Assignment 1: Basic

Declaration and Expression

Name: ROWNAK ISLAM NABIL

UNIVERSITY ID: 2302038
SESSION: 23-24
UNIVERSITY NAME: PATUAKHALI SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
MOBILE: 01646552090

Submitted To:
Md.Mahbubur Rahman
Assistant Professor in CSIT
Faculty of Computer Science And Technology University
Patuakhali Science and Technology University-PSTU
Dumki, Patuakhali-8602
Solution 1:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

printf("Name :Rownak Islam Nabil \n");

printf("DOB :December 12, 2004 \n");

printf("Mobile :01646552090 \n");

OUTPUT:

Solution 2:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

// Check for C standard version

#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201710L

printf("We are using C18!\n");

#elif __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L

printf("We are using C11!\n");

#elif __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L

printf("We are using C99!\n");

#else

printf("We are using C89/C90!\n");

#endif

// Indicate successful execution

 return 0;

OUTPUT:

Solution 3:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

//Printing the F

printf(" ######\n #\n #\n #####\n #\n #\n #\n\n");

//Printing the C

printf(" ######\n ## ##\n #\n #\n #\n #\n #\n ## ##\n ######");}
OUTPUT:

Solution 4:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

char x,m,l;

char arr[2];

x='X';

m='M';

l='L';

arr[0]=x;

arr[1]=m;

arr[2]=l;

printf("The reverse of XML is ");

for(int i=2;i>=0;i--){printf("%c",arr[i]);}

OUTPUT:

Solution 5:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int height,width;

height=7;

width=5;

int perimeter=2*(height+width);

int area=height*width;

printf("Perimeter of the rectangle = %d inches \n",perimeter);

printf("Area of the rectangle = %d square inches",area);

OUTPUT:

Solution 6:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

#define PI 3.1416

int main(){

float radius=6;

float perimeter=2*PI*radius;

float area=PI*pow(radius,2);

printf("Perimeter of the circle = %.4f inches \n",perimeter);

printf("Area of the circle = %.4f square inches",area);

OUTPUT:
Solution 7:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int day,week,year;

day=1329;

year=day/365;

int weekDay=(day-(year*365));

week=weekDay/7;

int DinTheDay=weekDay-(7*week);

day=DinTheDay;

printf("Number of days : %d \n",day);

printf("Expected Output : \n Years: %d \n",year);

printf("Weeks : %d \n",week);

printf("Days : %d\n",day);

OUTPUT:

Solution 9:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int num1,num2,sum;

printf("Enter the first integer : ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter the second integer : ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

sum=num1+num2;

printf("Sum of the above two integers = %d",sum);

}OUTPUT:

Solution 10:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num1,num2,mult;

printf("Enter the first integer : ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter the second integer : ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

mult=num1*num2;

printf("Multiplication of the above two integers = %d",mult);

OUTPUT:

Solution 11:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int weight1,weight2,num1,num2;

float avg;

printf("Enter the first Item's Weight : ");

scanf("%d",&weight1);

printf("How many of the First item?(in number) : ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter the second Item's Weight : ");

scanf("%d",&weight2);

printf("How many of the second item?(in number) : ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

avg=num1*weight1;

avg=avg+(num2*weight2);

avg=(avg)/(num1+num2);

printf("Average Value is = %f",avg);

/*

avg=((num1*weight1)+(num2*weight2))/(num1+num2);

If you code like the above,

the output will be in just int(not accurate).

instead,Here you have to use float for all the input to output accurately.

*/

}
OUTPUT:

Solution 12:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

char id[10];

float perHr,hr,salary;

printf("Input the Employees ID(Max. 10 chars):");

scanf("%s",id);//why it's working without &

printf("Input the working hrs:");

scanf("%f",&hr);

printf("Salary amount/hr:");

scanf("%f",&perHr);

salary=hr*perHr;

printf("Expected Output:\n");

//to print 2 digits after decimal

printf("Employees ID = %s \n",id);

printf("Salary = U$ %.2f",salary);

OUTPUT:
Solution 13:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a,b,c;

printf("Input First Number :");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Input Second Number :");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf("Input Third Number :");

scanf("%d",&c);

if(a>b){

if(a>c){printf("%d is the greatest number among the given three numbers",a);}

else{printf("%d is the greatest number among the given three numbers",c);}

else{

if(b>c){printf("%d is the greatest number among the given three numbers",b);}

else{printf("%d is the greatest number among the given three numbers",c);}

}
OUTPUT:

Solution 14:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

/*

given total distance (integer value) travelled (in km)

and spent fuel (in litters, float number – 2 decimal points)

*/

int km;float fuel;

printf("Input total distance in km:");

scanf("%d",&km);

printf("Input total fuel spent in liters:");

scanf("%f",&fuel);

printf("the average consumption in (km/lt) is :%.2f",km/fuel);

OUTPUT:

Solution 15:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main(){

float x1,x2,y1,y2,distance;

printf("Input x1 :");
scanf("%f",&x1);

printf("Input y1 :");

scanf("%f",&y1);

printf("Input x2 :");

scanf("%f",&x2);

printf("Input y2 :");

scanf("%f",&y2);

distance=sqrt(pow((x1-x2),2)+pow((y1-y2),2));

printf("The distance is %f",distance);

OUTPUT:

Solution 16:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int taka;

printf("Enter the amount :");

scanf("%d",&taka);

printf("%d Note(s) of 100.00 \n",taka/100);

taka=taka%100;

printf("%d Note(s) of 50.00 \n",taka/50);

taka=taka%50;

printf("%d Note(s) of 20.00 \n",taka/20);

taka=taka%20;

printf("%d Note(s) of 10.00 \n",taka/10);

taka=taka%10;

printf("%d Note(s) of 5.00 \n",taka/5);

taka=taka%5;

printf("%d Note(s) of 2.00 \n",taka/2);

taka=taka%2;

printf("%d Note(s) of 5.00 \n",taka);

OUTPUT:

Solution 17:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int sec,hour,min,temp;

printf("Input seconds : ");

scanf("%d",&sec);

hour=sec/3600;

temp=sec%3600;

min=(temp)/60;

sec=(temp%60);

printf("There are : \n H:M:S - %d:%d:%d",hour,min,sec);

}

OUTPUT:

Solution 18:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int p,q,r,s;

printf("p:");

scanf("%d",&p);

printf("q:");

scanf("%d",&q);

printf("r:");

scanf("%d",&r);

printf("s:");

scanf("%d",&s);

if((q>0 && r>0 && s>0) && (p%2==0))

if(q>r && s>p && ((r+s)>(p+q)))

printf("Correct Values.\n");

else{

printf("Wrong Values");

}
}

else{

printf("Wrong Values");

OUTPUT:

Solution 20:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

void take_input(int *xsq, int *xnorm, int *cons);

int main()

int xsq,xnorm,cons;

float a,b,c,rt1,rt2;

do{

take_input(&xsq,&xnorm,&cons);

if(xsq==0)

{printf("It won't be a Quadratic Equation\n");}

while(xsq==0);

a=xsq;b=xnorm;c=cons;
 // if((pow(b,2)-4*a*c)<0){printf("THE VALUES ARE GETTING UNREAL?!...\n LET'S
START AGAIN");}

rt1=(-b+sqrt(pow(b,2)-4*a*c))/(2*a);

rt2=(-b-sqrt(pow(b,2)-4*a*c))/(2*a);

printf("The equation is (%d)X-squared+(%d)X+(%d).\n Root1 is : %f \n Root2 is :

%f",xsq,xnorm,cons,rt1,rt2);

void take_input(int *xsq, int *xnorm, int *cons){

printf("Enter the (X^2) Coefficient of the Equation(a) : ");

scanf("%d",xsq);

//here &xsq vs xsq....learn later

printf("Enter the (X) Coefficient of the Equation(b) : ");

scanf("%d",xnorm);

printf("Enter the (constant) of the Equation(c) : ");

scanf("%d",cons);

OUTPUT:

Solution 21:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num>=0 && num<=80)

//[0, 20], [21, 40], [41, 60], [61, 80]

if(num<=20){printf("range:[0,20]");}

else if(num<=40){printf("range:[21,40]");}

else if(num<=60){printf("range:[41,60]");}

else if(num<=80){printf("range:[61,80]");}

else{printf("Error\n");}

OUTPUT:

Solution 22:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5];

int oddsum = 0;

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);
 printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[4]);

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]%2==1){

oddsum=oddsum+num[i];}

printf("Sum of all odd values is : %d\n", oddsum);

OUTPUT:

Solution 23:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float a, b, c, p;

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%f", &a);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%f", &b);

printf("Input the third number: ");

 scanf("%f", &c);

if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) {

p = a + b + c;

printf("Perimeter = %.2f\n", p);

} else {

printf("Not valid triangle\n");

OUTPUT:

Solution 24:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int x, y;

printf("\nInput the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &x);

printf("\nInput the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &y);

if(y > x)

int temporary;

temporary = y; // Swap the values of 'x' and 'y'

//THis part is important.

y = x;
 x = temporary;

if((x % y)== 0)

printf("\nMultiplied!\n");}

else

printf("\nNot Multiplied!\n");

OUTPUT:

Solution 25:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Input a number between 1 to 12 to get the month name: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

switch(num){

case 1:printf("January");break;

case 2:printf("February");break;

case 3:printf("March");break;
case 4:printf("April");break;

case 5:printf("May");break;

case 6:printf("June");break;

case 7:printf("July");break;

case 8:printf("Agust");break;

case 9:printf("September");break;

case 10:printf("October");break;

case 11:printf("November");break;

case 12:printf("December");break;

default:printf("Input a number between 1 to 12.");

OUTPUT:

Solution 26:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){

if(i%2==0){printf("%d ",i);}
}

OUTPUT:

Solution 27:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5];

int pos = 0,neg =0;

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);

printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[4]);

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]>0){

pos++;}

else if(num[i]<0){
 neg++;}

printf("There are %d positive and %d negative numbers",pos,neg);

OUTPUT:

Solution 28:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5],pos = 0;

float avg=0;

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);

printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[4]);

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]>0){
 pos++;avg=avg+num[i];}

avg=avg/pos;

printf("There are %d positive numbers and %f is the average of them.\

n",pos,avg);

OUTPUT:

Solution 29:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5],odd = 0;

float avg=0;

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);

printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[4]);
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]%2==1){

odd=odd+num[i];}

printf("The sum of the odd numbers is %d.\n",odd);

OUTPUT:

Solution 30:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Input Number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){

if(i%2==0){

printf(" %d^2 = %d \n",i,(i*i));

}}

OUTPUT:
Solution 31:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num==0){printf("Even ");}

else{

if(num>0){printf("positive ");}

else{printf("negative ");}

if(num%2==0){printf(" even");}

else{printf(" odd");}

OUTPUT:

Solution 32:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){

if(i%num==3){printf("%d\n",i);}

}
}

OUTPUT:

Solution 33:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5];

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);

printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[4]);

int max=num[0];

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]>max){max=num[i];}
 }

printf("the max number from them is %d",max);

OUTPUT:

Solution 34:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num1,num2,sum=0,count=0;

printf("Input a pair of numbers (for example 10,2):\n");

printf("Input first number of the pair:");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Input second number of the pair:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

if(num2>num1){

int temp;

temp=num2;

num2=num1;

num1=temp;

for(int i=num2;i<=num1;i++)

if(i%2==1){
 count=count+1;

sum=sum+i;

printf("Expected Output:\nList of odd numbers: %d\n",count);

for(int i=num2;i<=num1;i++)

if(i%2==1){

printf("%d\n",i);

printf("Sum:%d",sum);

OUTPUT:

Solution 35:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num1,num2;

printf("Input a pair of numbers (for example 10,2 : 2,10):\n");

printf("Input first number of the pair:");

scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Input second number of the pair:");

scanf("%d",&num2);

if(num1>num2){printf("The pair is in descending order!");}

else{printf("The pair is in ascending order!");}

OUTPUT:

Solution 36:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str[] = "1234";

char test[6];

int ask(){ scanf("%s",&test);

if (strcmp(str, test) == 0) {

printf("The strings are equal.\n");

else {

printf("The strings are not equal.\n");

ask();

}}

ask();

OUTPUT:
Solution 37:

int main() {

int x, y;

printf("Input the Coordinate(x,y): ");

printf("\nx: ");

scanf("%d", &x);

printf("y: ");

scanf("%d", &y);

if(x > 0 && y > 0) {

printf("Quadrant-I(+,+)\n");

else if(x > 0 && y < 0) {

printf("Quadrant-II(+,-)\n");

else if(x < 0 && y < 0) {

printf("Quadrant-III(-,-)\n");

else if(x < 0 && y > 0) {

printf("Quadrant-IV(-,+)\n");

}
OUTPUT:

Solution 38:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

float num1,num2;float result;

printf("Enter 1st number :");

scanf("%f",&num1);

printf("Enter 2nd number :");

scanf("%f",&num2);

if(num2!=0)

printf("%f",num1/num2);

else{printf("Division is not possible");}

OUTPUT:

Solution 39:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num1,num2,result=0;
printf("Enter 1st number :");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter 2nd number :");

scanf("%d",&num2);

if(num1>num2){

int temp=num2;

num2=num1;

num1=temp;

for(int i=num1;i<=num2;i++)

if(!(i%17==0)){ result=result+i;}

printf("Sum: %d",result);}

OUTPUT:

Solution 40:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int num1,num2;

printf("Enter 1st number :");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter 2nd number :");

scanf("%d",&num2);
if(num1>num2){

int temp=num2;

num2=num1;

num1=temp;

for(int i=num1;i<=num2;i++)

if((i%7==2)||(i%7==3)){ printf("%d \n",i);}

}}

OUTPUT:

Solution 41:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Enter number (n) :");

scanf("%d",&num);

int max=1;

for(int i=1;i<num;i++)

{
 for(int j=0;j<3;j++){

printf(" %d ",max);

max++;

printf("\n");

OUTPUT:

Solution 42:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num;

printf("Enter number (n) :");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)

printf(" %d %d %d \n",i,i*i,i*i*i);

printf("\n");

}
OUTPUT:

Solution 43:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int no_line,in_line;

printf("Input number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&no_line);

printf("Number of characters in a line:");

scanf("%d",&in_line);

int num=1;

for(int i=0;i<no_line;i++){

for(int j=0;j<in_line;j++){

printf(" %d ",num);

num++;

printf("\n");

OUTPUT:
Solution 44:

OUTPUT:

Solution 45:

OUTPUT:

Solution 46:

OUTPUT:

Solution 47:

OUTPUT:

Solution 48:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float marks, sum = 0;

int count = 0;

printf("Input Mathematics marks (0 to terminate): ");

 while (1) {

scanf("%f", &marks);

if (marks <= 0) {

break;

}sum += marks;

count++;}

if (count > 0) {

printf("Average marks in Mathematics: %.2f\n", sum / count);}

else {

printf("No valid marks entered.\n");}

OUTPUT:

Solution 49:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[7];

int i;

printf("Input the first number of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &arr[0]);

for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {

arr[i] = arr[i - 1] * 3;
 }

printf("Array elements: ");

for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Solution 50:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[5];

printf("Input the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[0]);

printf("Input the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[1]);

printf("Input the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[2]);

printf("Input the fourth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num[3]);

printf("Input the fifth number: ");

 scanf("%d", &num[4]);

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

if(num[i]<5){printf("A[%d]=%d \n",i,num[i]);}

OUTPUT: