Social Science
Social Science
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SYLLABUS 2023-24
(Code No. 087)
CLASS - IX & X
S. NO. TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. Rationale 2
2. Learning Objectives 3
ANNEXURES
Annexure II (Inter disciplinary project Class IX) 46 Annexure V (Presentation template for IDP) 58
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
RATIONALE
Social Science is a compulsory subject up to secondary stage of school education. It is an integral component of general education
because it helps the learners to understand the environment in its totality, contextualise its components, develop a broader perspective,
adapt an empirical, reasonable and humane outlook to help them grow into well-informed and responsible citizens with necessary
attributes and skills for being able to participate and contribute effectively in the process of development and nation-building.
Social Science subject helps students strengthen their knowledge of the world around them, enhance their critical thinking skills, deepen
their cultural understanding, in still analytical and evaluation and synthesizing skills, improve research based learning skills, and enhance
their creative abilities.
It enables the students to understand the interdependence of individual and community.
Makes students examine human behaviour from many different perspectives and help students learn to analyse human interaction based
on social and cultural influences.
The Social Science curriculum draws its content mainly from History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. Some elements of
Sociology and Commerce are also included. Together they provide a comprehensive view of society over space and time, and in relation
to each other. Each subject’s distinct methods of enquiry help the learners to understand society from different angles and form a holistic
view. Developing knowledge in each of these subjects provides students with a broader and more comprehensive understanding of how
individuals and societies function.
Through the study of History, students learn the significance of analysing historical events and using the past to evaluate modern trends
and occurrences. Global History allows students to see the emergence of today's worldwide society, and enables the students to create
projections on possible future outcomes of actions and events.
The discipline of Social Sciences broadens an individual's political awareness and deepens the understanding of political systems.
Examining past and current political conflicts can let students understand human life on a different level.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The main objectives of this syllabus are to:
● develop an understanding of the processes of change and development over a period of time, through which human societies have
evolved.
● make learners infer that the process of change is continuous and any event or phenomenon or issue cannot be viewed in isolation
but in a wider context of time and space.
● develop an understanding of contemporary India with its historical perspective, of the basic framework of the goals and policies of
national development in independent India, and of the process of change in connection to world development
● deepen knowledge about and understanding of India’s freedom struggle and of the values and ideals that it represented, and
appreciate the contributions made by people of all sections and regions of the country.
● help learners understand and cherish the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution and to prepare them for their roles and
responsibilities as effective citizens of a democratic society.
● deepen the knowledge and understanding of India’s environment in its totality on people's life.
● facilitate the learners to understand and appreciate the diversity in the land and people of the country with its underlying unity.
● develop an appreciation of the richness and variety of India’s heritage-both natural and cultural and the need for its preservation.
● promote an understanding of the issues and challenges of contemporary India- environmental, economic and social, as part of the
development process.
● develop competencies, analytical skills/ critical thinking skills, creative skills help pupils acquire knowledge, skills and understanding
to face the challenges of contemporary society as individuals and groups and learn the art of living a confident and stress-free life
as well as participating effectively in the community.
● enable students to correlate the Social Science subjects through an interdisciplinary approach.
● explore their creativity and innovation through experiential and art integrated learning.
● develop scientific temperament by promoting the spirit of enquiry and following a rational and objective approach in analysing and
evaluate data and information as well as views and interpretations.
● develop academic and social skills such as critical thinking, communicating effectively both in visual and verbal forms - cooperating
with others, taking initiatives and providing leadership in solving others’ problem .
● develop qualities clustered around the personal, social, moral, national and spiritual values that make a person humane and socially
effective.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
CLASS IX
COURSE STRUCTURE
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
2 Physical Features of India
3 Drainage 10
4 Climate 12
17+3 map pointing*
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
(Only map pointing to be evaluated in the 3
annual examination.)
5
Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple
assessments 5
(Internally assessed for 5 marks)
6 Population 8 * Marks as
mentioned above
Suggestive no. of
Political Science (Democratic Politics - I) 20 Marks
periods = 50
What is Democracy?
1 10
Why Democracy?
2 Constitutional Design 10
20
3 Electoral Politics 8
4 Working of Institutions 12
5 Democratic Rights 10
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
Suggestive no.
Economics 20 Marks
of periods = 50
2 People as Resource 10
20
3 Poverty as a Challenge 15
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
CLASS IX
COURSE CONTENT
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
● Compare and contrast the Discuss the critical significance of
Nazi ideology with fascism of Nazism in shaping the politics of
Mussolini modern world.
V ● Analyse the situations that T charts and similar graphic Compare and contrast the lives of
have created Nomadic organizers to compare and contrast Pastoralists pre & post colonialism
Pastoralists society the lives of Pastoralists pre & post
in the Modern colonialism. Analyse the situations that have
World ● Draw comparisons of African created Nomadic society
pastoralists and Indian Art integration to depict the evolution
Pastoralists during colonial of nomadic society. Compare and contrast the lives
rule. and the reasons for poverty of
Research based presentations using pastoral nomads of India with
● Examine the how the colonial resources provided to compare and African Pastoral Nomadic tribes.
laws impacted livelihood in contrast the lives and the reasons for
pastoral communities poverty of pastoral nomads of India Analyse and infer varying patterns
with African Pastoral Nomadic tribes. of developments within pastoral
● Appraise the contribution of societies in different places in
Pastoralists in the modern Think- Pair- Share and summarize India.
economy. the reading of resources to analyse
and infer varying patterns of Analyse the impact of colonialism
developments within pastoral on forest societies leading to
societies in different places in India. scientific forestry.
Enumerate the different processes
through which transformation of
livelihood occur in the modern
world.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
Political Science: Democratic Politics - I
Chapter No. Specific Learning Objectives Suggested Teaching Learning Learning Outcome With Specific
and Name Process Competencies
1 Examine the concept World café and Café conversations Compare and Contrast working of
/structural components of strategies for introduction of democracies of India and North
What is Democracy and its forms/ concepts of Democracy & features of Korea and infer on their differences
Democracy? features in different countries Democracy and significance in each country.
Why Define Democracy and enumerate
Democracy? ● Examine and analyse the 4 corners strategy to discuss “What its features.
working structure of the & why of democracy? Evaluate the authenticity of the
governments of India and voting rights of the Indian
North Korea students create democratic population versus the population of
governance model in the class. Iran.
● Analyse and infer on the Interpret the statement
different historical processes Cartoon interpretation to summarize “Democracy provides a method to
and forces that have the benefits of democracy. deal with differences and conflicts”
contributed for the promotion with reference to India.
of democracy. Summarize the features and
benefits of democracy
2 Comprehend the purpose of Group Discussion to comprehend Analyse the difference between
constitution. the purpose of constitution written or unwritten constitutions
Constitutional Enumerate the essential with reference to India and USA.
Design features that need to be kept Poster making/ wall magazine for Describe the situation that led to
in mind while drafting any Comparing and contrasting between creation of Indian Constitution.
· constitution. Preamble of South African Compare and contrast between
Examine the guiding values constitution with the preamble of Preamble of South African
that created the Indian Indian constitution constitution with the preamble of
constitution. Role play strategy for creation of Indian constitution.
Comprehend the roles and Indian constitution Enumerate the roles and
responsibilities as citizens of Declamation strategy for roles and responsibilities as citizens of India
India. responsibilities of citizens
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
3 ● Comprehend the concept and Role play/ have school council Evaluate the role of political parties
system of elections. elections. to adhere to electoral promises.
Electoral
Politics ● Evaluate the conditions that Design and present election Create a solution for eradication of
make Elections in India manifesto malpractices in elections
· democratic. Differentiate between
Create multiple parties and create representative democracy and
● Analyse the implications of symbols for elections competitive party politics.
power of vote and power of Summarize the essential features of
recall. Use street play to create awareness the Indian Electoral system.
● Appraise the role of election about the right to vote. Examine the rationale for adopting
commission for the conduct the present Indian Electoral
of free and fair elections. System.
4 Examine the roles, Watch videos of Parliament and Analyse and infer how the three
responsibilities and discuss the importance of question organs are interdependent and
Working of interdependency of all the 3 hour independent to execute their roles
Institutions organs of the Government. Present Moot court to evaluate the Summarize and evaluate the rule of
rule of Law law in India.
Examine the rule of law in India Examine the relevant case studies to Represent the role of Parliament
and its relevance evaluate the rule of law and its procedures.
Present Mock Parliament session to Distinguish between political and
Understand the power and convert a bill into law permanent executive authorities
working of Indian Judiciary Conduct a mock interview with a and functions.
system and comprehend the parliamentarian Understand the parliamentary
hierarchy system of the Role play on features of the political system of executive’s accountability
judiciary in India. and permanent executive to the legislature.
Understand the working of Indian
Judiciary.
5 ● Comprehend what it is to be a Declamation on need to have rights Analyse the need of having rights
responsible citizen while and the importance of performing and categorize the rights.
duties.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
Democratic performing their prescribed Debate the need to have rights in the Evaluate the statement “Democracy
Rights duties versus claiming rights light of study of Saudi Arabia. is meaningless without rights”
Case study to analyse the role of
● Evaluate the role of rights in citizens when the rights are Analyse their role as responsible
Democracy. exercised or otherwise. citizens.
6 thinking hats to discuss the current
. issues. Summarize the flipped coexistence
. Organize a moot court to discuss the of rights versus duties
violation of individual rights.
Graphic organizer to summarize the Apply the process available to
coexistence of rights vs duties citizens for safeguarding rights.
3 ● Justify the statement that the Choice Board strategy where each Enlist the different rivers, the areas
rivers are lifeline of economy group to take up one river and focus they serve and their impact on the
Drainage with reference to India. on the areas they serve and the economy of That area.
• impact on Economy of that area.
● Examine the information Enumerate the different lakes and
about different lakes and infer Students will prepare a PPT on describe their contribution to the
on their contribution to Indian lakes. Indian ecology.
ecology
. Street play strategy/ poster making/ Present creative solutions to
save River songs/ to present overcome the water pollution also
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
● Distinguish between the rivers awareness on water pollution and to increase the contribution of water
of north and south India suggest solutions. bodies to Indian economy
Identify the river systems of the
● Analyse the flow of different country and explain the role of
rivers of India to infer on their rivers in human society.
impact on livelihood.
4 Examine and analyse the Collect and Read the Weather Infer how the factors determine the
factors that determine the reports and have a class room climate of India.
Climate climate of India discussion to conclude about the
factors controlling climate Analyse and infer the effect of
● Discuss the mechanisms of Watch videos and summarize the monsoon winds on rainfall of the
monsoons in Indian findings Indian subcontinent.
subcontinent.
Use Mind map/ graphic organizers Analyse the temperatures between
● Analyse and infer the reasons to Enumerate and summarize the plateau region, Himalayan region,
behind the wide difference reasons for the wide difference desert region and coastal region.
between day and night between the day and night Enumerate and summarize the
temperatures at different temperatures at different reasons for the wide difference
geographical locations of geographical locations of India between temperatures at different
India. Read Newspapers, prepare and geographical locations of India
present mock drills on protocols as
● To interpret how monsoon preventive action for various Propose protocols as preventive
acts as a Unifying bond disasters action for various disasters
5 Inter disciplinary project with Refer annexure II Refer annexure II
Natural chapter no IV of History “Forest,
Vegetation Society and Colonialism”
and Wild life
6 ● Examine the reasons behind Research based learning/ art Analyse and infer the reasons
the uneven distribution of integration strategy (4 grid analysis) behind the uneven distribution of
Population population in India with to analyse and infer the reasons population in India with specification
specification to UP & behind the uneven distribution of
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
Rajasthan and Mizoram and population in India with specification to UP & Rajasthan and Mizoram and
Karnataka. to UP & Rajasthan and Mizoram and Karnataka.
Karnataka Enlist the factors that affect the
population density.
Economics
Chapter No. Specific Learning Objectives Suggested Teaching Learning Learning Outcome with Specific
and Name Process Competencies
1 ● Evaluate the prevailing Visit a nearest village, interview a Analyse and infer how the
farming conditions in different farmer/ visit local markets and prevailing farming conditions
The Story of states with reasons interview farmers and present it in impact economic development of
Village the class. (Experiential learning different states
Palampur ● Examine the factors of strategy)
production and Poster making/ Concept map and Enlist the requirements of
interdependence of the gallery walk to enlist the production and summarize the
requirements. requirements of production and interdependence of these
summarize the interdependence of requirements.
● Examine the contribution of these requirements.
non-farm activities to the Present a business plan for non-farm Enlist non-farm activities and
economic growth of the activities by using the four factors of depict the link with economic
village. production. growth.
2 Examine the various factors Case study on quality of population. Analyse and infer the reasons that
that constitute the quality of (Class room discussion) contribute to the quality of
People as population population
Resource Collect sources from Newspaper/
Analyse the role of Media and present the findings in the Enumerate the different schemes of
government in improving the form of a collage or an album Government in some states and
quality of population. infer on the quality of people there
Neighbourhood survey on by.
Examine the factors that employment /employability in
contribute to unemployment. neighbourhood, analyse the quality Propose solutions to resolve
of neighbourhood and present in unemployment problem
PPT format.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
3 ● Comprehend that poverty is a PPT presentation using case study Analyse and infer the reasons of
multifaceted concept inherent given in NCERT text on the reasons poverty in the rural and urban
Poverty as a in the rural and urban of rural and urban poverty. areas.
Challenge conditions. Evaluate the efficacy of government
Declamation with data to Evaluate to eradicate poverty.
● Examine the measures taken the efficacy of government to Compare how poverty estimates
by the government to eradicate poverty have transformed from 1993-94 to
eradicate poverty. Debate whether education can 2011-12 Examine the link between
remove poverty education and poverty.
4 Examine the critical role of Case study and group discussion to Enumerate various aspects of food
food security for its masses. substantiate the link between a well- security that will ensure continuity
Food Security structured food security system and of supply to the masses.
in India Justify the rationale for the continuity of supply to masses.
system of food security in Examine, analyse and infer various
India. Invite relevant Govt. officials to sources of data that point to the
Appraise the contributory role speak on FSI & PDS. rationale of FSI
of Public Distribution system Enumerate different features of
to address FSI Panel discussion/ seminar on the PDS that directly address FSI.
Substantiate the role of green impact of the green revolution and Analyse and infer the impact of
revolution in strengthening PDS. Green revolution in strengthening
the PDS. the PDS.
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
CLASS IX
LIST OF MAPS
Socialism in Europe Outline political map of world locate/label/identify major countries of World War: central
powers - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (Ottoman Empire) Allied Powers-France,
England, Russia and USA
India physical ● Mountain Ranges: The Karakoram, The Zasker, The Shivalik, The Aravali, The Vindhya,
features The Satpura, Western & Eastern Ghats
● Mountain Peaks – K2, Kanchan Junga, Anai Mudi
● Plateau - Deccan Plateau, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Malwa Plateau
● Coastal Plains - Konkan, Malabar, Coromandel & Northern Circar (Location and
Labelling)
Multiple Assessment Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual
expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, 5
exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, Self-
assessment etc. through Inter disciplinary project
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24
CLASS IX
PRSECRIBED TEXT BOOKS
https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?iess1=ps-6
https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?iess2=0-4
https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?iess3=0-5
https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?iess4=ps-5
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Social Science Syllabus Class IX & X 2023-24