PU
Generator 3: 30MVA,13.2KV,X= 0.15PU
Transformer 1: 30 MVA,6.9 (delta connected)/115 KV,X =10%
Transforme 2: 15MVA,6.9 (delta connected)/115 KV,X= 10%
Transforme 3: single phase units each rated 10MVA, 6.9/69 KV, X = 10%
Examine the impedance diagram and mark all values in p.u choosing a base of 30MVA , 6.6
1 B KV in the generator 1 circuit.
7
A 300 MVA, 20KV, 30 generator has sub transient reactance of 20%. The generator supplies
two synchronous motors through a 64km. Transmission line having transformers at both ends
as shown in figure. In this T₁ is a 30 transformer and T₂ is made of 3 single phase transformer
of rating T₁ 350MVA, 20/230 kV, 10% reactance and T₂ 100MVA, 127/13.2 kV, 10%
reactance. Series reactance of transmission line is 0.5 2/km. Draw the reactance diagram with
all the reactance's marked in p.u. Select the generator rating as base values. The ratings of two
motors are M₁ = 200MVA, 13.2 kV, 20% reactance; M₂ = 100MVA, 13.2kV, 20% reactance.
1 B
6
The parameters are given as follows:
draw the network and build bus admittance matrix.
1 B
13
Find the bus impedance matrix for the 4- bus system shown in figure.consider bus 4 as
reference bus.
1 B
13
1 B Why is per unit system used in power system analysis.?and list its advantages. 8
Form bus admittance matrix for the data given below using singular transformation
method.take node '6' as refrence node.?
ELEMENTS BUS CODE X(p.u)
1 1-2 0.04
2 1-6 0.06
1 B 3 2-4 0.03
4 2-3 0.02
5 3-4 0.08
6 4-5 0.06
7 5-6 0.05
5
For the system shown in figure obtain the impedance diagram .take a base of 1000MVA and
210 KV in the transmission line.?
1 C
14
Determine the Y-bus matrix by inspection method for line specification as mentioned below:
1 C
14
2 A When is the generator bus treated as load bus.? 2
2 A Why do we go for iterative methods.? 2
2 A Tell about need for load flow study. 2
2 A Compare gauss seidel and NR-method. 2
2 A How buses in power system are classified.? 2
2 A What is the need for slack bus in power system analysis.? 2
2 A Define voltage-controlled bus.? 2
2 A State the advantage and disadvantage of N-R method. 2
2 A State the major step involved in load flow studies. 2
2 A What is load bus.? 2
2 A How reactive power of a generator is controlled.? 2
2 A Why is bus impedance matrix preferred for fault analysis.? 2
2 A What is acceleration factor.? 2
2 A What are the different types of buses in a power system.? 2
2 A What are the advantage and disadvantage of gauss -seidel method.? 2
2 A How the disadvantage of N-R method are overcomed.? 2
2 A How the convergence of G-S method is speeded up.? 2
2 A What is the need for voltage control in power system.? 2
2 A What is slack or swing bus.? 2
2 A What are the information obtained from power flow study.? 2
Derive N-R method of load flow algorithm and explain the implementation of this algorithm
2 B with the flowchart.
13
The Fig. shows the one line diagram of a simple 3 bus system with generation at buses 1 and
3. Line impedance are marked in pu on a 100 MVA base. Determine the bus voltages at the
end of second iteration using Gauss seidal method
2 B
7
Classify power system buses. Also discuss the effect of acceleration factor in power flow
2 B
study.? 6
With a neat flow chart and algorithm, explain how power flow solution can be obtained using
2 B Newton Raphson method. 6
Perform a comparative analysis between the two power flow methods namely Gauss Seidel
2 B
and Newton Raphson. 7
With a neat flow chart and algorithm, explain how power flow solution can be obtained using
2 B
Gauss Seidel method. 13
Derive ploar form equaition for NR method
2 C
7
Derive static load flow equation for GS method
2 C
7
Build the computational procedure for load flow solution using the Gauss Seidal method when
2 B
the system contains all types of buses with a neat flow chart. 13
Solve the voltages at the end of first iteration using Newton-Raphson method. The following is
the system data for load flow solution. Take α = 1.6.
2 B
13
The following is the system data for a load flow solution:
BUS CODE: ADMITTANCE:
1-2 2-j8
1-3 1-j3
2-3 0.6-j2
2-4 1-j4
3-4 2-j8
The schedule of active and reactive power is
2 B BUS CODE: P Q V REMARKS
1 - - 1.05+j0 slack bus
2 0.5 0.2 1+j0 PQ
3 0.4 0.3 1+j0 PQ
4 0.3 0.1 1+j0 PQ
Determine the voltage at the end of first iteration using gauss seidel method.take acceleration
factor =1.4
13
Discuss the load flow algorithm using Newton-Raphson method with flowchart and state the
2 B importance of the method. 13
2 C What is jacobian matrix.?How the elements of jacobian matrix are computed?
14
Single line diagram of a simple power system,with generators at buses 1 and 3 is shown in
fig.the magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is 1.05p.u. voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 p.u
with active power generation of 200MW. A load consisting of 400MW and 250 MVAR is
taken from bus 2.line impedance are marked in p.u on a 100 MVA base and the line charging
susceptances are neglected.determine the voltage at buses 2 and 3 using gauss-seidel method
at the end of first iteration.also calculate slack bus power.?
2 C
14
