FOREIGN RRL
Shah, K., Pawar, S., Prajapati, G., Upadhyay, S., & Hegde, G. (2019, March). Proposed automated plant
watering system using IoT. In Proceedings 2019: conference on technologies for future cities (CTFC).
According to Shah, Pawar, Prajapati, Upadhyay, and Hegde (2019), an automated plant watering system
using Internet of Things (IoT) technology can optimize plant growth while conserving water. By integrating
a combination of sprinklers and drip emitters, this system can be tailored to meet the specific needs of
different plants. The design leverages IoT sensors to monitor various environmental parameters such as
soil moisture, temperature, and water levels, triggering irrigation only when necessary. The system
operates through an Arduino platform, with moisture sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. This
approach is consistent with other automated irrigation systems, which aim to enhance water use
efficiency by responding dynamically to real-time data from environmental sensors, thereby reducing
water wastage and supporting sustainable gardening practices.
LOCAL
Ecija, E. B., Medalla, M. M., Morales, R. F. N., Platon, C. A. P., & Rodrigo, J. A. (2015). Automatic soil
moisture sensing water irrigation system with water level indicator. Lyceum of the Philippines
University-Laguna.
According to Ecija, Medalla, Morales, Platon, and Rodrigo (2015), the development of an automatic
irrigation system using soil moisture sensors and a water level indicator can effectively optimize irrigation
processes. The system, based on an Arduino microcontroller, monitors soil moisture levels and activates
a water pump when the soil is detected to be dry, ensuring that plants receive water only when necessary.
In addition, the system features a water level indicator to monitor the water tank's capacity, preventing
overflow or depletion. This design aims to provide an efficient, convenient, and effective irrigation solution,
reducing the risks of over-irrigation and promoting sustainable gardening practices. The approach,
integrating sensors with microcontroller-based control, aligns with modern trends in automated irrigation,
improving water use efficiency and supporting more sustainable and intelligent gardening systems.
Dilangalen, J. F. H., Pelarion, R. J. C., Wagas, D. B., & Capricho, N. C. (2013). Automated water
sprinkler system with SMS monitoring. The Official Journal of Engineering Research, University of the
Immaculate Conception
According to Dilangalen, Pelarion, Wagas, and Capricho (2013), the development of an automated water
sprinkler system with SMS monitoring aims to optimize irrigation processes while keeping users informed
about garden conditions. The system integrates several components, including a solenoid valve to
regulate water flow, sprinklers for even water distribution, a GSM module to send SMS updates, a soil
moisture sensor to detect moisture levels, and a microcontroller for system control. The study focused on
evaluating the system's efficiency in providing water to plants and delivering real-time notifications to
users. Using experimental development and descriptive methods, the researchers assessed the system's
performance, finding it effective and efficient based on evaluations from 11 selected experts. This design
enables remote monitoring and control of irrigation, promoting efficient water use and supporting
sustainable gardening practices.
Marcelo, L. S., Fernandez, J. E., Santos, E. J., Estrella, J., Hernando, C. K., & Bobis, D. (2020).
Automated plant irrigation with message alert. The Official Journal of Engineering Research, 3(1).
According to Marcelo, Fernandez, Santos, Estrella, Hernando, and Bobis (2020), the development of an
automated plant irrigation system with message alerts addresses the challenges of traditional irrigation
practices by introducing a more efficient, automated approach. The system relies on soil moisture sensors
to detect when the soil has insufficient moisture and activates a water pump until the desired moisture
level is reached. The system is powered by an Arduino Uno, with flexibility in the power source (any direct
current voltage), ensuring its adaptability. Additionally, the system features a message alert function that
notifies the user when the pump turns on or off, allowing remote monitoring of the irrigation process. This
system also includes an LED display that shows the soil's moisture status, enhancing user convenience.
By automating irrigation, the system reduces the need for manual labor, allowing users to monitor their
plants from a distance, thus promoting water conservation and reducing the time spent working in the
field.
