Introduction
Slide 1: Team Introduction
Good [morning/afternoon], everyone. We are Group 14, presenting our Capstone Project on
Concrete Building Construction. Our team consists of six members, each contributing unique skills
to this project. Sanket Patel handled PowerPoint editing and worked on the building plans and
elevation. Yash Goti focused on the dewatering process, while Harshil Moradiya managed the
equipment requirements. Kush Patel worked on shoring, an essential element of excavation safety.
Prajapati Hasmukhbhai contributed by drafting using AutoCAD, and Dhara Hathiwala assisted in
AutoCAD elevation and gathering critical data for the project. Together, we aimed to design a
comprehensive plan for the construction of this building.
Slide 2: Project Overview
Our project involves constructing an office building on Lot No. 9, owned by Fanshawe College, with
consultation provided by the Donald J. Smith School of Construction. The building is an 8-floor
concrete structure with a basement and a total area of 10,000 m², where each floor spans 1,250 m².
The construction timeline is set for 16 months, starting in January 2025 and finishing by Spring
2026. This timeline is critical for aligning resources and ensuring timely project delivery.
Building and Site Details
Slide 3: Site Map and Plot Location
The building is strategically located with a setback of 3 meters to comply with zoning regulations and
maintain structural integrity. The groundwater level is at -1 meter, necessitating proactive measures
during excavation to prevent flooding and ensure safe working conditions. This slide provides an
overview of the site layout, emphasizing the importance of planning for challenges such as soil
stability and groundwater management.
Slide 4: Shoring Process
Shoring is a critical safety measure to prevent the collapse of soil during excavation. For trenches
exceeding 1.5 meters in depth, shoring is required unless the excavation is entirely in solid rock. In
our project, the excavation depth is 3 meters, making shoring essential to stabilize the soil. We
implemented a 1:1 gradient slope to ensure safety and prevent caving. This method complies with
OHSA regulations and provides a robust framework for excavation stability.
Slide 5: Dewatering Process
Dewatering is necessary to remove groundwater and create dry, stable conditions for construction.
The groundwater level at -1 meter requires dewatering to a depth of -5 meters. We adopted the
Wellpoint Dewatering Method, which involves strategically placing pumps around the site perimeter
to continuously remove water. This method is cost-effective and ensures consistent groundwater
control, particularly in areas with high water tables.
Construction Plans
Slide 6: Excavation and Foundation Plans
The excavation layout plan outlines the systematic removal of soil to achieve the required depth.
This plan incorporates safety measures, including shoring and dewatering, to ensure a smooth
excavation process. The foundation plan is designed to support the building's total height of 25.6
meters, with a slab thickness of 0.2 meters for durability and load-bearing capacity.
Slide 7: Super-Structure and Section Plans
The super-structure plan integrates vertical columns and horizontal beams, ensuring structural
stability. Section plans provide a detailed view of the building's dimensions, including the clear
height of 3 meters per floor and slab-to-slab height of 3.2 meters. These drawings are essential for
visualizing the building's framework and aligning construction activities.
Material and Equipment Handling
Slide 8: Material Handling
Material handling is optimized using forklifts for internal transport and platforms placed every four
floors for unloading precast parts. By organizing panels and components systematically, we
minimize downtime and ensure efficient construction flow.
Slide 9: Material Storage Plan
The material storage plan ensures safety and accessibility. Designated zones for equipment, such
as dump trucks, cranes, and boom lifts, allow seamless coordination. Proper storage prevents
damage to materials and streamlines construction activities.
Slide 10: Equipment Details
The project utilizes a range of equipment tailored to specific tasks:
Dump trucks: With a capacity of 9-11 m³, these are used for soil and material transport at $700/day.
Backhoe: Ideal for excavation, it provides a 100HP capacity at $353/day.
Tower cranes: These are critical for lifting heavy materials up to 15 tons, costing $15,000/month.
Boom lifts: Used for smaller loads of up to 500 lbs, with a daily cost of $268.
Working at Heights
Slide 11: Height Equipment
Construction at heights requires specialized tools to ensure worker safety and efficiency.
The Rack and Pinion Elevator handles loads of 600-2,000 kg at speeds of 30-54 m/min.
Mast climbers are used for larger loads of 4,763 kg, ideal for lifting construction materials and
personnel.
The Swing Stage, with a capacity of 1,500 kg, is employed for exterior finishing and façade work.
These tools provide reliable solutions for working at different levels of the building, aligning with
safety and productivity standards.
3D Views and Visual Plans
Slide 12: 3D Views and Visual Plans
3D models and section plans are integral to visualizing the project before construction begins. These
detailed visualizations help stakeholders understand the layout and design, enabling efficient
communication and decision-making. They also highlight the structural elements and material
requirements, ensuring alignment with project goals.
Conclusion
Slide 13: Closing and Thank You
To conclude, our project demonstrates a comprehensive approach to constructing a concrete office
building. By addressing excavation, shoring, dewatering, material handling, and equipment usage,
we have created a robust plan that ensures safety, efficiency, and compliance with industry
standards. Thank you for your attention, and we are happy to answer any questions you may have.
