What is an IP Address?
An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to every device connected to the internet. It's like
a digital address that allows devices to communicate with each other.
Types of IP Addresses:
1. IPv4: The older version, with a limited number of addresses.
2. IPv6: The newer version, with a much larger address space to accommodate the growing
number of internet-connected devices.
How IP Addresses Work:
• Identification: An IP address identifies a specific device on a network.
• Location: It helps determine the device's location on the internet.
• Communication: It enables data transfer between devices.
Public vs. Private IP Addresses:
• Public IP Address: Assigned to your internet connection by your ISP. It's visible to the
internet.
• Private IP Address: Assigned to devices within your local network (e.g., home or office). It's
not visible to the internet.
Static vs. Dynamic IP Addresses:
• Static IP Address: Remains the same and is manually assigned.
• Dynamic IP Address: Changes periodically and is automatically assigned by your ISP.
Security Considerations:
• IP Address Tracking: Cybercriminals can use your IP address to track your online activity.
• DDoS Attacks: Your IP address can be targeted in a DDoS attack.
• Illegal Activity: Using your IP address for illegal activities can lead to legal consequences.
Protecting Your IP Address:
• VPN: A Virtual Private Network can mask your IP address.
• Proxy Server: A proxy server can hide your IP address.
• Dynamic IP: Your ISP can assign a dynamic IP address, which changes frequently.
• NAT Firewall: A Network Address Translation firewall can hide your private IP address.
