Differentiation
1. 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛. 𝑥 𝑛−1
2. 𝑥 = 1
3. 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥
4. 𝑥 3 = 3𝑥 2
5. 𝑥 4 = 4𝑥 3
1 1
6. = −
𝑥 𝑥2
1
7. √𝑥 =
2√𝑥
8. 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥
9. 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
1
10. log 𝑥 =
𝑥
11. sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥
12. cos 𝑥 = − sin 𝑥
13. tan 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥
14. cot 𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
15. sec 𝑥 = sec 𝑥. tan 𝑥
16. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥. cot 𝑥
1
17. sin−1 𝑥 =
√1−𝑥 2
1
18. cos −1 𝑥 = −
√1−𝑥 2
1
19. tan−1 𝑥 =
1+𝑥 2
1
20. cot −1 𝑥 =
1+𝑥 2
1
21. sec −1 𝑥 =
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
−1
22. cosec −1 𝑥 =
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
𝑑 𝑑
23. 𝑢 ± 𝑣 = 𝑢 ± 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
24. 𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣+𝑣 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑢 𝑣 𝑢−𝑢 𝑣
25. 𝑣
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑣2
𝑑𝑥
Integration
𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1
1. 𝑥 =
𝑛+1
2. 1=𝑥
𝑥2
3. 𝑥 =
2
𝑥3
4. 𝑥 2 =
3
𝑥4
5. 𝑥 3 =
4
1 1
6. =−
𝑥2 𝑥
1
7. = 2√𝑥
√𝑥
1
8. = log 𝑥
𝑥
9. 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥 𝑎𝑥
10. 𝑎 =
log 𝑎
11. sin 𝑥 = −cos 𝑥
12. cos 𝑥 = sin 𝑥
13. tan 𝑥 = log|sec 𝑥 |
14. cot 𝑥 = log|sin 𝑥 |
15. sec 𝑥 = log|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥|
16. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = log|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 |
17. sec 2 𝑥 = tan 𝑥
18. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = − cot 𝑥
19. sec 𝑥 . tan 𝑥 = sec 𝑥
20. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥. cot 𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
1
21. = log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 |
√𝑥 2 +𝑎2
1
22. = log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 |
√𝑥 2 −𝑎2
1 𝑥
23. = sin−1
√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑥 𝑎2
24. √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 =
2
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 +
2
log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 |
𝑥 𝑎2
25. √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 = √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 |
2 2
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
26. √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1
2 2 𝑎
1 1 𝑥−𝑎
27. = log | |
𝑥 2 −𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
1 1 𝑎+𝑥
28. = log | |
𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
1 1
29. = tan−1 𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑎
𝑑
30. 𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ ( 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
31. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = log|𝑓 (𝑥)|
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )
32. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑓(𝑥)
√𝑓(𝑥)
′( [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛+1
33. ∫ 𝑓 𝑥 )[𝑓 (𝑥 )]𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛+1
