A

REPORT
ON
“NATURAL RESOURCES”

Report submitted on Audit Course

For the Degree of

Bachelor of
Computer Science & Engineering
( Data Science )

NAME ROLL NO
Padekar Rutuja Govind 24

SAMARTH COLLEGE OF ENGINNERING

& MANAGEMENT , BELHE DEPARTMENT OF DS ENGINEERING.
 Certificate
This is certified to that
Padekar Rutuja Govind 24

This is bonafide work carried out by students under the supervision of Prof. Thorat
P. T and it is submitted towards the partial fulfilment of there requirement of
SECOND YEAR OF ENGINEERING Report.

Date :-
Place :- Belhe

Prof. Thorat P. T Mr. Shelke S. D

(Subject Teacher) (H.O.D)

Mr. Narawde S.N

(Principal)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express our profound gratitude to the Head of DS Department.

Prof. Shelke S. B for a SIR allowing us to proceed with the Power Point Presentation
and also for giving us full freedom to access the lab facilities. My heart full thanks
to our guide Prof. Thorat P. T for taking time and helping us through our PPT. She
has been a constant source of encouragement without which the PPT might not
have been completed on time.
It is our proud privilege to ex-press deep sense of gratitude to- Prof.
Shelke S. B Head of DS Department of Samarth College of Engineering and
Management, Belhe - Tour for his comments and kind permission to complete
this PPT- And lastly we thanks to all our friends and the people who are directly
or indirectly related to our PPT work. (S.E. DS Engineering)
 ABSTRACT
Natural resources are fundamental components of the Earth's ecosystems that
provide essential goods and services for human survival and development. These
resources, categorized into renewable and non-renewable types, are the basis for
energy production, manufacturing, food, water, and shelter. Renewable resources,
such as solar, wind, and water, regenerate naturally, while non-renewable
resources, like fossil fuels and minerals, are finite and deplete over time. The
sustainable management of these resources is critical to prevent overexploitation
and environmental degradation. With increasing global demand, the need for
conservation, efficient use, and the development of alternative resources has
become crucial in addressing environmental challenges and ensuring the well-
being of future generations. This abstract highlights the importance of natural
resources and the imperative for responsible stewardship to maintain ecological
balance and promote long-term sustainability.
 INTRODUCTION
Do you know why we call our planet Mother Earth? Earth nourishes us like a
mother with many natural resources. These resources are used for the sustenance
and welfare of humanity. Earth is considered a home for many life forms, and to
sustain life on Earth, we need some resources that we derive from nature. These
resources are called natural resources. Humans use these resources in their day-to-
day life.

Some of the essential resources like air, water, and food are the basic needs of
humans. In this article, students shall learn more about natural resources, the ways
to conserve natural resources, types of natural resources, and more. Read the
below article to learn more about natural resources, its examples and other
important information.
 TYPES OF NATURAL RESOURCES:-
Renewable: resources that are available in infinite quantity and can be used
repeatedly are called renewable resources. Example: Forest, wind, water, etc.

Non-Renewable: resources that are limited in abundance due to their non-

renewable nature and whose availability may run out in the future are called non-
renewable resources. Examples include fossil fuels, minerals, etc

The 5 Most Important Natural Resources are:

Air: Clean air is important for all the plants, animals and humans to survive on this
planet. So, it is necessary to take measures to reduce air pollution.

Water: 70% of the Earth is covered in water and only 2 % of that is freshwater.
Initiative to educate and regulate the use of water should be taken.

Soil: Soil is composed of various particles and nutrients. It helps plants grow.

Iron: It is found as mineral silica and is used to build strong weapons, transportation
and buildings

Forests: Forests provide clean air and preserve the ecology of the world. Trees are
being cut for housing and construction projects
Threats to Natural Resources;-
These are the following threats that are responsible for the destruction of natural
resources:

1. Overpopulation: The increase in population is the primary threat to natural

resources because of the rise in the number of people; more land has been used
for housing and development, so many forests and vegetation land have been
converted for accommodations and making roads and farms. Overpopulation
harms natural resources.

2. Over Exploitation: Overexploitation of natural resources can result in resource

destruction, including extinction. An increase in population has resulted in the
overconsumption of natural resources. Industrial development is also a significant
reason for the overconsumption of natural resources.

3. Climate Change: Severe climate change has affected natural resources, especially
change in rainfall cycle affects plant growth cycle, agricultural growth, and soil
health. Without timely rain or high temperature, it is a risk of drought and forest
fire. It decreases forest productivity.

4. Environmental Pollution: Pollution has affected natural resources like land, air,
and water causing environmental pollution. It also affects the chemical composition
of the soil, rocks, freshwater, and underground water, which destroys natural
resources
 APPLICATION
1. Energy Production:
Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are used for electricity generation, heating, and
powering vehicles.Renewable Resources like solar energy, wind power,
hydroelectricity, and geothermal energy are increasingly used to generate clean and
sustainable power.
2. Agriculture:
Water is essential for irrigation and livestock farming.Soil supports the growth of
crops and the production of food.Forest Products such as timber and non-timber
forest products (e.g., medicinal plants, fruits) support farming and the timber
industry.
3. Industry and Manufacturing:
Minerals and Metals such as iron, copper, gold, and aluminum are used in
manufacturing machinery, electronics, construction, and infrastructure
development.Water and Air are used in cooling systems, processing, and as raw
materials in various industrial processes.
4. Construction and Infrastructure:
Stone, sand, and gravel are used in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges,
and other infrastructure.
Wood and Bamboo are used in construction for housing, furniture, and other
building materials.
5. Environmental Protection and Climate Regulation:
Forests act as carbon sinks, absorb pollutants, and help regulate the
climate.Wetlands and ocean resources maintain biodiversity, purify water, and
provide resources for fisheries and coastal protection.
6. Health and Medicine:
Medicinal plants and herbs derived from forests, plants, and animals are essential
for pharmaceutical industries, contributing to the treatment of diseases and
improving public health.
7. Tourism and Recreation:
Natural landscapes such as mountains, beaches, and national parks attract tourists,
which boosts local economies and encourages conservation efforts.
8. Cultural and Spiritual Applications:
Certain natural resources, like forests, rivers, and mountains, have significant
cultural or spiritual importance for indigenous communities and local populations.
 ADVANTAGES
1. Economic Growth: Natural resources such as minerals, fossil fuels, forests, and
water contribute significantly to national economies by supporting industries like
agriculture, mining, energy, and manufacturing.
2. Employment Opportunities: Resource extraction, processing, and management
generate numerous job opportunities across various sectors.
3. Sustainable Energy: Renewable natural resources like sunlight, wind, and water
provide sustainable and eco-friendly energy alternatives to reduce dependence on
fossil fuels.
4. Agricultural Productivity: Fertile soil, water, and favorable climate conditions, all
natural resources, are essential for farming, ensuring food security and supporting
livelihoods.
5. Biodiversity: Forests and ecosystems rich in natural resources support diverse
flora and fauna, promoting ecological balance and benefiting human life through
medicinal plants and genetic diversity.
6. Cultural and Recreational Value: Natural resources such as forests, rivers, and
mountains provide aesthetic, cultural, and recreational benefits, supporting
tourism and improving quality of life.
7. Climate Regulation: Natural resources like forests and oceans play a critical role
in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and maintaining
atmospheric balance.
8. Foundation for Technological Development: Minerals and raw materials derived
from natural resources are essential for technological advancements and
infrastructure development.

DISADVANTAGES
1. Environmental Degradation:

- Deforestation: Logging and land clearing for agriculture can lead to habitat loss
and biodiversity decline.
- Pollution: Extraction processes, such as mining and drilling, can result in soil, water,
and air pollution.
2. Resource Depletion:

- Non-renewable resources (like fossil fuels and minerals) can be depleted faster
than they are replenished, leading to scarcity.
- Over-extraction of renewable resources (like fish or timber) can lead to ecosystem
imbalance and resource exhaustion.
3. Economic Dependence:

- Countries or regions that rely heavily on natural resource extraction can suffer
from economic instability, especially if prices fluctuate or resources are depleted.
- This dependence can hinder diversification and innovation in other sectors.

4. Social Conflicts:
- Competition for resources can lead to conflicts, both within and
between nations.
- Indigenous communities may be displaced or marginalized due to resource
extraction projects.
5. Inequality:
- Resource wealth can lead to inequality, where benefits accrue to a small elite
rather than the broader population.
- Corruption can be exacerbated in resource-rich areas, leading to mismanagement
and inequitable distribution of wealth.
6. Climate Change:
- The extraction and use of fossil fuels contribute significantly to greenhouse gas
emissions, driving climate change and its associated impacts.
7. Infrastructure Impact:
- Resource extraction often requires significant infrastructure development, which
can disrupt local ecosystems and communities.
8. Health Risks:
- Communities near extraction sites may face health risks due to pollution and
hazardous working conditions
 CONCLUSION

natural resources are the foundation of life and the backbone of economic
and social development. Their sustainable use and management are crucial
to ensuring that future generations can meet their needs while maintaining
environmental balance. However, overexploitation, pollution, and
unsustainable practices pose significant threats to these resources.
To address these challenges, there is a pressing need for global and local
efforts to promote conservation, develop renewable alternatives, and adopt
responsible consumption patterns. Public awareness and community
participation can further strengthen efforts to protect natural resources. By
prioritizing sustainability, we can achieve long-term environmental health,
economic growth, and societal well-being.

REFERENCE
www.google.com