Gable Roof
A gable roof is one of the simplest and most common roof types. It features two sloping sides
that come together at a ridge, creating a triangular shape. Gable roofs are easy to construct,
provide good drainage, and offer ample attic space.
Hip Roof
A hip roof has slopes on all four sides, which meet at a peak (for a pyramid hip roof) or along a
ridge (for a more elongated structure). This style is more stable and durable against strong winds
and weather conditions compared to a gable roof.
Mansard Roof
The mansard roof, also known as a French roof, has four sides with two slopes on each side. The
lower slope is steeper than the upper slope. This design allows for maximum attic space or even
a full additional story of living space.
Flat Roof
Flat roofs are horizontal or nearly horizontal with a slight slope for drainage. Commonly used in
commercial buildings, flat roofs can also be found in modern residential designs. They provide
easy access for maintenance and can be used as additional living space, such as a rooftop garden
or patio.
Gambrel Roof
A gambrel roof is similar to a gable roof but with two different slopes on each side. The lower
slope is steeper, while the upper slope is more gentle. This design is often associated with barns
and offers extra living or storage space under the roof.
Butterfly Roof
A butterfly roof features two inward-sloping sides that meet in the middle, creating a V shape.
This modern and striking design is effective for water collection and can provide large windows
and an open, airy feel to the interior.
Sawtooth Roof
The sawtooth roof consists of a series of ridges with dual pitches, similar to the teeth of a saw
blade. This design allows for additional natural light and ventilation, often used in industrial and
commercial buildings.
Skillion Roof
A skillion roof, also known as a shed roof, is a single sloping roof surface. It is simple to
construct and often used for extensions, sheds, or contemporary residential designs. It allows for
good drainage and can be oriented to capture sunlight for solar panels.
Combination Roof
A combination roof incorporates two or more different roof styles to create a unique and
functional design. This approach allows architects to tailor the roof to the specific needs and
aesthetics of the building.
