Arlthmette : 3h, 32. 33. 34. 35. One type of liquid contains 25% of ben- zene, the other comains 30% of benzene. A can filled with 6 parts of the first liquid und 4 parts of the second liquid, Pind the percentage of benzene in the new mixture. cy (a) 28% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d) 27% 700 ml of a mixture contains water and milk in the ratio 2:8. Now much water must be added to the mixture so that the ratio of water and milk becomes 3:87 Co) (a) 75 ml (b) 65 ml (c) 70 ml (d) 60m) 8 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This opera- tion is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in cask to that of the water is 16 : 65. How much wine the cask hold originally?) (a) 18 litres (b) 24 litres (c) 32 litres (d) 42 litres The ratio of Solution “A” and Solution “B” in the container is 3:2 when 10 litres of the mixture is taken out and is replaced by the Solution “B”, the ratio become 2:3. The total quantity of the mixture in the container is: C) (a) 25L (b) 20L (c) 30L (4) 45L Ina mixture of 400 grams, 80% is copper, silver is 20%. How much copper is to be added, so that the next mixture has 84% 36. 37. 38. 39, From a container of milk, which contain, : OO Nites of milk, the seller replaces acs, time with water when he sells 46 litres o¢ milktor mixture). Every time he sells cy only 40 litres of milk(or mixture). After re, placing the milk with water 4th time, the total amount of water in the mixture is () (a) 75.82L (b) 81.92L (c) 85.28L (d) 87.45L Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) worth Rs 126 per kg and Rs 135 per kg are mixed with third variety in the ratio 1: 1: 2. If the mixture is worth Rs 153 per kg, then the price of the third variety per kg will be () (a) Rs 169.50 (b) Rs 170 (c) Rs 175.50 (d) Rs 180 A shopkeeper sold 40kg. of goods pary 7% profit and rest at 5% loss, suffer 2% loss on the whole, what is the quantity sold at profit? ) (a)10kg (b) 15kg (c) 25kg (4) 30kg Ajar was full with Milk. A person use © draw out 20% of the Milk from the jer 24 replaced it with water. He has repe# the same process 4 times and th was only 512 em of milk left in the} est part of the jar was filled with the ¥*" copper. ©) ter. The initial amount of milk in thejar = (a) 100gm (b) 80 gm soe ‘ 50 kg 30 (c) 420 gm (d) 95 gm (©) 140 ke io a preerereememeereneneneereneanenaammincatnenicutneeenceeemenses Afisiire anil AMigalon A. 42. 4, Cronin conten, G lilies Kalua tA diwwn out and Wine eplieed Ly water, Auoite 6 Uttes OF the tiatine wine drawn ont atid wee replaved Ly the water, Thug the quantity OF Notation "AY ind water in the contAinet ANOE These Awe operations te 9:16, The quantity of the idatiire ies (Oo (by 251, (0) 201 (dy 181, Asshopkeopor niles 00 ky of sugar worth Hee, $0 por ky with OO ky OF sugar worth He 40 per ki Al what rate he must self tho mixture to arin 20%7 Cy (a) Hs. 40 per ky (b) Kes, 44 por ky (c) Its. 44,2 per ky (d) tes, 44 por ke Ina mixture of 45 fittes, the ratio of acid to base ds 3:2. How much base must be added to make the ratio 9: 117 (9 (a) 10 Ite. (byIS Its. (ONT Its. (d) 20 Mts In what ratio showld rice at hs. 9.40 perky be mixed with rice at Kes. 16.20 per keg so that the mixture be worth Ka. 16 per ke? () (ay7i& (6:7 (by es7 (A756 | A rherchant has (000k¢ of sugar pact Of Which he sells at &% profit and the rest at 18% profit, He gains (4% oni the whole: ‘The quantity sald at 12% profitis ( ) (a) 360 (6) 400 (0) 600 (dy 500 41. C7 wi AR, A trader hus 80 kg af nee, apart of whieh He sells at 10 pep cent profit and the rest at percent loss. He gains 7 percent an the while. Y/hid ie te quantity sold at 10 per went wn and 5 percent hogs? () (aj ke, Whe (nj AOKI Ske (ec) 39kp, AOky (dj Ake, Mike BALK inined Vey of variety A rice with 15 kof yariely Ht nee and sold the mixture at 4 price 44% nae Bian thal af A. He did NA wet any profil What is the ratio of the cash privs of variety ty thet of It per kg’? «?) (ay25 yas (Qj4io (A528 A vesses comtains a VY tn) mixture of milk atid Water. 2/7 of the mixture is alcohol, the renneinder js weber An editions quan- tH 08 U5 th of rls powed imo the mix tute, Wires is the ratio of the yolume of weille 10 water in the pew mixture? () (aj 37 6) (952 ya Hows tic ower naust ioe roixe4 in 990 gal Of sigpe heaton witch onrtains 4% sugar boy Weight, such thet it becomes 2 30% seiger hin? (3) (4) S008 (by) 75 eal (oy Kw 44) 1 at See water cotawns 10% galt water. How orator caval be added to 126 fey at one sate for this content of salt i elie ts ow part 4167 {) (1 fi) 1809 (6) 670 44) 529 he50, 51. 52. 53. Aithnetce OO MOo-’”"-’-"”"”"22 ET An alloy contains only zine and copper. One such alloy weighing 15-gm contai zinc and copper in the ratio of 2: 3 by weight. If 10 gin of zine is added then find what amount of copper has to be removed from the alloy such that the final alloy has zine and copper in the ratio of 4:1 by weight? (_) (a) 5 gm (b) 5.5 gm (c) 6 gm (d) 4.8 gm Platinum is 19 times as heavy as bronze and silver is 9 times as heavy as bronze. In what ratio these two metals be mixed so that the alloy is 15 times as heavy as bronze is C) (a) 2:1 (b) 3:2 (c) 1:2 (d) 2:3 A container contains 40 litres of milk.From this container 4 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two times, How much milk is now contained by the container. ( ) (a) 26.34 litres (b) 27.36 litres (c) 28 litres (d) 29.16 litres The first quality of Juice costs Rs. 15 per litre and the second quality of Juice costs Rs. 10 per litre. If the mixture of these qualities is sold at the rate of Rs.14 per litre, then the ratio in which these qualities of Juices are to be mixed in order to get a profit of 20% is: () (ail (b) 1:5 (©) 12:1 (4) 1/41 A container contains 50 litres of milk. From that & litres of milk was taken out and re- placed by water. This process was repeated further two times. How much milk isnow contained by the container ? 0) (a) 24.52 litres (b) 29.63 litres (c) 28.21 litres (d) 25.14 litres 5S. Two 56. 57. 58. ssels A and B contain a mixture 9 Milk and Water. In the first vessel (j¢ Vessel A has the ratio of Milk to water js +3 and in the second vessel, Vessel B ha the ratio of S : 1. A35 litre capacity vess, is filled from these two vessels so as t contain a mixture of Milk and water in x tio of 4: 1. Then how many litres should taken from the first vessel, Vessel “A”, () (a) 12L (b) 17L () 14L (d) WIL In an examination, a student gets 3 mark for every correct answer and loses | mar for every wrong answer. If scores 12 marks in a paper of 100 questions, ho: many of his answers were correct assur ing that he attempts all the questions? ( (a) 15 (b) 40 (©) 55 (d) 60 Ina mixture of milk and water, there is on! 26% water. After replacing the mixture wit Titres of pure milk , the percentage of mil in the mixture become 76%. The quantit of mixture is: 0) (a) 65 litres (b) 91 litres (c) 38 litres (a) None of these Three bottles contain equal mixtures © spirit and water in the ratio 6 : 1,5:2and : | respectively. Ifall the solutions are mixe together, the ratio of spirit to water in th final mixture will be ©) (a) 64: 65 (b) 65: 64 (6) 19:65 (4) 65:19Adenine ind Aig 4, Two bottles Acand B consteiny ehiteitccd nin GA, A daniTbe anhadd etl ee this Hale Hite aetiet fede: moni nitric acid. In bottle A, the atnatiiit of water is double the amount of acid While in bottle B, the anouint of dei is 4 titttes that of water, How much intixtures stiutitd be taken from each bottle in unter to pte- pare 5 litres of diluted sulphnitie aeid cunt taining equal antount oPacid and water) @ha (by) 42 was a) at The ratio of sodium chloride to antnoniuits in 100 kg of nixed ammonium nottially: used by three cheintists is 7:25. Tre amount of sodium chloride to be added to 100 ky of mixed ammonium to take the ratio 9 228is () (a) Sky () 6.625 ky (6.25 ke (A) 6.35 How many litres of water must be evapo- rated from 20 litres of 3% solution to get a Se solution? () (6 ()8 wld @) 2 Two vessels A and B contain mixtures of spirit and water. A mixture of 3 parts front Aand 2 parts from B is found to contain 28% of spirit and a mixture of | part front Aaand © parts from B is found (o contain per cent of spirit. Find the percentage of spirit in A and B. ( (a) 35,25 (b) 40, 20 35 (d) 50, 50 expenditure and sayings are in the Tatio 3:2, Her income increases by 10 pet- cent. Her expenditure also increases by 12 Percent. By how much per cent does her Saving increase? () a) 7% (b) 10% (c) 9% (a) 13% Toot He ants te seater EHP Wik Hite I siatlns O04, THe qunididg: UE condek HAH sivbetitiodt | Mite le td Weta {Lj9U.0HH ni te) 9Y.09 il (a) eat be eet aittiedl Vite clued aetive eetitarine Gly Bee HF sviine atte tie tel ts wailed A Hew Hille Whuse criticentiation te Uli, Le te He Histiniedl by tepslicttige tte: awe tietay Hite cob tntdcteine sliatld fee tefiliteesel etl filihe: its iP tiene wis dinitinlly 49 flea UF Weer HH the inixtiite ? ti (wd (Wis (ek (a) Netie of Heer A.20 litte mnigtiite cetilaitig Mey wleotied Hid 70M water HES Hittes ct writer ie ele ter (he tietite, obit ill Lie thie fieteeni tage of uleohol in the new iibetite? Cy (a) 22% (hy 29% (ve) 24% (eh 25% Atvalloy his copper aid cine in the tate oF 6:d and diother alloy his eopipet tel HHH the ratio oF 8:6. The equal weigiite ef Heth the alloys ave meted te forte a new allery What will be the weight of tint pier ky at the new alloy’? Cy 4 id ke 4 (by yy Ke 3 3) Ake () 7M 2 (d) itt| Anh: ememeenecmeweme nt of 69. 20. 7 Fron the $0 litres of achensical solution, 5 Litres of chemical solution is taken out and after it, § titres of water js added to the rest amount of chemical solution Again § Nitros of chemical solution and water is drawn but and itwas replaced by 5 litres: of water, IC this process is continued simi- larly forthe thind time, the amount of chemi- cal solution left after the thitd replacement, () (a) 32.781 (by) 0.801 (c) 6.481 (A) 30.251 Ajar contains a mixture of two liquids Acid( fitrie acid) and Base(ammonium chloride) inthe ratio dL, When 10 litres of the mix- ture is taken out and 10 litres of liquid Base is poured into the jar, the ratio becomes 2 : 3. How many litres of liquid Acid was con- tained in the jar? () (5) 14 Its. (b) 18 Hts (c) 20 Its (d) 16 Its Acan contains a mixture of two liquids A. and Hin the rate 7S When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with fh, the ratio ofA and B becomes 7: 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained: by the can initially? () (a) 10 (b) 20 ial (d) 25 A container containy 40 litres of milk, Prom this container 4 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by water, This process was repeated further hwo times. How much milk is now contained by the container? (— (b) 29.16 litres (a) 28.2 litres (a) 26 litres {e) 28 litres 7. 2B. 74, 76, A housewife has 11 litres of sotys contains soxlium carbonate solution yyy zene solution in the fio 3-1 shoes 250 mil of 4:2 solution of soiumeatye an benzene solution tit and then were mm} of the combined mixture to make yy. onganie solution. How muchof purest carbonate solution is she left with?" (a) 1000 mi (b) 912.5 mi (c) 750 ml (4) 720 mt The ratio of petrol and kerosene inthe cos tainer is 3:2 when 10 litres of the mixturen taken out and is replaced by the kerosen the ratio become 2:3. Then total quantiy of the mixture in the container is: Om thy () (a) 28 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) cannot be determined A tice dealer bought 60 kg of rice wort Rs. 30 per ky and 40 kg of rice worth & 34 per kg. He mixes the two and sells he mixture aU Rs, 40 per kg, What is the per ‘centage profit in this deal? () (a) 18% (b)21% (c)23% (d)25% A mixture of 150 fitres of wine and 2% contains 20% water, How much me Water should be added so that water & comes 25% of the new mixture?) (4) 10 litres (b) 20 litres (c) 30 littes (d) 40 litres V2 andl 1/4 parts of two boitles a fil With milk. The bottles are then filled pletely with water and the conte” bottles is poured into a container Fi! tatio of the milk and water in the om (a) V5 (c) 6 (b) 3/4 (d) 46 - eerMixture and Alligation se AenitKwendve dats Loans efeatk The tint SL Avesclis filled i i onntins 28% wate and dhe rest ml. The ees ee geet contirnts SU water, Howe taach HR Mould be mar Geer each ofthe cons guliners So gS HO get LD bitres of nulk seh shat Che mae of werter Ro EEK are water and S parts are syrup, How much of the mixture must be drawn off and re- placed with water so that the mixture may behalfwaterand halfsymup?—(_) 1 1 (abs Rees 7 Rees &) 3 oe) ai > x4 tres 1 (Tees 4 hites © @ al (re buss Cless 53° i . 2 neven : 6 . 33. Inwhat ratio must tea worth Rs. 60 per kg. thee Shes be mixed with tea worth Rs. 65 a kg such TR The cost of Type I material is Re 1S per that by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a Rgamé Type 2 material fal is Rs. 20 per be IF kg. there can be a gain 10%? () beth Type [ard Type 2 are mixed in the @3 b)2 mite! busi he pete per hg 4:3 3: ofthe med varkety oftmuteral? ( ) © ~ Rea oe init, Heads be ue Ajay pays Rs 6.4 per litre of spirit, He a Rx ts EPRs. 16 water and sells the mixture at Rs 8 per litre, (Rs IS (ORs 17 thereby making profit. Find the pro- = _ cannes portion of the water to that of the spirit re- S$. Frosh Guitconnins 710" water and dry fruit a ee C) conmins 40% water. How much dry fruit ‘ fiom can be cbesined ? ©) (ays (O)=10 @XN Bx» OS O72 120 @Il:l2 wa ‘Several litres of acid were drawn off a 54 litre vessel full of acid and an equal amount of water was added. Again the same vol- ume of the mixture was drawn off and re- placed by water. As 2 result, the vessel contained 24 litres of pure acid. How much of the acid was drawn offinitially? () (2) 12 hs (b) 16 hts (c) 18 kts (d) 24 ts In an examination, a student gets 3 marks for every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every wrong answer. If he score 0 marks in a paper of 100 questions, how many of his answers were correct assum- ing that he attempts all the questions? (_) {a)25 (b) 50 (c) 60 (a) 75 A tse vessels A and B cocitin spit and a waer i the ratio $ veils Find the ture be mixed to cbatin 2 new vewel C conteining spirit end water in theOo” ALO 87, 90. Gia) Ai water and sells the mixture at Rs 9 per lis tre, thereby making 40% profit, The pro- portion of water to spirit received by the custom Goo) WAS (b) Hd5 (245 (dd) 48:2 From a container, 6 litres milk was drawn. out and was replaced by water, Again 6 litres of mixture was drawn out and was replaced by the water, Thus the quantity of milk and water in the container afer these two operations is 9:16, The quantity of mixture is; ( ), (a) 15 (b) 16 (©) 25 (31 Froma container of wine, a thief has sto- len 15 litres of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water, He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343:169. The initial amount of wine in the C) container was: (a) 75 litres (b) 100 litres (c) 150 litres (d) 120 litres A vessel contains 20 litres of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 3:2. 10 litres of the mixture are removed and replaced with an equal quantity of pure milk. If the pro- cess is repeated once more, find the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture ob- tained? ©) (a) 5:3 (b) 1:4 (4:1 (4)9:1 94, ye RS 8.0 per litre of spirit, He adds 91. How many kilograms OF SUpAr Costing p, 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg BOF up, costing Rs. 7 per kg so that there may gain of 10% by selling the mixture apy 9.24 per kg? i) (a) 60 kg (b) 63 kg (c) 58 kg (d) 56 kg Tea worth Rs. 126 per kg and Rs. 135 py, kg are mixed with a third variety of tea jy the ratio 1:1 Rs, 153 per kg, what is the price of the third variety per kg? () (a) Rs. 182.50 (b) Rs. 170.50 ()Rs. 175.50 (d) Rs. 180 22. If the mixture is won . A person buys two watches for Rs. 1,000. He sells one watch at a loss of 5% and the other at a gain of 20% and on the whole be gains Rs, 50. Find the cost price of each watch. () (a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 600 (c) Rs. 700 (@) Rs. 800 A person has Rs. 5000. He invests a pat of it at 3% per annum and the remaindet at 8% per annum simple interest. His tot! income as interest in 3 years is Rs. 750 Find the sum invested at different rates interest. ) (a) Rs. 5000, Rs. 6000 (b) Rs. 4000, Rs. 5000 (c) Rs. 3000, Rs. 2000 (d) Rs. 2000, Rs. 7000comes Mixture andl ANigniin 95, A person covers a distance of 100 kin in AD) AL, (e) AD bh) 10 hours, partly by walking at 7 knv/h and the rest by running at 12 kuv/h. Find the VM) Ate) 8.) distance covered in each part, ©) doch) A7(e) ABA) (a) 82 km (b) 1Okm 49h) 50.(4) Lh) (c) 80 km (d) 72. km S2.() 83, (0) 5A th) 96, Skg of superior quality of sugar is mixed 55.) 46, (e) S7y with 25 kg of inferior quality sugar, The price ofsuperior quality and inferior quale OR) 59th) 0 fe) ity sugar is Rs. 35 and Rs. 24 respectively, f(b) 92,0) 3, (a) Find the average price per ky of the mix, (a) 8,¢h) fe) ture. () ‘ (a) Rs. 55 (b) Rs, 25 yt) a) on ae 1.(e) hth) TAA) 97. Theratio of number of girls tonumberot TCD) iG) 75 tay boys is 1: 2. If the average weight of the 76. (a) 77, (6) ‘TH (ey boys is 30 kg and the average weight of 5 1», KO Kh both the boys and girls is 25 kg, then find (a) (a) i) the average weight of the girls, ( ) B2.(c) 83, lu) HA, CD) (a) 1S kg (b) 25 kg KS, (0) HO. (a) 47h) (c) 55 kg (d) 60 kg. WK, (a) 9, (il) 90d) OF (h) 92 (0) 93a) MA. 9.1 Key OA, (0) 95, (A) 96,(h) 1.) 2. (b) 4, (a) 97, (a) 4.(b) 5, (a) 6, (a) 1.(0) 8. (b) 9, (a) MA, 9.2 Explanations 10.(a) Hb) 12.(b) 1, Soh, 3.) 4) 15.) Noys Gide 16.) 17.) TBC) a ! 19 (a) 20. (c) 21, (0) 18) 22. (b) 23. (dl) 24, (b) C ‘\ 25.(b) — 26.(0) 27. (b) Ratio af boys nnd girls in the class 28. (a) 29, (a) 30, (b) =e ay 31.(d) 32. (c) 33, (b) >, Hoya inthe class 34.(0) 35. (a) -36.(b) : ah 0 = 20 hoya 32 (c) 38. (a) 39. () ar