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Fourier Transforms for Engineers

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28 views2 pages

Fourier Transforms for Engineers

Uploaded by

CyanPowder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fourier Transforms

### Fourier Transforms: A Comprehensive Guide

#### Introduction

The Fourier transform generalizes the concept of Fourier series to non-periodic functions,

transforming a time-domain function into a frequency-domain representation.

The Fourier transform of a function \( f(t) \) is defined as:

\[

F(\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty f(t) e^{-i\omega t} dt.

\]

The inverse Fourier transform recovers \( f(t) \) from \( F(\omega) \):

\[

f(t) = rac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^\infty F(\omega) e^{i\omega t} d\omega.

\]

#### Properties

1. **Linearity:**

\[

\mathcal{F}\{af_1(t) + bf_2(t)\} = aF_1(\omega) + bF_2(\omega).

\]

2. **Time Shifting:**

\[
\mathcal{F}\{f(t - t_0)\} = e^{-i\omega t_0} F(\omega).

\]

3. **Frequency Shifting:**

\[

\mathcal{F}\{e^{i\omega_0 t} f(t)\} = F(\omega - \omega_0).

\]

#### Applications

Fourier transforms are used in spectral analysis, signal processing, image processing, and solving

differential equations.

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