Crypto Trading for Beginners
Crypto Trading for Beginners
Table Of Contents
Compounding Gains
Risk management
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This person is extremely ill and you are the ONLY ONE person to help them.
You have no prior knowledge or degree of anything to do with that subject. You
have a high chance of ultimately failing in this situation as you have yet to learn
and practice this knowledge to help this extremely ill individual. You statistically
have a 96% chance of this person dying if you have no knowledge on any medical
subjects or theorys. This person has a high probability of dying as 24/25 they will
Five years later you are put into the same situation. Another person is
extremely ill and you are the ONLY ONE who can help them. During those 60
months of the first situation you have attended a college to become a doctor. This
college allows you to go at your own pace and you might take longer or shorter to
finish at this college depending on how long it takes you to retain the knowledge
and prove it. At college you had to pass multiple exams to prove yourself before
getting a job or helping someone. You spent 1000s of hours studying and
practicing to get your certificate. Only 4 out of 100 people pass this college and go
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You have now acquired the knowledge to help this person as you did not
before. You are able to study the person who is extremely ill and diagnose the
issue as you have prior knowledge of it that would have been impossible to see
without learning and retaining it by practice. The person has the same condition as
before but you realize there is a 80% chance that they will keep their arm but you
have a 100% chance that they will survive as when you did not have this
knowledge before they had 96% chance of death. You were able to save them and
only risk losing an arm because you have now acquired the knowledge of how to
not only save them with 100% certainty but also on how to have a higher chance
of saving this arm. This practice and also this checklist that you have mentally and
physically helped you with the ability to succeed in that high pressure situation.
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Trading has many similarities when comparing it to any high pressure job that
- Practicing and retaining this knowledge of trading takes many hours if you
hours as well.
- Traders need to be able to perform under high pressure situations as the same
can be said about a doctor. If there will be success you must acquire and
- Understand that you have time on your side. You have the ability to take as
much time as you can and follow these guidelines. This is a skill that to create
success in it comes down to two main ideas being the amount of time you can
100 people will go to college to become a doctor and out of the 96 people only 4 of
them will finish this. Being a successful trader has the same statistics as going to
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college to become a doctor as only 4/100 of you currently reading this will be
successful trading statistically. As we talked about before, this comes down to time
and knowledge in both cases but I will go over more in depth of what is likely to
competitive skill set in life. You might not be a particular patient person but
you will need to be patient in the learning phase all dependent if you are able
to pass the test which is successfully paper trading live price action
- Commitment to not only many focused hours of studying in trading is key but
one of the most important ideas for starters is creating a checklist. Do not
overlook the idea or the simplicity of the checklist when trading and this can
rules and guidelines IS EVERYTHING in trading and the main reason behind
people failing is they do not understand the rules or are not committed to the
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As a successful trader you are gaining an ability that can benefit your life from
a financial aspect. This is not something you rush into and learn how to do
successfully without knowledge, you must also understand how long you have to
study this skill and how long it takes you to have a complete understanding of each
subject.
This knowledge skill set is something you can use for the rest of your life and
has been around for 100s of years, yet many fail and quit. If you rush into trading
with little practice and knowledge you are only hurting yourself and will regret not
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Compounding Gains
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Making 1% a day with $1000 you have the ability to turn it into $1,426,587.91
smaller percentages over a monthly period of time instead of daily will continuously
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The amount of percent aim to make each day or month will depend on your
trading style and back tested data from previous trades of a strategy. If you do not
reach your goal for that day and lose for example 1%, this does not mean to trade
more as this will hurt you. Do not trade for that day or take smaller trades or you
The most important mental aspect to compound interest is that your goals for
that day or month will never be met consistently and that is okay if you do not reach
your goal. Trading is not about how much money you make but rather how much
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Trading Styles
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There are multiple different types of trading styles to choose from and you
need to figure out which one suits yourself best. It is important no matter
what type of trader you aspire to be that you still understand the concepts of
Scalping - Short term trades daily trades that are extremely fast paced and a
test of your ability to read market structure and trends in a short period of
time. In and out of a trade within a few seconds or minutes, might look easy
but you need quick reaction time as the market structure changes very
quickly.
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Intra day - These trades last between a couple of minutes to a couple of hours and
you are focused on the best moves in a particular trading session. You do not hold
Swing Trading - Great for traders who don’t want to spend that much time in front
of a computer but you will need a lot of patience as these trades might last 1 day or
1-2 weeks.
Position Trading - This is the long term trading style where these trades can last up
Unless you plan to never sell your position you do not have a trading style.
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Risk management
If you want to be successful in the long term trading and investing overall, you need
risk management.
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Risk by definition is you potentially exposing yourself to danger in trading the danger
A lot of unexpertraders can not accept a loss or do not know how to handle losses.
They can happen very quickly and can happen more frequently under certain periods
It is incredibly easy for you to lose all of your money in a short period of time. Most
people who have been trading for at least a couple of months, know this to be true.
Managing risk is THE MOST IMPORTANT concept in investing. You are planning ahead
of time by managing the risk of the probability that you are going to encounter some
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Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.. as preparation for both
outcomes is the reality you must live in as an investor to fully reach a state of
consistency.
Trading is all about probability and sometimes the best traders or hedge funds
When most people are just into trading or investing you are stuck in the
mindset of only thinking about the gains that you will make. The knowledge or
This is why such a small amount remains successful as this mentality plagues
99% of the new traders, it’s not until the one of the only variables we can not
control which is time changes this. You will either lose or quit with the mindset
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To those who are patient and take this advice into practice I give in these
books before entering the market, I can tell you with a certainty that you will
The first question you must always think about is not if you are going to
experience a loss but rather how much are you going to lose. If you are going
to win or lose a trade is not in your control. How much you are willing to lose
is in your control.
Decide how much you are willing to risk before you take any trade (stop loss)
We have a $10,000 account and this is our first live trading account.
We know we are new and have still much to learn so instead of risking 10%,
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Let’s say you lose 5 trades in a row and you are risking 1% every trade. I
know there are fees included but we will just say you lost $500. You know the
Let’s say you risk 1%, 5% , 15%, 30%, 60% in 5 losing trades. This happens
way too often to traders that are new. You do not know when that losing
New traders do not prepare for a losing streak and most likely do not have a
strategy at all. Also they most likely have not backtested or you did not
prepare enough before entering the market as there is MANY hours of practice
Take your strategy and gather enough data from it (100-200+ trades) using
some sort of software. All of you are able to calculate your probability of
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Let’s say you have a 60% win percentage, you still have a 1% chance of 9
losses in a row…
How many of you could lose 9 trades in a row and have enough confidence to
A lot of new traders don’t even need 9 losses in a row to change their
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If you ignore risk management and you are risking 20%, 30% of your portfolio
A lot of new traders will quit or take a break from trading until they save up
enough money and ignore risk management. They will keep making the same
mistake.
This is because they are unaware of the fact that probability works not only
Even with 90% successful trades you still have a 5% chance of losing 4 trades
in a row.
Someone who risks 0.5%, 1%, 2% of there $10,000 will receive that 10%
drawdown but you will live to trade another day, learn from these experiences,
learn from experiencing a losing streak and that they do exist for all traders
and also build trust in their strategy as you progress along their journey.
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- You will spend at least 95% of your time studying the market creating
your trade setups and only at most 5% of your time executing orders.
- If you find yourself having to enter a trade every time you get the
percentage to win this trade setup and you would have back tested
- Your goal is to fully understand the way a market moves in patterns but
also learn how to identify and create trade setups ups by identifying your
a, b, c and d variables that will give you this high probability trade setup
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these 3, there is still a chance for you to adapt as we all have the ability
to adapt as humans.
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Risk vs Reward is a simple concept to understand but a hard concept to put into
theory. Essentially you are going to want to calculate before you enter a trade not
only what you are willing to risk but also what percentage you are aiming to
achieve. This should be calculated out before every trade you enter but it can be
changed as price action, market structure and the order books are the only
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Fractals are a geometrical pattern that keep repeating over multiple time
frames infinitely. These large triangles are built out of smaller triangles, these
small triangles are built out of smaller triangles etc. When we zoom in we see
an infinite loop of triangles. This relates to trading because if I were to ask you
The same chart patterns keep repeating on multiple time frames because the
market cycles which are caused do to supply and demand repeat on every
time frame.
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The repeating patterns of Supply and Demand keep repeating over every
single time frame. No matter what time frame these same law
This is why on a smaller time frame you can have a bullish trend but if you
zoom out you can be inside a bearish trend and if you zoom out even further
There are only three ways you can identify what overall market structure is in.
Once you are able to realize that the market moves in these same patterns
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- Supply and Demand zones are support and resistances but are drawn in a
different way which can give you quite an advantage than the support and
resistance line
- This gives you a larger zone to trade out of as the start of a large breakout
or breakdown is often going to show itself somewhere in this zone which
gives you a better opportunity to make successful trades then the average
support and resistance trader.
- Supply and Demand zones can be used with support and resistances as
you can still draw them on your chart but differ as they are not just a
singular line but a zone for price.
- When you make supply and demand zones you will avoid many of the
trades that you will have a more important price point than a support and
resistance
- The first bearish candle after we create a decent downtrend or sell off in
the market is the supply zone meaning price has a higher probability sell
off and acts like a resistance
- The first bullish candle after the decent size uptrend is the demand zone
this is where price has a higher probability to be bought as it is in
demand
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- You are likely to see wicks and engulfing candles in these zones
- You know a possible continuation or reversal of that zone is likely to begin when
one of the supply or demand zones is broken through with heavy price action.
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In reality you do not have an idea what support or resistance level will cause the
reversal. You should not limit order and enter a trade with these specific setups alone,
one option that will always apply when entering just about any day is to see a price
action signal.
An example of this is an engulfing candle that breakers out of a demand zone and
After seeing the engulfing candle form you could have entered a buy with your stop
loss placed below the nearest support level or you could have placed your stop loss
at the edge of the demand zone itself. Stop loss placed at the edge of the
supply/demand zone is a better success rate as it will save you from candles wicking
you out.
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- 90%+ of crypto currency is owned by 1%. Crypto has a very low market cap
means it is easily manipulated. This is why supply and demand zones are
extremely important to learn as they form in every market including crypto, but
they are extremely more violent as the market is more volatile due to the low
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- You must be very careful when trading Bitcoin and especially altcoins as they
manipulate.
- This does not mean supply and demand zones will never hold true in crypto but
the tough reality of crypto technical analysis is it doesn't take much supply or
demand to break market structure. This is where these top 10% can seize the
opportunity of easily taking advantage of those who trade in these low market
cap assets as all they have to do is go against market structure with a small
- Even though there are many times where supply and demand zones do not pan
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- Larger portfolios do not have the opportunity to place one position in the market
when they see fit. They can ultimately make a price whatever they see fit which
is whatever will make them money. Supply and demands form as this is the
place where these large investors are filling there positions and you can tell that
- Supply and Demand zones reappear as many of these large traders have too
much money as we said before and this means that most situations when price
comes back to an area that they placed a position at they are likely to place
another position or sell their position. This is why you see support and
resistance.
normally the reason why price will either respect these zones or reject them.
- Price action can be a visual way of determining how much supply and demand
trader.
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- The order book is also extremely important as this gives you real time data of
the current orders (supply and demand) at the specific time as well. I have a
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You will often see these supply and demand zones from higher or lower which
downwards move.
There is more demand or buying when price was reaching the previous demand
zone. Price reversed upwards at a higher level and made its move up in the example
below.
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- Crypto is a dangerous asset to trade for the untrained. You will often see
supply and demand zones brake structure but then reverse the next
candlestick after…
- Crypto is so volatile due to the fact that there is much “trading” taking place.
This creates countless opportunities for these large traders to predict your
- Price will break a supply or demand zone with a large candle which creates the
illusion to enter a trade. In the example above, there was not enough demand
- In the example above why did this supply zone not work and price was
- This is called a single candle supply or demand zone. This is done on purpose
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- This is one of most common illusions that large traders will create to take your
money.
- There are many ways you can better prepare yourself for these situations that
I will cover BUT you will never win every trade with these concepts. These
concepts in practice will create a more consistent return but that is only with
enough practice.
- You all have been given the ability to learn. Most people in life are unwilling to
accept that in order for them to learn they need to study harder and work
harder in life. In trading, it is the same thing as finding success in lifeline for ,
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As a trader, your goal is to locate turning points in the market. This is just a supply
Swing highs and swing lows are turning points on a shorter term basis. They show the
oscillation of the market going up and down at the exact levels in price where it turned
Swing highs and lows show these key turning points in the market and act as support
or resistance.
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They can also be used to identify trends as if you have multiple swing highs in a row
If you do not have 2 continuous higher/lower swing highs and higher/lower swing
lows neutral.
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The higher swing highs are used as resistance and in an uptrend you continuously
When you first create a higher swing high it acts as resistance until you create your
Then price breaks through the previous swing high and then falls creating a higher
swing low. Now the swing high turns into a resistance and the swing low turns into
support.
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The swing highs are used as support and can, in this case, represent a downtrend if
you continuously break through your support or swing low and price is unable to break
Price is unable to reach the previous swing high and this now turns into a zone of
resistance as price does not come back there and is able to break through the previous
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I am sure many of you are familiar with trendlines as they are a very common way of
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There are certain rules which will make your trendlines have a higher probability of
success just like supply and demand levels. I draw my normal trendlines first always
then I add a zone around them as you will see later, but I always make sure to draw.
Trendlines are one of the cornerstones to market structure and price action. You must
know how to follow trends and define them on your charts. They are diagonal support
You want to track trendlines with 2 touches but confirm them as an active trendline
with 3 touches, you can still use 2 as entries but trade at your own risk knowing that
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- Trend trend lines as if they were areas like demand and support
- Price is a very dynamic concept. You have volatility and momentum that can
really affect price moves in a significant way. This is especially true when we
look at trendlines. When traders are trying to place a trade at a very obvious
price level, the professional traders know this and they will do their best by
trying to let price spike to the level or makit it turn before actual level. You need
to use them as zones which have more absorption than just a single price.
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- The lows used to form an uptrend line and the highs used to form a downtrend
line should not be too far apart or too close together. The most suitable distance
apart will depend on the timeframe, the degree of price movement and personal
preferences. If the lows and the highs are to close together the validity of the
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- Before a breakout occurs, the price tends to cluster around the trendline and
the time in between the consecutive touches tends to become shorter. If the
market repeatedly tests a trendline many times over a relatively short period
and the price cannot drift far from that trend line, then a breakout has a higher
probability
level decreases. A steep trendline is the result of a sharp advance over a brief
period of time.
meaningful support and resistance level. Even if the trendline is formed with
many valid points, attempting to play a trendline breakout will often prove
difficult
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- Drawing a supply and demand zone also gives you the ability to see fakeouts
when the trendline is broken through. When you see a candle break a trendline
but it closes still following the trend, this gives you the ability
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- Uptrend- Price continues to break the previous highs and does not go
lower than the previous lows in the trend, it makes higher highs and
higher lows.
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- Down Trend- Price continues to break the previous low and it does not
- uptrend= 1st closer higher than the last movements high e 2nd close
- downtrend= 1st clost lower than last movements high 2nd close lower than
- sideways= 1st close it either not higher than last movements low or high
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- The market range can be different depending on what time frame you
are looking at and how far back you are calculating the range but every
range has 3 key levels being the supply zone, demand zone and 50 level.
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- You are looking for supply and demand zones where price has been
Ranges are extremely important as bitcoin on the daily time frame has been
ranging 70% of the time. On the lower time frames you will find these ranges
more often but getting a sense where we are on the lower and higher time
frames is crucial.
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You want to trade a ranging market conservatively at times but you need to
know when to be aggressive as this is how you excel when trading ranges.
Originally employed by floor traders on equity and futures exchanges, they now are most commonly
used in conjunction with support and resistance levels to confirm trends and minimize risk.
Pivot Points
Imagine if price traded in a range or trend you could calculate from the
This is indeed possible and is quite an easy concept for you to make a
The market does not just have one or two of these levels in price where
you can have a high probability of seeing a large breakout or reversal but
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Each one of these can be used in a strategy alone or together as they can
game once you can find and understand the ranges in price that have
large movements off of them. That is one of the most important things
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Everyday prices have a high and low on any chart. These highs and lows show not
only support and resistance but also trends. This is how markets work.
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day or more finding the highest high and lowest low of those past days
2. The most recent days highest high and lowest low will most likely be the
3. If in a down trend (past days have had lower highs and lower lows) and
breaks through the previous day’s high treat the past days highs as resistance.
If in an uptrend and price breaks through the previous days support treat the
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When you create these highs and lows of that day this was not just an insignificant
move down but this is the move that everyone that was in the market agreed upon.
The entire world for that day came together and agreed that the price would not go
These highs and lows of the previous day tend to see large movements off of them
the following day the market has to decide if this price will have the large movement
The past 3 previous days can tell you a lot about the market in terms of strength.
Let's say the past 4 days the market at the end of each day closed at + 1%, 3%,
5%, 0%.
The past highest high of that 4th day shows that the market lost its bullish
When price trends you will have it slow down and become weak as this impulses and
corrections or pumps/dumps and people either taking profits or leaving the market.
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You will begin to notice how these past daily highs and lows are crucial points where
the market will break out or break down and this will happen time and time and time
again.
structure concepts, and backtesting, you will quickly realize that you can be fairly
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This important level in the market is the same concept as daily high and daily low
but just on a weekly time frame. We will be adding both of them together in this
section.
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This example above is from the same week as the daily high and low example. The
red line is the last weekly high and the green line is the previous weekly low.
On the past 3 weekly highs and lows you can see that we are obviously in an
uptrend that is strong due to the fact that the previous low is higher than the week
before hand and the previous high is higher than the week before hand.
This gives you the opportunity to understand the larger trend as it is very important
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As you are more likely to have a breakout or breakdown off a daily high or low if it is
These weekly highs and lows tend to act as an even stronger supply and demand zone as they are
weeks or more finding the highest high and lowest low of those past weeks
2. The previous week's highest high and lowest low will most likely be the
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3. If in a down trend (past weeks have had lower highs and lower lows) and
breaks through the previous week's high treat the past days highs as
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The monthly low is even more important than the weekly and daily previous highs
From the monthly high and low view on bitcoin you had a very clear perspective that
we had lots of support where the red circle was as the closer the highs and lows get
the higher probability price has to reverse as this is showing a strong support.
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This is when the London's market closes and the New York market opens. You can
do this for other times but I am just going to be focusing on this one as it has the
ranges you can trade where you will find these large movements in price.
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All I am doing is treating this range that is pre calculated for you everyday in the
script above as a crucial support and resistance or range. You will need a better
understanding of price action and form your own stop loss and price targets for
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Not as important as the NY and London range but is an important supply and
demand zone.
The stock market is open during certain hours. The exchanges are closed at night
and on weekends. Cryptocurrency exchanges work around the clock, seven days a
week, and on holidays, even during every holiday. To trade cryptocurrencies, you
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Pre market can show you a lot about what price is going to do before it opens.
When the market does open after pre market for each session you will find similar
patterns of where price will trade within this session range that is created.
The indicator has quite a lot of noise but will show you how these sessions trade for
those who are unfamiliar with the concept. Every day a market opens on the daily
You will see these opening lines be used as supply and demand zones as this is
You will also see on a daily/weekly basis that these markets will fake out price by
sending it lower or higher than they opened. They will bring price back to the
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making higher highs, lower lows or not from previous opening prices just like the
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These act as daily and weekly supply and demand zones where large amounts of
money are put into a market at a certain level for each session. The weekly open will
more or less have more impact then the daily but you can use them together to see
where the market next move could be. Past 5 daily session opens are losing
In this example below we can see the london weekly session was acting as a supply
zone while the New York weekly open was acting as a demand zone in this range.
On the daily sessions of both of these markets momentum was increasing as the
daily sessions were creating higher highs on the opens. The weekly London open
has a higher probability chance of having a break out as we look bullish on the daily
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In this example below you can see that price fell through the weekly london open as
this was not strong enough to hold price which can give you a bearish outlook
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You have bearish price action confirmation that price action with the engulfing
candle that breaks down at the opening price of the London daily.
This shows that there is selling pressure here and also because the London daily and
Asia daily were both slowing down in momentum on the daily you could have had a
Not only did we reject the London daily but we also rejectected and fell through the
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You will see prices revert to the open of the daily and weekly. You can trade these
moves with consistency when you have many hours of practice studying them and
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Session checklist
3. Treat weekly as stronger supply and demand zones then the daily
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4. Use price action and market structure in conjunction to evaluate and enter
trades
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Pivot Points
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https://www.tradingview.com/v/6uviIKSP/
There are many ways you can trade pivot points and many different calculations of
pivot points. I am going to be going over only two of them as these are the two that
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Logical_Trader/4xFo6Pnb
6JsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover
There was one powerful quote from this book that was made by a large trader on
This quote says “ I can have 64/65 indicators give me a buy signal but if this does
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Pivot points are important but there are many rules and other strategies that I will
not get into as most of them are not too useful from my testing in crypto.
Take that quote with a grain of salt but it is still a concept where you can really
The two pivot points I will be going over are the Camarilla pivot points and the Vwap
Carmilla pivot points on the daily and weekly time frame. I have made many
strategies with pivots and in crypto have found these in particular give me the best
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Trading view has a built-in version of this indicator if you add it in go change it in
the settings.
Pivot points have 4 resistances, 4 supports and 1 pivot point or middle of the range.
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The strategy that works well with crypto is looking for prices to have a large breakout or
breakdown after it pushes through the S4 and R4 levels if market structure and price action show
confluence.
I am also looking for possible reversals from the R3 and S3 levels back to the pivot point if price
I am mainly using this on altcoins as they tend to have a higher volatility which leads to larger
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https://www.tradingview.com/v/6uviIKSP/
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Daily
This is using vwap to calculate the camarilla pivot points. I have found more success
on breakouts and breakdowns with this as because it is using vwap you will see price
and pivots become tighter as the volume is lower making it easier for a breakout of
breakdown to happen.
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Weekly
On the weekly I am not only trading the R4 and S4 but I am also trading the vwap
weekly open which is used as an important support or resistance level. The weekly
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- This strategy alone across multiple altcoins can create a VERY high profit factor
with stop loss below previous pivot (example r3, s3 for s4, s4 breakouts and
breakdowns)
- I do suggest that you dig deeper into this concept as there are lots of other
strategies or functions you can add to this but the basic strategy outperformed
I am not going to spend too much time on pivot points as I could write a whole
entire book on them alone. Make sure to spend time on them by understanding how
they are being calculated and also how they react with market structure.
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https://www.tradingview.com/v/phR3SJ5L/
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This is the opening range of a session but you are using the vwap to calculate the
range.
This also gives you R3-S3 pivots as well which can be used to calculate reversals and
break out.
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S1, R1 reversals to pivot point, R3, R3 breakout. This will depend on market
structure and volatility but the range which is the grey box can be very important
You can find trends through the previous day's ranges. You can also use price action
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This indicator is very useful and another stradgie you can test out yourself and take
advantage of.
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You need experience with price action and market structure to use lower time
frames
Essentially you can use the Vwap as a Support and Resistance looking to take trades
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Indicators Lag, Price Action Leads Stochastics, MACD, RSI, moving averages
and a load of other indicators are presenting you with lagging information. They may
look pretty cool on your chart, but in reality do not consistently predict where price
To see what I mean by this we have to take a look at the history of these indicators.
Look at the decades these common indicators were invented and see if you can
• Stochastics: 1950′s
• MACD: 1960′s
• RSI: 1970′s
Do you see the connection? All of these lagging indicators were in use before
modern computer systems took over the trading world! While there were certainly
computers around during this 30 year period, they were limited to the traders that
expensive, and therefore out of reach for the common trader. If you, the little guy,
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wanted to see a financial chart in the 1950′s, other than the generic charts printed in
the newspapers, you had to plot and draw them yourself! This took a tremendous
amount of time and effort. In a situation such as this being able to use a few simple
math formulas to see the data in a different way was a blessing. It was a great way
problem is that even though new tools like computers were invented, people never
moved away from the old way of doing things. To make matters worse a new
generation of traders came around, and knowing nothing of the olden days when
lagging indicators had a purpose, they started using them the only way they knew
how.
They took their new computer generated charts, slapped the old indicators on them,
and started using them as a way to predict the future. They never realized that they
could just look at their charts and see (much more clearly) the same information the
indicators were telling them. Now that you can see how they are flawed, and why
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retail uses them, put your market maker hat on to find how you can front run the
How can you Do this? You may ask, simple reduce the lag factor, use a shorter look
back, and only use them to see where retail buyer (dumb money) is going to buy
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https://www.tradingview.com/v/Jv0RtKiB/
Another price level that is important that you can find on every single chart that is
traded by the vast majority of money in the market is the highest and lowest points
of an asset each day. The past days/weeks high and low will act as resistance and
support and can give you a bias on what higher probability you are going to see the
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I suggest taking into consideration at least the past 3 days and having these zones
marked on your chart as these are prices that will have a high probability of acting
This can be a leading indication on how to approach trades based on past price. You
can see trends in the market due to this as if we have consecutive higher daily highs
and higher daily lows we can see that we are in a bullish trend. If we have
consecutive lower daily highs and lower daily lows we are seen as bearish. If we
have the daily high and low in a pattern where it is ranging or consolidating more
than normally seen, you can expect a breakout or breakdown in the future.
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Fibonacci
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In 1982 Arthur Merrill picked up Levy's idea. Using data of the Dow Jones Industrials
and a constant filter of 5% to identify the five-point patterns, he evaluated the average
extent of the swing just following the completion of the various five-point patterns. He
found considerable forecasting power. Mr. Merrill structured Mr. Levy's 32 five-point
patterns into 16 patterns in the shape of an "M" which start with an upswing and 16
patterns in the shape of a "W" which start with a downswing. He then ordered them
on a scale, from the strongest to the weakest, and gave their relative occurrences and
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ABCD
The AB=CD pattern is considered the simplest harmonic pattern because it has
significantly less requirements than most of the other harmonic setups. In addition to
that, the AB=CD formation is much easier to detect on the price chart. After weeks of
research, back testing and live trading, experts feel comfortable to recommend this
setup to traders.
There are two types of AB=CD trading patterns – the bullish AB=CD and the bearish
AB=CD.
Bullish AB=CD
This pattern begins with a decrease in price (AB), followed by a reversal and a rise
(BC). The BC move then reverses into a new bearish move (CD), which goes below
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the bottom made at point B. It is expected that there will be a reversal and an increase
Bearish AB=CD
This chart pattern is the same as the bullish AB=CD pattern, but it is upside down.
The pattern starts with a bullish AB line, which can be reversed by a new bearish
move. The BC move then gets reversed by a new bullish move, which goes above the
top point. After noticing these qualities, traders can expect the price to reverse again,
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This pattern needs to conform to particular Fibonacci ratios. Usually, there are two
When trading the ABCD pattern, always conform to the Fibonacci levels. There are
Usually, the price action behavior of the ABCD pattern begins with the price going in
a new direction A, which later creates a swing level B, then retraces a portion at C,
and finally resumes to take out the important swing at the second position. It
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price move. At the same time, BC and CD will respond to particular Fibonacci levels.
When there’s a confirmation of AB=CD pattern, traders look to set entry points on the
chart at the beginning of the emerging reversal after the CD move. The idea is to
enter the market early enough with a trading position just after the reversal of the CD
move.
Trading the ABCD pattern involves rules meant to guide people on how to enter trade,
lock potential profits and exit with minimum loss if the market follows the opposite
direction. The entry of a trade, whether buy or sell, triggers when the pattern is in
place.
After the AB=CD harmonic pattern has been identified, you can start looking for a
trading opportunity at point D. The buy and sell signals are generated after the final
traders can look to sell or enter a short position at point D. If the pattern is trending
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It is best to place stop-loss points just above or below point D, depending on the
direction of the trade. If the move goes beyond that point, the chart pattern is
invalidated and the reversal is less likely to happen. Take-profit points are placed by
using the Fibonacci levels. For instance, traders might look for a move back to the
original point A and move a trailing stop-loss to 28.2, 50, and 61.8 percent Fibonacci
Just as it is with other technical analysis, the AB=CD chart pattern best works when
used along with other chart patterns or technical indicators. Also make use of volume
Study the chart looking at the highs and lows of the price. Observe the price as it
forms AB and BC. For a bullish ABCD pattern, C has to be lower than A and should be
the intermediate high after the low at B. Point D has to be a new low below B.
When the market gets to a point where D may be found, don’t rush into a trade. Make
use of some techniques to ensure that the price reverses up, or down for a bearish
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ABCD. The best scenario is a reversal candlestick pattern. You can set a buy order at
Gartley
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A harmonic pattern operates on the basis that Fibonacci sequences can be applied in
building geometric structures, like retracements and breakouts in prices. The Fibonacci
ratio is common in nature. It has become a famous area of focus among technical
This is one of the most traded patterns. It is a retracement and continuation pattern
that is formed when a trend temporarily changes direction before continuing in its
original direction. It provides a low-risk opportunity for traders to go into the market
The Gartley pattern depends on various labeled points within a general movement in
price. Most Gartley patterns are for overall bullish trends (as the point from X to A is
Since the pattern is a member of the Harmonic family, every swing has to conform to
particular Fibonacci levels. We will now look at each component of the Gartley
structure.
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X to A
The movement begins with X to A and there are no specifics for identifying the X to A
leg of the Gartley pattern. In its bullish version, this first leg gets formed when the
price sharply rises from point X to point A. This is the longest leg of the pattern.
A to B
This is where Fibonacci becomes relevant to the pattern. The distance between A and
B should be close to the size of the movement from X to A. The A-B leg will not retrace
B to C
C to D
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This should be an extension of the B to C leg. The difference when trading this pattern
is that you will place your trade entry at the point where the C to D leg has achieved
A to D
After the completion of C-D, traders should measure the overall movement of A to D.
The bearish version of the Gartley pattern is just the opposite of the bullish pattern.
It shows a bearish downtrend with several price targets when the pattern reaches
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A lot of technical analysts make use of the Gartley harmonic pattern together with
other chart patterns or technical indicators. For instance, the pattern can give a big
picture overview of where the price is likely to go over the long-term. In the meantime,
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traders focus on executing short-term trades in the direction of the predicted trend.
The breakout and breakdown price targets may also be used as support and resistance
levels by traders.
The best part about these types of chart patterns is that they give particular knowledge
about both the timing and magnitude of price movements rather than just look at one
or the other.
Just as it is with other chart patterns, there is a bullish and a bearish version. The
Gartley harmonic pattern includes the AB=CD pattern, which means that it is
To enter a Gartley trade you should first take note of the pattern and then confirm if
it is valid or not. Outline the four price swings on the chart and check to make sure
they respond to their respective Fibonacci levels to draw the Gartley pattern on your
chart. Ensure you mark every price action swing with the important letters X, A, B, C,
and D. By doing this, you will be able to estimate the overall size of the pattern and
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If your chat is a bullish Gartley, open a long trade after noticing these conditions:
CD gets support at 127.2 percent or 161.8 percent Fibonacci level of the BC move.
The price action bounces in a bullish direction from the respective Fibonacci level.
If the Gartley pattern is bearish, then you make use of the same two rules to open a
trade. But in this case, your trade will go to the short side.
It is always recommended that you use a stop loss order regardless of your preferred
entry signal. By doing this, you will be protecting yourself from any rapid or
unexpected price moves. The stop loss order of a bullish Gartley trade should be found
below the D point of the chart pattern. But for a bearish Gartley trade, your stop loss
When you open your Gartley trade and you place your stop loss order, you expect the
price to move in your favor, right? And if and when it does, you should know how long
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This pattern is a reversal pattern. Therefore, we have the bearish crab pattern that
indicates a bearish reversal in price and a bullish crab pattern that indicates a bullish
reversal in price. Just as it is with other patterns, there’s a naming convention for
Beginning with the swing low or high, every leg is marked by a letter. There are five
swing points named as X, A, B, C and D. In some patterns, you will only find four (X,
A, B and C).
The crab pattern is different because of its sharp movement in the CD leg. This is
usually a 1.618 percent Fibonacci retracement of the XA leg, the previous part of the
crab pattern.
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Some rules that have to be followed to confirm a crab pattern, such as:
Following the XA leg in price, the point B is a retracement of between 38.2 to 61.8
After point B, the next leg, BC, can run up to 38.2 to 88.6 percent Fibonacci ratios of
Following the BC leg, price reverses once again, with the CD leg being the longest and
reversing between 161.8 percent of the XA leg and an extreme 224.0 to 361.8 percent
After the crab pattern confirms these factors, a position can be taken after the CD leg
is made. Even though you will not notice the CD leg is always reversing close to 161.8
percent, if price action starts to stall and such a reversal begins to happen, it can be
It is always better to wait until point D is made and then take an appropriate short or
long position. Stop-losses are placed at the low or the high of D, and targets are
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The deep crab is a variation of the normal crab pattern. It is still a 5-point extension,
and it still has the endpoint, D, at the 161.8 percent extension of XA, but the little
The most distinguishing component of this pattern is the importance of the particular
88.6 percent retracement point of B. Together with the crab pattern; the deep crab
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B has to be at least an 88.6 percent retracement. Common to move more than 88.6
AB=CD pattern variations are more vital in the deep crab pattern
The BC leg is a minimum of 224 percent but can extend to 361.8 percent
It can be hard to be familiar with the Fibonacci retracement and extension values in a
crab pattern. Also, it can become tiring when using the Fibonacci tool to measure each
Aside from the main rules of the crab pattern, traders can look for the following signs
in the market, by analyzing the lows and highs and simply observing the price
movement.
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What does the Crab (and Deep Crab) harmonic pattern tell traders?
Just like the butterfly, it can help traders identify when a current price move is likely
getting to its end. This means traders can enter the market just as the price changes
The crab and deep crab represent important overbought and oversold conditions, and
reaction after completion is mostly sharp and fast. It is the opinion of many analysts
and traders that the crab pattern and deep crab represent some of the quickest and
To trade a bearish crab pattern, put a short (sell) order at point D (the 161.8 percent
Entry: Identify where the pattern will end at point D, and place your order
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Take Profit: The location of your profit target is highly subjective and depends on your
objectives and market conditions. If you desire aggressive profit, place it at point A of
First of all, choose the crab pattern charting tool and follow all the above rules to
identify the pattern. Remember that the Fibonacci ratios are very important to trade
the crab pattern. If you notice the pattern on a price chart and if you find the ratios
not matching with the pattern rules, it means that the pattern is not valid. So do not
When the price action confirms the pattern, immediately enter for a buy. If you are a
conservative trader, ensure you wait for a couple of bullish confirmation candles before
There are four targets (X, B, C, A) to place the take-profit order in the crab pattern.
At the start, traders try to book full profit at point A, but when the price crosses point
B, the market turns sideways. So book half of your profit at point B and then close
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Most of the traders place their stop-loss way below point D; however, that’s a wrong
way to do it because they are risking more due to this simple logic. If the price action
Bat pattern
The pattern is a 5-point retracement structure that was discovered in 2001 by Scott
Carney. It has particular Fibonacci measurements for every point within its structure.
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It is necessary to note that D is not a point, but rather a zone in which price is probably
going to reverse. This zone is known as the Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ).
The B point retracement of the primary XA leg has to be lower than a 0.618, preferably
The first target might be the 382 retracements of AD and the second target the 618
Conservative traders may wait to get additional confirmation before trading. Bat
The bat harmonic pattern follows different Fibonacci ratios. One of the major ways to
differentiate it from a Cypher pattern is the B point which, if it doesn’t go above the
50 percent Fibonacci retracement of the XA leg then it is a bat, otherwise it can turn
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The market strategy of the pattern is suitable for all time frames and all market types.
Traders have to keep in mind that on lower time frames using the bat pattern market
strategy has some challenges because the pattern tends to appear less frequent on
4 legs pattern
As mentioned earlier, the bat harmonic pattern looks very similar to the Gartley
pattern. It has four different legs marked as X-A, A-B, B-C, and C-D.
X-A: In its bullish version, the first leg appears when the price sharply increases from
A-B: The A-B leg then sees the price switching direction and retracing 38.2 to 50
percent of the distance covered by the X-A leg. Have it in mind that the A-B leg can
never retrace beyond point X. But if it does, the pattern is considered invalid.
B-C: Here, the price changes direction for a second time and moves back up, retracing
anything from 38.2 to 88.6 percent of the distance covered by the A-B leg. If it retraces
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C-D: This is the last and most significant aspect of the pattern. As with the Gartley
pattern, this is where the bat harmonic pattern ends and traders place their long (buy)
trade at point D.
However, with the bat pattern, traders look to place their entry trade order at the
location where the C-D leg has reached an 88.6 percent retracement of the X-A leg.
Ideally, point D should also represent a 161.8 to 261.8 percent extension of the B-C
leg.
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It offers traders the opportunity to enter the market at a good price, just as the pattern
completes and the trend resumes. The main difference of the bat pattern to the
the X-A leg. Its inner retracements are also slightly different.
The harmonic bat pattern teaches traders how to trade the bat pattern and begin
earning money with a new exciting approach to technical analysis. The market strategy
of the pattern is part of the harmonic trading patterns system of trading. Just as it is
with many harmonic patterns, there is a bullish and a bearish version of the bat
pattern.
Before trying and trading the pattern, confirm from this checklist that the pattern is
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Next will be to look at how traders can trade using the bat pattern. We will make use
of the bullish bat pattern as an example. For a bearish bat pattern, simply do the
The first thing to look for when looking for this pattern is the impulsive leg or the XA
leg. We are trying to identify a strong move up or down depending if we either have
The next thing that needs to be satisfied for an authentic bat pattern structure is a
minimum 0.382 Fibonacci retracement of the XA leg and it can go as deep as 0.50
Fibonacci retracement of the XA leg, but it cannot break below the 0.618. This will
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The next thing traders should do is to look for a retracement of the AB leg up to at
least 38.2 percent Fibonacci ratios, but it cannot exceed the 88.6 percent, and this will
The last thing to do is to establish the D point, and to get to the D point, find the
0.886 Fibonacci ratios of the impulsive XA leg, which will lead to a deep CD leg, and
Market strategy
The market strategy of the pattern has been tested across various classes of assets
traders should take the time and back-test the bat harmonic patterns strategy before
Begin by clicking on the bat pattern indicator that is found on the right-hand side
toolbar
Identify the beginning point X, which can be any swing high or low point on the chart
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After identifying the first swing high/low point, simply follow the market swing wave
movements
You should get 4 points or 4 swings high/low points that join and form the harmonic
The 88.6 percent Fibonacci ratio provides traders a more reliable risk/reward ratio
which is why the market strategy of the bat pattern is such a very popular as a market
strategy. The best entry point is the 88.6 percent Fibonacci retracement which is a
It is recommended that traders should enter as soon as they touch the 88.6 percent
figure. Oftentimes the harmonic bat pattern strategy doesn’t go much above this level.
Usually, traders should place their protective stop-loss lower than the point X of a
harmonic bat pattern. That is the only logical location to hide the stop-loss because
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There can be several ways to manage your trades, but the best target for this pattern
should be to use a multiple take profit formula. For this pattern strategy, take the first
partial profit once you hit wave-C level and the remaining half once we break above
wave-A.
and secondly if the markets reverse, you ensure you’re stopped at BE and don’t lose
any money.
Butterfly pattern
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The butterfly pattern is a reversal chart pattern that is in the category of harmonic
patterns. It shows price consolidation and is mostly noticed at the end of an extended
price move.
Traders can apply the butterfly pattern to determine the end of a trending move and
position for the start of a correction or new trend phase. You will often see this pattern
during the last wave of the impulse sequence in Elliott wave terms.
The harmonic butterfly pattern, like all other harmonic patterns, is a reversal trading
pattern that can be universally traded all the time. Some people prefer to trade them
Some many different structures and variations can be seen as butterfly structures.
The butterfly looks similar to the Gartley 222 harmonic pattern, but the main
advantage is that traders can buy and sell at new lows or highs because wave D
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The pattern was discovered by Bryce Gilmore and Larry Pesavento, and it usually
forms close to the extreme lows and highs of the market and predicts a reversal.
The butterfly pattern is made up of four legs marked X-A, A-B, B-C, and C-D. It helps
traders determine when a current price move is probably getting to its end. This means
Just as mentioned earlier, the butterfly pattern resembles the bat and Gartley patterns,
with four different legs labeled X-A, A-B, B-C, and C-D. The pattern tells traders when
X-A
In its bearish version, the first leg is formed when the price sharply falls from point X
to A.
A-B
The A-B leg then notices the price switch direction and retraces 78.6 percent of the
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B-C
In the B-C leg, the price changes direction for a second time and goes back down,
retracing 38.2 to 88.6 percent of the distance covered by the A-B leg.
C-D
The C-D axis is the last and most significant part of this pattern. Just as it is with the
Bat and Gartley patterns, you should also have an AB=CD structure to complete the
butterfly pattern, but the C-D leg mostly extends to form a 127 or 161.8 percent
extension of the A-B leg. Traders would be looking to enter at point D of the pattern.
A big variation with the butterfly pattern over the Bat or Gartley patterns is that traders
look to place their trade entry order at the point where the C-D leg has reached a 127
percent Fibonacci extension of the X-A leg. It is the longest leg of the pattern.
Generally, point D should also show a 161.8 to 261.8 percent extension of the B-C leg.
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The pattern has four price swings, and its presence on the chart looks like the letter
‘M’ in downtrends, and ‘W’ in uptrends. During its formation, it can at times be
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The Butterfly is one of the most important harmonic patterns due to its nature of
where it shows up. Both Carney and Pesavento emphasized that this pattern shows
the important highs and lows of a trend. In fact, by using various time frame analyses,
the end of a trend. The pattern is an example of an extension pattern and it generally
forms when a Gartley pattern is invalidated by the CD wave going pass X. There are
two versions of this pattern that are bullish, in which traders are advised to buy, and
bearish in which traders should sell. Precision is vital when it comes to applying the
Before trading the butterfly harmonic pattern, confirm from the following checklist that
BC= minimum 38.2 percent and maximum 88.6 percent Fibonacci retracement of AB
leg
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CD= Is a target between 1.618 to 2.618 percent Fibonacci extension of AB leg between
Entry point
Determine the place where the pattern will complete at point D – this will be at the
Stop-loss
Put a stop-loss just below the 161.8 percent Fibonacci extension of the X-A leg.
The location for placing a take-profit target with this pattern is very subjective and
depends on your trading goals as well as the conditions of the market. To have an
aggressive profit target, put it at point A of the pattern. For a more conservative profit
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Place the sell order at point D (a 127 percent extension of the XA leg). Position the
stop-loss right above an extension of 161.8 percent of the XA leg. And place the profit
Determine the end of the pattern at point D, which is an extension of 127 percent of
the XA leg. You need to put a buy order at this point. Now, below a Fibonacci extension
of 161.8 percent of the XA leg, a stop-loss can be placed. Placing a profit target
Shark pattern
The structure of a shark pattern has an impulse leg (X-A) and a retracement leg (B).
In this case, the retracement has no particular value. The continuation leg (C) has to
get to a Fibonacci extension of 113 percent of the B-A leg, but shouldn’t go beyond
The shark pattern so obtained has to get to an extension of 88.6 percent of this
retracement, but should not be more than 113 percent. The next Fibonacci extension
will be B-C, which is an extension of the A-X leg, within the 161.8 to 224 percent
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range. But as far as entering a trade goes, it is different from other harmonic patterns,
for example:
The entry point should be at an extension of 88.6 percent of the O-X leg, and the
It is not difficult finding the zone to enter trades. This is the area where the X-C
The main factor that differentiates between the harmonic shark and other patterns is
that it depends on the 88.6 percent and the 113 percent reciprocal ratios. Once the
price point at D is created, prices decline or rally very quickly. Therefore it needs active
management of the trade. In other words, you simply cannot set up the harmonic
shark pattern and come back a while later to trade it. By that time price would have
Just like any other harmonic pattern, the shark trading strategy is a five-leg reversal
pattern. It follows particular Fibonacci ratios. The pattern differentiates itself from the
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Additionally, the termination point of leg B ends above wave X. It goes beyond a
The shark harmonic pattern is within the 5-O pattern structure. The structure means
that, unlike the other harmonic patterns, all trades have to be taken based on point
C. While point D is used as a pre-defined profit target. Generally, the completion point
This is the most common way the pattern is traded by attempting to grab the final
move of a complex pattern entering at C. It also has a protective stop loss above or
below the 2.24 of AB retracement and targeting the 50 percent retracement of the BC
swing-leg.
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The ideal method used to trade a shark pattern is quite different from that used for
other chart patterns. The take profit can be at 50 to 61.8 percent of BC.
The way to trade this pattern is to go in at the open of the next candlestick after the
harmonic indicator has detected the pattern. As soon as the C-leg forms, enter the
Determine on the chart the starting point 0, which can be any swing high or low point
on the chart
After locating the first swing high/low point, follow the market swing wave movements
Traders need to have 4 points or 4 swing high/low points that join together to form
the harmonic crab pattern strategy. Each swing leg has to be validated and stick to
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Buy at point D, which has to satisfy the requirement CD = 1.13 OX segment. The D
to X can be found anywhere between 0.886 to 1.13, but it is best to take trades using
Stop-loss
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The stop-loss can be placed below the 1.150 Fibonacci extensions of XA at point C. As
the market begins to go towards the first take profit, move it after D leg. This is the
best place to hide the stop-loss because any break below will automatically invalidate
Cypher pattern
The cypher pattern is an advanced harmonic pattern that, when traded correctly, can
ratio.
chart due to its characteristic wave-like look, displaying either rising peaks or falling
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valleys. Traders can trade it like other harmonic patterns, by waiting for a reversal at
the end and then using pending orders to profit from any potential breakout.
This pattern looks like the butterfly in both its construction and where it will occur
(close to the end of trends). However, the cypher pattern is rare and not one that
shows up frequently. But don’t confuse rarity with being more powerful or profitable.
bat. Just like all other harmonic patterns, the Cypher has specific rules and conditions
B has to retrace to an expansive range between 38.2 and 61.8 percent of XA, at least
C is an extension leg and goes beyond A – but must move to at least 127.2 percent,
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The PRZ (potential reversal zone) of D is a wide range where the price has to get to.
Cypher has less rules to follow compared to other harmonic patterns. Although its
successful rate has nothing special compared to Gartley or Bat, the frequency of
showing up and the ease of rules make this pattern become the favorite for all
beginner traders. This pattern works best when the market is calm. In a strong
trending market, especially after the news, the cypher pattern becomes less reliable.
The bigger the pattern (the longer it takes to form the pattern), the stronger the
support/resistance it gives.
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Even though not many people apply it, it is an important rule. The rule basically states
that B cannot touch the 78.6 percent retracement of X to C, including the candlestick
wicks.
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In any cypher, points X, C and D are the most important points. For a bullish cypher
pattern, X should be the pattern low and C the pattern high. A bearish cypher pattern
In the bullish cypher pattern, the points A and C has to make successively higher highs
and point D has to be above X. In the bearish cypher points A and C have make
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Market Psychology
The cypher is a technical wave pattern in which the market is trending but it makes
sharp reversals during the day. The important point of the bullish cypher is that both
the lows and the highs are trending upwards. For the bearish pattern, the opposite
happens.
If the cypher completes successfully with a reversal taking place at point D, it may
eventually become a trend channel where the price moves between the highs and
lows. Cyphers can also appear inside price channels that are already formed.
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While trading the cypher pattern, you will apply a set of simple rules. They will try to
minimize risk and maximize profits. Even though there is one more important step to
Click on the harmonic pattern indicator located on the right-hand side toolbar of the
TradingView platform.
Identify the starting point, X, on the chart, which can be any swing low or high point.
Once you’ve located your first swing high/low point, follow the market swing wave
movements.
Every swing leg has to be validated and abide by the cypher pattern forex Fibonacci
ratios.
Now that you know how to identify and qualify the harmonic cypher pattern, it’s time
to trade the pattern. Standard methods of trading the cypher pattern include:
Entry point
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The cypher pattern may be the most exciting harmonic pattern for risk management,
because it has the highest winning rate. Backtesting results have continuously proven
Next, buy with a market order at the first candle preceding the completion of the D
point at 0.786 Fibonacci retracement of the XC leg. Once the market touches the 0.786
level, wave D is in place, because you can’t control how far the market will go.
When the CD leg gets to the 78.6 percent retracement level, the cypher pattern is
complete and valid. However, the 78.6 percent Fibonacci retracement level of X to C
also acts as the standard entry point for a valid cypher pattern trade.
Take profit
There are some ways to take profit with this pattern, but the standard method is to
scale out of your position at the first take profit level and end the trade at the second
take profit level. Take profit once you get to point A. To get to such levels, draw a
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The cypher patterns trading method is a reversal method. Make sure you capture as
much as possible from the new trend. If you’re not a fan of reversal strategy, and you
prefer a trend following strategy, follow the MACD trend following strategy-simple to
learn another strategy. The strategy has attracted a lot of interest from the Forex
trading community.
Ensure you take profits once you reach point A of the pattern, because it has
conservative take profit target. For the most part of the harmonic patterns, it’s best
to lock in profits as soon as possible. Since the cypher pattern is one of the most
profitable harmonic patterns, you can give it more room for the price action to breathe.
Stop-loss
Ensure you give your trade at least 10 pips space above X in the intraday charts. While
trading a bullish cypher pattern, place the stop-loss at least 10 pips lower than the
low of X. For a bearish pattern, place the stop-loss at least 10 pips higher than the
high of X. That’s the only logical place to hide your stop-loss, because any break below
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The three drives pattern is self-sufficient, having different entry and exit points. It is
a reversal pattern that is made up of three swings of the same length in the same
zones. The pattern can be both bearish and bullish and once discovered, it can be a
The three drives pattern is a reversal pattern that is made up of various higher highs
or lower lows. They complete at a 127 or 161.8 percent Fibonacci extension. It can
indicate that the market is exhausted in its recent move and a reversal will probably
occur on the price chart. The bullish version of the pattern can help to determine
possible buy opportunities and the bearish version can help to determine possible
opportunities to sell.
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The three drives pattern was first stated by Robert Prechter. It is not often used in
trading because it is difficult to discover and less common than other forms of
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This pattern begins with the first drive which is a bullish move. Then a lower
retracement to give the A point, which should complete into the 6.18 to 78.6 percent
retracement of the first drive. From here another move higher will draw, providing the
second leg which completes into the 1.27 percent extension of the first drive.
From here, a second retracement lower which should complete into 61.8 to 78.6
percent retracement of the second drive will appear, to give the B point. Lastly, we
want to see one final push higher, giving us our third wave, which should complete
into the 1.27 percent extension of the second drive, providing the third drive and the
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The pattern begins with a bearish swing to give traders their first drive. Traders can
then notice a retracement higher into the 61.8 percent level of the first drive to give
traders the A point. From here, the price turns lower again to give the second drive
which should complete into the 1.27 percent extension of the first drive.
From here, the price corrects higher once more. It goes back up into the 61.8 percent
retracement of the second drive to give us our B point. Then there will be one final
push lower with price trading down to the 1.27 percent extension of the second drive
to give a third drive that completes the pattern and offers a buying zone.
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The three drives harmonic pattern is identified by various three higher highs or lower
lows. They gather in a reversal of the existing trend. Every move lower or higher is
quantified by using the Fibonacci extension and retracement levels of 61.8 and 127.2
percent.
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In some instances, the definition of the 3-drive pattern may be expanded to include
rather than a 127.2 percent extension. The pattern also works without Fibonacci levels,
Traders also need to look at the volume behind every drive higher or lower. If the
volume during drives is higher than during corrections, traders can have more
confidence in an eventual trend change and capitulation after the last drive.
Psychologically, the three drives pattern indicates three last attempts at driving the
price lower or higher before capitulation happens and the trend reverses.
The pattern is defined by three unique, consecutive and symmetrical drives to a top
or bottom. Symmetry in both time and price is vital. It is critical to not force the pattern
on the chart. If you don’t notice it, it is best not to trade it.
A reversal will probably happen when the third drive completes. Conservative traders
observe for more confirmation that price is reversing. Traders can set their targets at
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If the pattern doesn’t show up, this could point to a strong continuation in the
previously dominant movement. The three drives pattern can either be bearish or
bullish.
To trade the 3-drive pattern effectively, traders look to taking a position in the market
on the third drive. This provides the most accurate price levels of where to enter the
The third drive mostly advances to a Fibonacci extension of 127.2 percent of the drive
C. Some traders prefer to place their take-profit levels to the 161.8 percent of drive C.
This is mainly a matter of personal preference and traders can set the levels to their
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To position a pending sell or buy order at the last 127.2 percent level, while keeping
the stop-loss a few pips below or above the current swing low or high.
Wait for the market to show a rejection of the price close to the third drive. This
involves observing the candlestick patterns that show price rejection such as pin bars
or dojis. These rejection bars can be differentiated based on the lower wicks or long
upper. After the rejection bars form, traders can then put their entry and stop-loss
Lastly, traders can also wait for the price to break through the 127.2 percent level.
They can put a pending order when the price falls lower than this high or low. Applying
the previously formed swing point low or high, the stops are then based accordingly.
The three drive chart pattern is a reversal pattern that comes out of the current trend.
Therefore, it makes it possible for traders to profit from the trend change. The pattern
can also indicate traders who are positioned in the trend to exist once the pattern
comes up.
To effectively trade the three drives harmonic pattern, use the Fibonacci retracement
and extensions to qualify the pattern. But this pattern does not occur very often, so
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traders need to only keep an eye out for it rather than put their entire trading on just
the three drives pattern. With time, traders can form their trading processes to view
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5-0 pattern
The 5-0 pattern begins with either an uptrend or a downtrend which gets exhausted
and draws zigzag like corrective movements. The qualities of the 5-0 pattern to look
at include:
If the conditions are satisfied, some traders trade the last leg of CD. They enter at C
movement.
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The 5-0 harmonic pattern is traded when the price is getting to point D. The stop-loss
is positioned a few ticks below/above the farthest possible D level. Unlike a lot of the
other patterns, 5-0 doesn’t have specific targets because it usually begins a new trend.
Here the pattern fib ratios don’t matter much. Entries might be done with a limit order
or on price reversals away from point D. All entries have to be confirmed for
discarded altogether.
A reliable indicator should automatically scan for, recognize, display, and alert
emerging 5-0 and other harmonic chart patterns. It indicates the name of the pattern,
when it happened, and the stop price. The pattern scanner goes through various
charts in the same period and assists traders to find trading opportunities as soon as
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To correctly identify the bearish 5-0 pattern, first, find the shark pattern, wait for the
implementation of its targets at 88.6 or 113 percent, and the following rollback in the
direction of 50 percent of the BC wave. The length of this wave in both graphic
configurations is 161.8 to 224 percent of AB. If after the convergence zones of the
shark pattern is reached, a correction in the direction of 23.6 percent, 38.2 percent,
or 50 percent has followed, we can talk about the transformation of the real pattern
into 5-0.
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After the target at 113 percent of the shark harmonic pattern was achieved, it was
followed by a rollback in the direction of 38.2 percent of the CD wave. The trader has
to search for this place for confirmation signals to create a long position. It can be
both indicators, prompts from price action, or other items and techniques used for
technical analysis.
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The 5-0 harmonic chart pattern suggests a long entry upon completion of the pattern
or confirmation of the D point of the pattern. The pattern is a unique 5-point reversal
structure that typically shows the first pullback of an important trend reversal. It is a
relatively new pattern that has 4 legs and particular Fibonacci measurements of each
point within the structure, creating room for better flexible interpretation. The
Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ) is described differently from other harmonic chart
patterns.
Conservative traders look for more confirmation before getting into a trade. Targets
for this pattern can be placed at the discretion of the trader as the reversal point could
be the beginning of a new trend. Common stop-loss levels are found behind a structure
level beyond the D point or the next vital level for the Fibonacci sequence.
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One of the best processes of interpreting this pattern is to look at it from a tired and
frustrated trader’s point of view. Taking the bullish 5-0 pattern as an example, then
we can see why. The AB leg ends with B below X, making a lower low. We then get a
longer move in time where the BC leg is the most prolonged move with C ending over
A.
The movement from B to C may look like a bear flag or bearish pennant. C to D
indicates intense shorting pressure and a belief among bears that new lows are on the
way. Rather, we get to D – the 50 percent retracement of BC. Rather than new lower
lows, we get a confirmation swing forming a higher low. That move will most probably
After 0 has formed, an impulse reversal at X, A, and B should have a 113 to 161.8
percent extension
The projection off of AB has a 161.8 percent extension requirement to C. C can extend
beyond the 161.8 percent extension but not beyond 224 percent.
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To perfectly draw or locate a 5-0 harmonic chart pattern on the price chart, first of all,
we need to locate the X and A points of the pattern. The X point is seen at the bottom
of a strong bearish trend. The A point is found at the top of a bullish trend. The next
determine the B point of the chart pattern. The B point should be within the 113
In the last step, we will get the entry point, D point, of the 5-0 harmonic chart pattern.
To get the D point of the pattern, draw a Fibonacci retracement tool from B to C. The
Traders can be sure when the D point of the pattern is confirmed. The stop-loss for
the order should be set at the lower support level. The profit target for the order
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The C axis can also be traded, if it is the D point of a bearish harmonic chart pattern.
The B point can be traded if the entries are confirmed by the other tools for technical
analysis.
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Bollinger Band
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Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis tool developed by John Bollinger in the 1980s.
Bollinger Bands are a type of chart indicator for technical analysis and have become
widely used by traders in many markets, including stocks, futures, and currencies.
There are three lines that compose Bollinger Bands: A simple moving average (middle
band) and an upper and lower band. By default, the middle band is the simple moving
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average of the past 20 days. The upper and the lower bands are 2 standard deviations
The purpose of Bollinger Bands is to provide a relative definition of high and low prices
of a market. Prices are relatively high at the upper band and low at the lower band.
There are several uses for Bollinger Bands, such as determining overbought and
oversold levels, as a trend following tool, and for monitoring for breakouts.
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Statistical Concept
Bollinger Bands are based on the statistical concept that there is over 95% possibility
that the stock price would fall between two standard deviations from the simple
moving average.
There is a 95.45% possibility that the stock price will be between the two standard
deviations, the upper and lower lines. If the stock price is higher than the upper band,
it is a 2.275% possibility. which means that the stock price might be overbought.On
the other hand, If the stock price is lower than the lower band, it is a 2.5% possibility,
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Percent B reflects close price as a percentage of the lower and upper Bollinger Bands.
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Percent B equals close price minus lower band over upper band minus lower band,
multiply by 100.
If the close price is higher than the upper band, percent B would be greater than 100.
If the close price is equal to the 20-day moving average, percent B is 50. In this case,
If the close price is lower than the lower band, percent B would be lower than 0. In
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The Bollinger Band Width reflects the consolidation of stock price movements and
volatility. The Bollinger Band Width can see the strength of trend (both on bull and
bear trend.) The Bollinger Band Width is the difference between the upper and lower
Squeeze:
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Bulge:
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Set the Fibonaccian tool to show 1 - 0.5 - 0, you can save this as a template.
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Zoom out to a month take and draw a fib at last month and this month
Repeat this for the Week, Tip: use a different color each time.
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These are the market maker changes in between sessions, where one market maker
talks to another and talks about what they achieved in their session and what needs
Find Inialital high/ low of the day this is set around 5 am to 8 am.
This was a trade setup I took. The take profit was on the last day high/low 50.
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