Lab Exercises 2 and 3
Lab Exercise 2
Problem 1: Invoice Class
This problem involves creating an `Invoice` class to manage information about items sold in
a hardware store. Below is the implementation and explanation of the class.
Code:
public class Invoice {
private String partNumber;
private String partDescription;
private int quantity;
private double pricePerItem;
// Constructor
public Invoice(String partNumber, String partDescription, int quantity, double
pricePerItem) {
this.partNumber = partNumber;
this.partDescription = partDescription;
this.quantity = Math.max(quantity, 0);
this.pricePerItem = Math.max(pricePerItem, 0.0);
}
// Getters and Setters
public String getPartNumber() { return partNumber; }
public void setPartNumber(String partNumber) { this.partNumber = partNumber; }
public String getPartDescription() { return partDescription; }
public void setPartDescription(String partDescription) { this.partDescription =
partDescription; }
public int getQuantity() { return quantity; }
public void setQuantity(int quantity) { this.quantity = Math.max(quantity, 0); }
public double getPricePerItem() { return pricePerItem; }
public void setPricePerItem(double pricePerItem) { this.pricePerItem =
Math.max(pricePerItem, 0.0); }
// Method to calculate Invoice Amount
public double getInvoiceAmount() {
return quantity * pricePerItem;
}
}
// InvoiceTest class
public class InvoiceTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Invoice invoice = new Invoice("1234", "Hammer", 2, 15.5);
System.out.println("Invoice Amount: " + invoice.getInvoiceAmount());
}
}
Problem 2: SavingsAccount Class
This problem involves creating a `SavingsAccount` class to manage savings balances and
calculate interest. Below is the implementation.
Code:
public class SavingsAccount {
private static double annualInterestRate;
private double savingsBalance;
// Constructor
public SavingsAccount(double balance) {
this.savingsBalance = balance;
}
// Method to calculate monthly interest
public void calculateMonthlyInterest() {
double monthlyInterest = (savingsBalance * annualInterestRate) / 12;
savingsBalance += monthlyInterest;
}
// Static method to modify interest rate
public static void modifyInterestRate(double newRate) {
annualInterestRate = newRate;
}
// Getter for savingsBalance
public double getSavingsBalance() {
return savingsBalance;
}
}
// Test Program
public class SavingsAccountTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SavingsAccount saver1 = new SavingsAccount(2000.0);
SavingsAccount saver2 = new SavingsAccount(3000.0);
SavingsAccount.modifyInterestRate(0.04);
saver1.calculateMonthlyInterest();
saver2.calculateMonthlyInterest();
System.out.println("Saver 1 Balance: " + saver1.getSavingsBalance());
System.out.println("Saver 2 Balance: " + saver2.getSavingsBalance());
SavingsAccount.modifyInterestRate(0.05);
saver1.calculateMonthlyInterest();
saver2.calculateMonthlyInterest();
System.out.println("Saver 1 Balance: " + saver1.getSavingsBalance());
System.out.println("Saver 2 Balance: " + saver2.getSavingsBalance());
}
}
Lab Exercise 3
Problem 1: Ticket Superclass
The `Ticket` class serves as a superclass for different types of event tickets. Below is the
implementation.
Code:
public abstract class Ticket {
private int ticketNumber;
// Constructor
public Ticket(int ticketNumber) {
this.ticketNumber = ticketNumber;
}
// Abstract method to get price
public abstract double getPrice();
// toString method
public String toString() {
return "Number: " + ticketNumber + ", Price: " + getPrice();
}
}
Problem 2: WalkupTicket Class
The `WalkupTicket` class represents tickets purchased on the event day, priced at $50.
Code:
public class WalkupTicket extends Ticket {
// Constructor
public WalkupTicket(int ticketNumber) {
super(ticketNumber);
}
@Override
public double getPrice() {
return 50.0;
}
}
Problem 3: AdvanceTicket Class
The `AdvanceTicket` class represents tickets purchased in advance with price variations
based on days before the event.
Code:
public class AdvanceTicket extends Ticket {
private int daysInAdvance;
// Constructor
public AdvanceTicket(int ticketNumber, int daysInAdvance) {
super(ticketNumber);
this.daysInAdvance = daysInAdvance;
}
@Override
public double getPrice() {
return daysInAdvance >= 10 ? 30.0 : 40.0;
}
}
Problem 4: StudentAdvanceTicket Class
The `StudentAdvanceTicket` class represents student tickets purchased in advance with
discounted prices.
Code:
public class StudentAdvanceTicket extends AdvanceTicket {
// Constructor
public StudentAdvanceTicket(int ticketNumber, int daysInAdvance) {
super(ticketNumber, daysInAdvance);
}
@Override
public double getPrice() {
return super.getPrice() / 2;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + " (ID required)";
}
}
