Instruction to Follow:
1. You can use Proteus ,EasyEda, Eagle or Altium Designer.
2. For each problem, generate the following:
a) Gerber file
b) PDF of each layer (Top silk, bottom copper, top overlay ,bottom overlay , top solder
and bottom solder .)
c) Follow the classroom for further instruction.
3. Snapshot of the 3D view of your design
4. Create a zip file for each problem and name it as Problem_X.zip.
5. Submit your work in the assignment before 10pm, 5 December.
6. You have to use through hole components for prob1 &2 and you can use only SMD
components for prob 3. Any exception will cause yours marks deduction.
Follow the Design Rules by Techshopbd.com:
Maximum Size: 10.5 Inch/ 266 mm (length) and 7.5 Inch/ 190 mm (width)
Minimum Size: 1 Inch/ 25.4 mm (length) and 1 Inch/ 25.4 mm (width)
Shape: Only rectangular shape is accepter
Clearance: 30 th/ 0.76 mm minimum (pad-pad, pad-trace, trace-trace, trace-board edge)
Trace Thickness: 30 th/ 0.76 mm minimum
Pad: 70 th/ 1.77 mm minimum (via, hole for through-hole components)
Drill Hole: 30 th/ 0.76 mm minimum, 120 th/ 3.04 mm maximum (via, hole for through-hole
components)
Drill Mark: must be same as drill hole
( for more information ,visit techshop.bd PCB section)
Judgement Criteria:
1. Board footprint/area (less is better)
2. Number of layer (single layer is preferred)
3. Number of vias (less is better)
4. Cumulative length of wires/traces (less is better)
5. Component placement
6. Verification against PCB Design Rules
7. Robustness against interference, heating, power spikes, component separation
8. Adding 3D body isn’t mandatory but can give you extra marks
9. Aesthetics
Problem 1: Water Level Indicator [200 points]
A water level indicator circuit for household water tanks plays a crucial role in efficient water
management. It helps prevent water wastage by indicating the current water level, allowing for timely
action to turn off the pump when the tank is full or to turn it on when the tank is low. This automation
not only saves water but also reduces energy consumption, providing convenience and reliability to
homeowners. Designing a PCB for this circuit ensures a compact, organized, and reliable solution that
can be easily integrated into a household system, making it user-friendly and effective for day-to-day
use. [1]
Water Level Indicator Circuit Diagram [2]
Your task is to design the PCB. You can assume a 5V power supply is readily available. For power
socket and the outgoing 10 wires to the water tank add a PCB Terminal Block Connectors.
References:
1. https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/numeric-water-level-indicator-2
2. https://how2electronics.com/inductive-water-level-indicator-with-display/
3. https://www.instructables.com/Water-Level-Indicator-With-7-Segment-Led-Display/
4. https://store.roboticsbd.com/tools-accessories/1184-2-pin-pitch-50mm-straight-pin-screw-
pcb-terminal-block-connector-robotics-bangladesh.html
5. https://store.roboticsbd.com/connector/2046-arduino-stackable-header-kit-10-pin-
robotics-bangladesh.html
Problem 2: Amplitude Modulator [200 points]
Amplitude Modulation (AM) is a fundamental technique used in communication systems to transmit
information via radio waves. By varying the amplitude of a high-frequency carrier wave in accordance
with the information signal, AM allows for the efficient broadcasting of audio and other data over
long distances. For this assignment, you are tasked with designing an AM modulator circuit that can
generate a modulated signal. This problem will provide practical insights into the principles of AM, as
well as help you understand the essential components involved in creating a functional modulator
circuit. [1]
(a) AM modulation circuit [3]
(b) AM Generator (c) Amplifier
The AM modulation circuit in (a) can be break down in two parts; the AM Generator(b) and
Amplifier(c) using two inverting op-amp amplifier.
Your task is to design the PCB. The message signal Vm and Carrier Vc can be generated from a
signal generator and output AM signal can be monitored using an oscilloscope easily. Just add
connectors like problem 1.
Note: Integrate a stable 5V power regulator to drive this modulator circuit. [This optional task will
give a bonus point]
7805 Voltage Regulator Circuit [4]
Access the References for more details:
1. https://egrassbcollege.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Pradip-29_4-sem-6.pdf
2. https://www.ee-diary.com/2021/12/simple-amplitude-modulation-am-circuit.html
Problem 3: Electronic speed controller Discovery kit for drones with
STM32G431CB [400 points]
As the module is well documented, I am adding two files in the attachment – Esc_manual for
device description and GB431 as the source of schematics and component specifications. For more
details go through references. You can use more than 2 layers for this problem.
1. https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/b-g431b-esc1.html
2. https://community.simplefoc.com/t/b-g431b-esc1-beginner-guide-i2c-guide/515
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5_CKmwe6Pg
