Carrier Will

MIXTURE & ALLIGATION

RAKESH YADAV SIR
1. If the average weight of a class is 15 kg and the average weight of another class is 30 kg, then find the
ratio of the students of the first class to the another class students when the average weight of both the
classes is 25 kg:

HCF,dand ds Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 15 gS rFkk nwljh d{kk ds Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 30 gS A ;fn nksuksa d{kk ds Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 25
d{kk LCM
gS] rks izFke d{kk ds Nk=kksa rFkk nwljh d{kk ds Nk=kkas dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 4
2. The average weight of girls is 15 and the average weight of boys is 30 and the average weight of boys and
girls both is 25. If the number of boys are 12, then the number of girls is :
yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr otu 15 gS rFkk yM+dksa dk vkSlr otu 30 gS A yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa nksuksa dk vkSlr otu 25 gS A ;fn yM+dksa dh la[;k
12 gS] rks yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 18
3. The ratio of number of girls to number of boys is 1 : 2. If the average weight of the boys is 30 kg and the
average weight of both the boys and girls be 25 kg, then the average weight of the girls is:
yM+fd;ksa rFkk yM+dksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gS A ;fn yM+dksa dk vkSlr otu 30 fdxzk gS] vkSj yM+dsa rFkk yM+fd;ksa nksukssa dk vkSlr
otu 25 fdyks xzke gS] rks Kkr djs yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr otu D;k gS\
(a) 15 kg (b) 20 kg (c) 35 kg (d) 40 kg
4. The average weight of a class of 40 students is 30 kg and the average weight of a class of 20 students is
15 kg. Find the average weight of both the classes combined.
,d d{kk ds 40 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 30 kg rFkk nwljh d{kk ds 20 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 15 kg gSA nksukssa d{kkvksa dks feykdj Nk=kksa
dk vkSlr otu Kkr djsa \
(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 17.5 (d) 15
5. Two varieties of milk with different prices is mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3. The price of first type of milk is
Rs. 10 per litre while the price of second type of milk is Rs. 15 per litre. The average price of the mixture
(per litre) is :
vyx&vyx dherksa okys nks rjg ds nw/ 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa feyk, tkrs gSa A ;fn igys nw/ dh dher ` 10/yhVj rFkk nwljs nw/ dh dher
` 15/yhVj gS] rks feJ.k dk vkSlr ewY; (izfr yhVj) Kkr djsa \
(a) Rs. 12 (b) Rs. 13 (c) Rs. 14 (d) Rs. 15
6. 5 kg of superior quality of rice is mixed with 25 kg of inferior quality rice. The price of superior quality
and inferior quality rice is Rs. 18 and Rs. 12 respectively. The average price per kg of the mixture is :
5 fdxzk cf<+;k pkoy dks 25 fdxzk ?kfV;k pkoy ds lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS A cf<+;k pkoy rFkk ?kfV;k pkoy dh dher Øe'k% ` 18 rFkk `
12 gS A feJ.k dk vkSlr ewY; (izfr fdxzk) Kkr djsa %
(a) Rs. 13 (b) Rs. 15 (c) Rs. 18 (d) Rs. 21
7. 16 litres of wine is mixed with 5 litres of water. The price of wine is Rs. 12 per litre and the price of
water is Rs. 33 per litre. The average price of the mixture per litre is :
16 yhVj okbu dks 5 yhVj ikuh ds lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS A okbu dh dher ` 12/yhVj gS rFkk ikuh dh dher ` 33/yhVj gS] rks feJ.k
dh vkSlr dher (izfr yhVj) Kkr djsa\
(a) Rs. 15 (b) Rs. 17 (c) Rs. 23 (d) Rs. 27
8. Bhuvnesh travels 30 minutes at the speed of 25 km/hr. Further he travels 20 minutes at the speed of
40 km/hr. Find his average speed.
Hkqous'k 30 feuV rd 25 km/h dh pky ls vkSj vxys 20 feuV rd og 40 km/h dh pky ls ;k=kk djrk gS] rks vkSlr pky Kkr
djsa \
(a) 25 km/hr (b) 30 km/hr (c) 31 km/hr (d) None of these
9. A milkman has two types of milk. In the first container the percentage of milk is 80% and in the second
container the percentage of milk is 60%. If he mixes 28 litres of milk of the first container to the 32 litres of
milk of the second container, then the percentage of milk in the mixture is:
,d nw/ okys ds ikl nks izdkj ds nw/ gS A igys daVsuj esa 80% nw/ gS rFkk nwljs daVsuj esa 60% nw/ gS A ;fn og igys daVsuj ds 28 yhVj
nw/ dks nwljs daVsuj ds 32 yhVj nw/ ds lkFk feyk nsrk gS] rks u, feJ.k esa nw/ dh izfr'kr ek=kk Kkr djsa %
(a) 63.99 (b) 69.33 (c) 72.5 (d) 75.2
10. Bhuvnesh covered 150 km distance in 10 hours. The first part of his journey he covered by car, then he
hired a rickshaw. The speed of car and rickshaw is 20 km/hr and 12 km/hr respectively. The ratio of
distances covered by car and the rickshaw respectively are:
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 Hkqous'k us 10 ?kaVksa esa 150 fdeh dh nwjh r; dh A viuh ;k=kk dk igyk Hkkx mlus dkj ls r; fd;k rFkk ckn esa mlus fjD'kk ls ;k=kk dh
A dkj rFkk fjD'kk dh xfr Øe'k% 20 km/h rFkk 12 km/h gS] rks dkj ls r; dh xbZ nwjh rFkk fjD'ks ls r; dh xbZ nwjh dk vuqikr D;k
gksxk\
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 1 : 1 (d) None of these
11. Some amount out of Rs. 6000 was lent out at 10% per annum and the rest amount @ at 20% per
annum and thus in 4 years the total interest from both the amounts collected was Rs. 3400. What is
the amount which was lent out @ 10% per annum ?
` 6000 esa ls dqN jkf'k dks 10% okf"kZd C;kt ij rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k dks 20 % okf"kZd C;kt ij dtZ ij fn;k x;k A 4 o"kZ esa nksuksa jkf'k;ksa
ij dqy ` 3400 dk C;kt izkIr gqvk] rks Kkr djs 10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ij fdruh jkf'k dtZ nh xbZ Fkh \ (a) Rs.
2500 (b) Rs. 3500
(c) Rs. 3200 (d) Rs. 2800
12. In a MCD parking there are some two wheelers and rest are 4 wheelers. If wheels are counted, there
are total 520 wheels but the incharge of the parking told me that there are only 175 vehicles. If no
vehicle has a stepney, then the no. of two wheelers is:
,d uxjikfydk dhs ikfdZxa esa dqN nks ifg, okys okgu rFkk 'ks"k pkj ifg, okys okgu gSa A ;fn ifg;ksa dh fxurh dh tkrh gS rks dqy 520 ifg,
gSa ] tcfd ikfdZxa ds bUpktZ ds eqrkfcd dqy 175 xkfM+;k¡ gSa A ;fn fdlh xkM+h esa LVsiuh ugha gS] rks nksifg;k okguksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a
(a) 75 (b) 100 (c) 90 (d) 85
13. In my big pocket there are Rs. 25 consisting of only the denominations of 20 paise and 50 paise. Thus
there are total 80 coins in my pocket. The no. of coins of the denomination of 50 paise is :
essjh tsc esa ` 25 gS ftlesa dsoy 20 iSls rFkk 50 iSls ds flDds gSa vkSj bl rjg esjh tsc esa dqy 80 flDds gSa A rks 50 iSls ds flDdks
dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 30 (b) 70 (c) 50 (d) 25
14. There are some pigeons and sheep in a grazing field. The no. of total heads are 60 and total legs are 168
including both pigeons and sheep. The no. of sheep is:
,d pkjkxkg esa dqN dcwrj rFkk dqN HksM+s gSa A ;fn dcwrj rFkk HksM+ksa dks feykdj fljksa (heads) dh dqy la[;k 60 gS rFkk iSjksa dh dqy
la[;k 168 gS] rks HksM+ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 18 (b) 26 (c) 24 (d) 36
15. Rs. 69 were divided among 115 students so that each girl gets 50 paise less than a boy. Thus each boy
received twice the paise as each girl received. The no. of girls in the class is :
` 69 dks 115 Nk=kksa
ds chp bl rjg Ckk¡Vk tkrk gS fd izR;sd yM+dh dks ,d yM+ds ls 50 iSls de feyrs gS A bl rjg izR;sd yM+ds dks
izR;sd yM+dh dh rqyuk esa nks xqus iSls feyrs gSa] rks d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 92 (b) 42 (c) 33 (d) 23
16. The average age of boys in class is 16.66... years, while the average age of girls is 18.75 years. Thus
the average age of all the 40 students of the class is 17.5 years, then the no. of girls in the class is :
,d d{kk esa yM+dksa dh vkSlr vk;q 16.66.... o"kZ gS tcfd yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr mez 18.75 o"kZ gS A d{kk ds lHkh 40 Nk=kksa dh vkSlr mez
17.5 o"kZ gS] rks d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) data insufficient
17. The average salary per head of all employees of a industry is ` 600. The average salary of 120 officers
is ` 4000. If the average salary per head of the rest of the employees is ` 560, find the total number of
workers in the industry.
,d daiuh esa dkexkjksa dk vkSlr osru ` 600 gSA 120 viQljksa dk vkSlr osru ` 4000 gSA ;fn 'ks"k dkexkjksa dk vkSlr osru ` 560 gS]
rks daiuh esa dkexkjksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 10200 (b) 10320 (c) 10500 (d) 10680
18. A sum of ` 36.90 is made up of 90 coins that are either 20 paise coins or 50 paise coins. Find out how
many 20 paise coins are there in the total amount.
` 36.90 esa dqy 90 flDds gS ;s fLkDds ;k rks 20 iSls ds gS ;k fiQj 50 iSls dsA dqy jkf'k esa 20 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 47 (b) 43 (c) 27 (d) 63
19. In the Delhi zoo, there are deers and there are ducks. If the heads are counted, there are 180, while
the legs are 448. What will be the number of deers in the zoo?
fnYyh ds fpfM+;k?kj es fgj.k vkSj cÙk[k gSAa ;fn ljksa dh fxurh 180 rFkk iSjksa dh la[;k 448 gS] rks fpfM+;k?kj esa fgj.kksa dh la[;k Kkr djsAa
(a) 136 (b) 68 (c) 44 (d) 22
20. A person possessing ` 6800, lent a part of it at 10% simple interest and the remaining at 7.5%
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simple interest. His total income after 3 years was ` 1904. Find the sum lent at 10% rates.
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,d O;fDr ds ikl ` 6800 gSaA buesa ls dqN og 10% lk/kj.k C;kt ij dtZ nsrk gS vkSj cps gq, #i;sa dks og 7.5% lk/kj.k C;kt ij
1
dtZ nsrk gSA 3 o"kZ ds ckn mldh dqy vk; ` 1904 gS] rks 10% C;kt nj mlus fdrus #i;sa dtZ fn, FksasA
2

(a) ` 1260 (b) ` 1700 (c) ` 1360 (d) None of these 2

21. A sum of `41 was divided among 50 student. If each boy got 90 p and each girl got 65 p. Find the
number of boys.
` 41 dh /ujkf'k 50 Nk=kks esa ck¡Vh x;h ;fn izR;sd yM+ds dks 90 iSls rFkk izR;sd yM+dh dks 65 iSls feys rks dqy yM+dksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\
(a) 43 (b) 33 (c) 44 (d) 34
22. In the centre of a square room of side 10 metre, there is a square carpet and at the rest of the floor is
covered with cloth. If the cost of covering the full floor is `1338.50 and the price of carpet and cloth is
`15/m2 and `6.50/ m2 respectively, find the width of cloth border.
,d oxkZdj dejs] ftldh Hkqtk 10 ehVj gS] ds eè; esa ,d oxkZdkj dkyhu fcNk gS vkSj ckdh cps gq, iQ'kZ dks ,d diM+s ls <+d fn;k x;k
gSA vxj iwjs iQ'kZ dks <+dus dk [kpZ ` 1338.50 gks vkSj dkyhu rFkk diM+s dh dher Øe'k% `15/ eh2,`6.50/ eh2 gks rks diM+s dh pkSM+kbZ
Kkr djksaA
(a) 1 metre (b) 5.0 metre
(c) 1.5 metre2
(d) 0.5 metre
23. A student gets +3 marks for each right answer and –0.5 mark for each wrong answer in an
exam, which consists 250 questions. If the student gets for 477 marks in the exam, find the
number of wrong questions attempted by student?
,d ijh{kk esa 250 iz'u gSA ,d fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd lgh mÙkj ds fy, 3 vad feyrs gS rFkk xyr mÙkj ds fy, 0.5 vad dh dVkSrh dh tkrh
gS vxj Nk=k dks ml ijh{kk esa dqy 477 vad feys gks rks mlds }kjk xyr fd;s x;s iz'uksa dh la[;k Kkr djks\
(a) 87 (b) 78 (c) 88 (d) 77
24. A bus agency has 108 buses. He sold some buses at 9% profit and rest at 36% profit. Thus he gains
17% on the sale of all his buses. The no. of buses sold at 36% profit is :
,d cl ,tsalh ds ikl 108 clss gSa A og dqN clksa dks 9% ykHk ij rFkk 'ks"k clksa dks 36% ds ykHk ij csp nsrk gS] vkSj bl izdkj lHkh
clksa dks cspus ij mls 17% dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks 36% ykHk ij csph xbZ clksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(a) 25 (b) 32 (c) 35 (d) 75
25. A shopkeeper purchased two qualities of pulses at the rate of ` 200 per quintal and ` 260 per quintal.
In 52 quintals of the second quality, how much pulse of the first quality should be mixed so that by
selling the resulting mixture at ` 300 per quintal, he gains a profit of 25%?
,d nqdkunkj nks rjg dh nky Øe'k% ` 200 /fDoUVy rFkk ` 260 izfr fDoUVy dh nj ls [kjhnrk gSA 52 fDoUVy nwljh rjg dh nky esa
igyh rjg dh nky fdruh feyk;h tk, fd feJ.k dks ` 300 izfr fDoUVy cspus ij 25% dk ykHk gks\
(a) 100 quintals (b) 104 quintals
(c) 26 quintals (d) None of these
26. How many kilograms of sugar worth ` 3.60 per kg should be mixed with 8 kg of sugar worth ` 4.20
per kg such that by selling the mixture at ` 4.40 per kg, there may be a gain of 10% ?
8 fd-xzk- phuh ftldh dher ` 4.20/fd-xzk- gSA blesa ` 3.60 fd-xzk- okys fdruh fd-xzk- phuh feykuh gksxh fd feJ.k dks ` 4.40/ fd-
xzk- cspus ij 10% dk ykHk gks\
(a) 6 kg (b) 3 kg (c) 2 kg (d) 4 kg
27. A man purchased a book and a pen for ` 1300. He sold the pen at a profit of 20% and the book at a profit
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of 25%. In this way, his total profit was 23 % . Find the cost price of the book.
13
,d O;fDr us ` 1300 esa ,d fdrkc vkSj ,d dye [kjhnkA mlus dye dks 20% ykHk ij rFkk fdrkc dks 25% ykHk ij csp fn;k vkSj
1
bl rjg mlus 23 % dk dqy ykHk dek;kA fdrkc dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsa\
13
(a) ` 1100 (b) ` 600 (c) ` 800 (d) ` 500
28. A man purchased 5 horses and 10 cows of ` 10000 he sells the horse at 15% profit and cow at 10% loss.
Find the cost of each horse if in total he earns a profit of `375.
,d O;fDr us 5 ?kksM+s rFkk 10 xk; ` 10,000 esa [kjhnhA og ?kksM+s dks 15% ykHk rFkk xk; dks 10% gkfu ij csprk gSA izR;sd ?kksM+s dk Ø;
ewY; Kkr djs ;fn mls dqy ` 375 dk ykHk gks\
(a) `2100 (b) `1100 (c) `1250 (d) `1200
29. 20 pens and 16 pencils are purchased by a man for `360, he sold the pens at 25% profit and
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pencils at of its cost price. Find the price of each pencil, if he earns profit of `120 at the end.
5
7
,d vkneh us 20 iSu rFkk 16 isaflys ` 360 dh ykxr esa [kjhnhA mlus iSuksa dks 25% ds ykHk ij rFkk isaflyksa dks Ø; ewY; ds xquk
5
ewY; ij cspkA ;fn iwjs lkSns esa mlus ` 120 dk ykHk dek;k] rks izR;sd isflay dk Ø; ewY; D;k gS \
(a) `15.50 (b) `12.50 (c) `10.50
(d) `15.20
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30. A man purchases two chairs in `900, he sells the first chair at of its cost price while the 3
5
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 second chair is sold at of its cost price. If during the whole transaction he earns a profit of ` 90, find
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the cost price of cheaper chair.
4 5
,d vkneh us nks dqlhZ ` 900 dh ykxr esa [kjhnhA mlus igyh dqlhZ Ø; ewY; ds xquk ewY; ij tcfd nwljh dqlhZ Ø; ewY; ds xquk
5 4
ewY; ij csphA ;fn iwjs lkSns esa mlus ` 90 dk ykHk dek;k] rks Kkr djs de nke okyh dqlhZ dk Ø; ewY; D;k gS \
(a) ` 400 (b) ` 360 (c) ` 300 (d) ` 200
31. A mixture of sugar is sold at Rs. 3.00 per kg. This mixture is formed by mixing the sugar of Rs. 2.10
and Rs. 2.52 per kg. What is the ratio of cheaper to the costlier quality in the mixture if the profit of
25% is being earned.
phuh dk ,d feJ.k ` 3/fdxzk- dh nj ls cspk tkrk gS A ;g feJ.k ` 2.10/fdxzk rFkk ` 2.52/fdxzk okyh nks rjg dh phuh;ksa dks feykdj rS;kj
fd;k x;k gS A ;fn 25 % dk ykHk izkIr djuk gks] rks Kkr djs feJ.k esa lLrh phuh o eagxh phuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxs k\
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 7 (c) 2 : 5 (d) 15 : 8
32. A milkman has 20 litres of milk. If he mixes 5 litres of water, which is freely available, in 20 litres of
pure milk. If the cost of pure milk is Rs. 18 per litre, then the profit of the milkman, when he sells all
the mixture at cost price, is:
,d nw/okys ds ikl 20 yhVj nw/ gS A og 5 yhVj ikuh] 20 yhVj 'kq¼ nw/ esa feykrk gS A ;fn 'kq¼ nw/ dk Ø; ewY; `18 izfr yhVj gS
vkSj og vius lHkh feJ.k dks Ø; ewY; ij csp nssrk gS] rks nw/ okys dk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 33.33% (d) 18%
33. In what ratio should water and soda be mixed that after selling the mixture at the cost price a profit of
33.333......% is made ?
ikuh rFkk lksMk dks vkil esa fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dks ykxr ewY; ij cspus ls 33.33......% dk YkkHk gksA
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 4
34. In what ratio should freely available water be mixed with the soda worth Rs. 60 per litre so that after
selling the mixture at Rs. 50 per litre, the profit will be 25% ?
lksMk dk ewY; ` 60/yhVj gS A ;fn ikuh eqÝr esa miyC/ gks rks ikuh rFkk lksMk dks vkil esa fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dks
` 50/yhVj cspus ij 25% dk ykHk gks %
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 5
35. Rakesh Yadav purchased two different kinds of alcohol. In the first mixture the ratio of alcohol to
water is 3 : 4 and in the second mixture it is 5 : 6. If he mixes the two given mixture and makes a
third mixture of 18 litres in which the ratio of alcohol to water is 4 : 5, the quantity of first mixture
(whose ratio is 3 : 4) is required to make the 18 litres of the third kind of mixture is :
jkdsk'k ;kno us nks izdkj ds vYdksgy [kjhns A igys feJ.k esa vYdksgy rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gS rFkk nwljs feJ.k essa ;g vuqikr 5
: 6 gS A bu nksuksa feJ.kksa dks feykdj og 18 yhVj dk ,d u;k rhljk feJ.k cukrk gSa] ftlesa vYdksgy rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gS]
rks Kkr djas fd 18 yhVj dk rhljk u;k feJ.k cukus esa igys feJ.k dh fdruh ek=kk yh xbZA
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
36. A milkman sells the milk at the cost price but he mixes the water (freely available) in it and thus he
gains 9.090909...% . The quantity of water in the mixture of 1 litre is :
,d nw/okyk viuk nw/ ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS ysfdu og nw/ esa ikuh (eqÝr miyC/ gS) feykrk gS vkSj bl rjg mls 9.090909...%
dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks 1 yhVj ds feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=kk Kkr djsa\
(a) 83.33 mL (b) 90.90 mL (c) 99.09 mL (d) can’t be determined
37. The price of petrol is Rs. 60 per litre and the price of oil is Rs. 40 per litre. In what ratio the petrol and
oil be mixed such that the profit after selling the mixture at Rs. 75 per litre be 25% ?
isVªksy dk ewY; ` 60/yhVj rFkk rsy dk ewY; ` 40/yhVj gS A isVªksy rFkk rsy dks vkil esa fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dks
` 75/yhVj cspus ij 25 % dk ykHk gks \
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 5 : 1 (d) such a mixture is not possible
38. A dishonest grocer professes to sell pure milk at cost price, but he mixes it with adulterated fat and
thereby gains 25%. Find the percentage of adulterated fat in the mixture assuming that adulterated
fat is freely available.
,d csbZeku nqdkunkj ykxr ewY; ij nw/ cspus dk nkok djrk gSA ysfdu og blesa feykoVh iQsV (olk) feykdj 25% dk ykHk dekrk gSA
rks feJ.k esa feykoVh iQsV (olk) dk izfr'kr Kkr djsa ;fn ;g eqÝr esa miyC/ gS\
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 33.33% (d) 40%

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39. In what ratio should water be mixed with soda costing ` 12 per litre so as to make a profit of 25% by selling
the diluted liquid at ` 13.75 per litre ?
ikuh dks ` 12 izfr yhVj lksMs esa fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dks ` 13.75/ yh- cspus ij 25% dk ykHk gks\
(a) 10 : 1 (b) 11 : 1 (c) 1 : 11 (d) 12 : 1
40. A man buys milk at ` 8.5 per litre and dilutes it with water. He sells the mixture at the same rate and
thus gains 11.11...%. Find the quantity of water mixed by him in every litre of milk. ,d O;fDr `
8.5/ izfr dh nj ls nw/ [kjhnrk gS rFkk blesa ikuh feyk nsrk gSA og feJ.k dks mlh nj ij csprk gS rFkk 11.11...% dk ykHk dekrk gSA rks og
izR;sd yh- nw/ esa fdruk ikuh feykrk gS\
(a) 0.111 litres (b) 0.909 litres
(c) 0.1 litre (d) 0.125 litres
44. A bonus of ` 9,85,000 was divided among 300 workers of a company. Each male worker gets 5000
rupees and each female worker gets 2500 rupees. Find the number of male workers in the company.
,d iQSDVjh ds 300 dkexkjksa esa ` 9,85,000 dk cksul ck¡Vk tkrk gSA izR;sd iq#"k dks ` 5000 rFkk izR;sd efgyk dks ` 2500 feyrs gSA
rks iQSDVjh esa iq#"k dkexkjksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
(a) 253 (b) 47 (c) 206 (d) 94
45. Two solutions of 90% and 97% purity are mixed resulting in 21 litres of mixture of 94% purity. How
much is the quantity of the first solution in the resulting mixture ?
90% rFkk 97% 'kq}rk okys nks feJ.k dks feykdj 94% 'kq¼rk okyk 21 yh- ,d feJ.k cuk;k tkrk gSA u;s feJ.k esa igys feJ.k dh
fdruh ek=kk gS\
(a) 15 litres (b) 12 litres (c) 9 litres (d) 6 litres
46. In an alloy 80% is copper and remaining tin. In an another alloy, copper is 85% and tin is 12%.
In what ratio should the two alloys be mixed so that the new mixture must have 15% tin. Also
find the percentage of copper in the new mixture.
,d feJ/krq esa 80% rk¡ck rFkk 20% fVu gS] ,d vU; feJ/kkrq esa 85% rk¡ck rFkk 12% fVu gSA mUgsa fdl vuqikr feyk;k tk, rkfd
feJ.k esa 15% fVu vo'; gks] rks ml feJ.k esa rkacsa dh izfr'kr ek=kk Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 : 3, 80% (b) 3 : 5, 83.12%
(c) 5 : 3, 83.12% (d) 3 : 5, 83.21 %
47. An alloy contains 90% copper and 10% tin, in another alloy copper is 93% and 4% is tin. In what ratio
should both alloys be mixed so that the newly formed alloy contains 9% tin and also find percentage of
copper in this.
,d feJ/krq esa rkack 90% rFkk fVu 10% rFkk nwljh feJ/krq esa rkack 93% rFkk fVu 4% gSA bu nksuks feJ/krqvks dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k
tk;s fd u;h cuh feJ/krq esa fVu 9% gksA u;h feJ/krq esa rkacs dk izfr'kr Hkh Kkr djsa\
(a) 5 : 1 and 95% (b) 1 : 5 and 92% (c) 5 : 1 and 90.5% (d) 4 : 1 and 90%
48. The ratio of water and wine in two different containers is 2 : 3 and 4 : 5. In what ratio we are required to mix
the mixture of two containers in order to get the new mixture in which the ratio of water and wine be 5 : 7 ?
nks vyx&vyx daVsujksa esa ikuh rFkk 'kjkc dk vuqikr Øe'k% 2 : 3 rFkk 4 : 5 gS A nksuksa daVsujksa ds feJ.kksa dks vkil esa fdl vuqikr
esa feyk;k tk, fd u, feJ.k esa ikuh rFkk 'kjkc dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gks tk, \
(a) 7 : 3 (b) 2 : 7 (c) 8 : 5 (d) 5 : 3
49. Two vessels contain spirit and water mixed respectively in the ratio of 1 : 3 and 3 : 5. Find the ratio
in which they are to be mixed to get a new mixture in which the ratio of spirit to water is 1 : 2.
nks ik=kksa esa fLizV vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k gSA ftuesa fLizV vkSj ikuh Øe'k% 1 : 3 rFkk 3 : 5 esa gSA nksuksa ik=kksa ds feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k
tk, fd u, cus feJ.k esa fLizV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gks tk,A
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
50. Two vessels contain a mixture of milk and water. In the first vessel the ratio of milk to water is 8 : 3
and in the second vessel the ratio is 5 : 1. A 35 litre cask is filled from these vessels so as to contain
a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 4 : 1. How many litres are taken from the first vessel ?
nks ik=k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k gSaA igys ik=k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 8 : 3 gSA rFkk nwljs ik=k esa budk vuqikr 5 : 1 gSA ,d 35 yh-
{kerk okyk ihik bu ik=kksa ls Hkjk tkrk gSA ftlesa nw/ rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 1 gS] rks igys ik=k ls fdruk yh- feJ.k fy;k x;k\
(a) 11 litres (b) 22 litres.
(c) 16.5 litres (d) 17.5 litres
51. A mixture of water and milk contains 80% milk. In 50 litres of such a mixture, how many litres of
water is required to increase the percentage of water to, 50%?
ikuh vkSj nw/ ds ,d feJ.k esa 80% nw/ gS A 50 yhVj ds feJ.k esa fdruk yhVj ikuh feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k esa 50% ikuh gks\
(a) 20 (b) 15 (c) 30 (d) None of these
52. In a 50 litre mixture of water and milk, water is only 20%. The milkman gives 10 litre ‘of this’
mixture to a customer and then he adds up 10 litres of pure water in the remaining mixture. The
percentage of water in the final mixture is :
50 yhVj ds ,d ikuh rFkk nw/ ds feJ.k esa ikuh dsoy 20% gS A ,d nw/okyk bl feJ.k esa ls 10 yhVj ,d xzkgd dks nsrk gS rFkk cps
gq, feJ.k esa 10 yhVj ikuh Mky nsrk gS] rks vafre feJ.k esa ikuh dh izfr'kr ek=kk Kkr djsa\ 5
(a) 84% (b) 74% (c) 26% (d) 36%
53. In the 75 litres of mixture of soda and water, the ratio of soda and water is 4 : 1. The quantity of water
required to make the ratio of soda and water 3 : 1 is :
lksMk rFkk ikuh ds 75 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa lksMk rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 1 gS A lksMk rFkk ikuh ds vuqikr dks 3 : 1 cukus ds fy,
fdrus yhVj ikuh feykus dh t:jr gksxh \
(a) 1 litre (b) 3 litres (c) 4 litres (d) 5 litres
54. A butler stole wine from shop containing 50% of spirit, then he replenished it by different wine
containing 20% spirit. Thus there was only 30% strength (spirit) in the new mixture. How much of
the original wine did he steal ?
,d nqdku ls ,d osVj okbu pqjkrk gS ftlesa 50% fLizV gS vkSj og mlds cnys mlesa nqljh okbu Mky nsrk gS A ftlesa 20% fLizV gS A bl
rjg u, feJ.k esa dsoy 30% fLizV gS] rks Kkr djs vlyh okbu fdruh pqjkbZ Fkh \
(a) 1/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
55. In a 25 litre mixture of milk and water, the water is only 20%. How many litres of water is required to
increase the percentage of water to 90% ?
nw/ rFkk ikuh ds 25 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa dsoy 20% ikuh gSA ikuh dh ek=kk 90% rd djus ds fy, fdrus vkSj ek=kk esas ikuh dh t:jr
gksxh\
(a) 45 litre (b) 70 litre
(c) 115 litre (d) 175 litre
56. The diluted alcohol contains only 8 litres of alcohol and the rest is water. A new mixture in which
concentration of alcohol is 30%, is to be formed by replacing diluted alcohol. How many litres of
mixture shall be replaced with pure alcohol if there was initially 32 litres of water in the mixture ?
,d fojy (diluted) ,Ydksgy ds feJ.k esa 8 yhVj ,Ydksgy rFkk 'ks"k ikuh gSA bl feJ.k dh dqN ek=kk dks cnydj u;k feJ.k rS;kj
fd;k x;k ftlesa ,Ydksgy dh ek=kk 30% gSA ;fn izkjEHk esa] feJ.k esa 32 yhVj ikuh Fkk] rks Kkr djs feJ.k dh fdruh ek=kk 'kq¼ ,Ydksgy
ls cnyh xbZ \
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) None of these
57. In a mixture of milk and water, there is only 26% water. After replacing the mixture with 7 litres of pure
milk, the percentage of milk in the mixture become 76%. The quantity of mixture is :
nw/ rFkk ikuh ds feJ.k esa dsoy 26% ikuh gS A feJ.k esa ls 7 yhVj ek=kk fudkydj mlds cnys 'kq¼ nw/ Mky fn;k tkrk gS] rks feJ.k
esa nw/ dh izfr'kr ek=kk 76% gks tkrh gS] rks feJ.k fd ek=kk gSA
(a) 65 litres (b) 91 litres (c) 38 litres (d) None of these
58. The ratio of oil and kerosene in the container is 3 : 2 when 10 litres of the mixture is taken out and is
replaced by the kerosene, the ratio becomes 2 : 3. The total quantity of the mixture in the container is :
,d daVsuj esa rsy o dSjkslhu dh ek=kk dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gS A tc 10 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlds cnys mruk gh dSjkslhu Mky fn;k tkrk
gS] rks vuqikr 2 : 3 gks tkrk gS] rks daVsuj esa feJ.k dh dqy ek=kk gSA
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) cannot be determined
59. A mixture of 125 gallons of wine and water contains 20% wine. How much wine must be added to the
mixture in order to increase the percentage of wine to 25% of the new mixture ?
'kjkc vkSj ikuh ds 125 xSyu feJ.k esa 20% 'kjkc gSA bl feJ.k esa vkSj fdruh 'kjkc Mkyh tk, fd u, feJ.k esa 'kjkc dk izfr'kr 25%
gks tk,\
(a) 10 gals (b) 8.5 gals (c) 8 gals (d) 8.33 gals
60. A mixture of 20 litres of milk and water contains 10% water. How much water should be added to it to
increase the percentage of water to 25% ?
20 yh- ds nw/ o ikuh ds feJ.k esa 10% ikuh gSA blesa fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk, fd u;s feJ.k esa 25% ikuh gks\
(a) 2 litre (b) 3 litre (c) 2.5 litre (d) 4 litre
61. A bartender stole beer from a bottle that contained 50% of spirit and he replaced what he had stolen
with beer having 20% spirit. The bottle then contained only 25% spirit. How much of the bottle did he
steal?
,d ckj deZpkjh ,d cksry ls ch;j pqjkrk gS ftlesa 50% fLifjV gSA vkSj blds cnys mlesa 20% fLifjV okyk ch;j Hkj nsrk gSA vc cksry esa fliQZ
25% fLifjV gS] rks mlus cksry esa ls fdruh ch;j pqjk;h\
(a) 80% (b) 83.33% (c) 85.71% (d) 88.88%
62. In a wine bottle there is 40% alcohol and the rest is water. Some quantity of the wine is taken out
and is replaced with the same quantity of an another wine containing 25% alcohol. Now the bottle
contains 30% alcohol. Find what part of the wine was taken out of the bottle?
'kjkc dh ,d cksry esa 40% vYdksgy rFkk 'ks"k ikuh gSA mlesa ls 'kjkc dh dqN ek=kk fudky yh tkrh gS rFkk mlds LFkku ij ,d vU;
'kjkc dh mruh gh ek=kk Mkyh tkrh gSA ftlesa 25% vYdksgy gSA vc ml cksry esa 30% vYdksgy gSA Kkr dhft, fd cksry esa Hkjs 'kjkc
dk dkSu&lk Hkkx fudkyk x;k\
1 1 2 1 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 4
 63. In a wine bottle there is 32% spirit. Some quantity of the wine is taken out and is replaced with
another type of wine which contains 18% spirit. Now the spirit in the bottle becomes 28%. Find what
part of the wine was taken out?
,d 'kjkc ds ihis esa 32% fLifjV FkkA mlesa ls dqN 'kjkc fudkydj mruk gh vU; izdkj dk 'kjkc Mky fn;k tkrk gS ftlesa 18% fLifjV
FkkA vc ml cksry esa tks 'kjkc dk feJ.k gS mlesa 28% fLifjV gSA Kkr dhft, fd cksry ds 'kjkc dk fdruh ek=kk fudkyh x;hA
2 5 2 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 7 7 9
64. The quantity of mixture of milk and water is 70 litre. This mixture contains 10% water.
How many litres of water should be mixed in the mixture to make 25% water in the mixture?
nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh ek=kk 70 yhVj gSA bl feJ.k esa 10% ikuh gSA blesa ikuh dh fdruh ek=kk feyk;h tk, fd u;s feJ.k esa ikuh
dh ek=kk 25% gks tk, \
(a) 21 litre (a) 7 litre
(c) 10 litre (d) 14 litre
65. A vessel is full of 80 litres of milk, 8 litres taken out and replaced by water. Again 8 litres of
mixture is taken out and replaced by water, find the amount of milk in the final mixture so
formed.
,d crZu 80 yhVj nw/ ls Hkjk gqvk gSA bl crZu esa ls 8 yhVj nw/ fudkydj mrus gh ek=kk esa ikuh Mkyk x;k mld ckn bl feJ.k esa ls
8 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mrus gh ek=kk esa nqckjk ikuh Mkyk x;kA Kkr djs vafre feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk D;k gS \
(a) 84.6 litre (b) 46.8 litre (c) 68. 4 litre (d) 64.8 litre
66. A 25 litre cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. In which oxygen is 36% of the
mixture.Some litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by nitrogen and this procces is repeated
one more time. At the end oxygen remained 9% of the mixture, find the quantity of mixture taken
out at a time.
25 yhVj dh /kfjrk okys flfyaMj esa ukWbVªkstu rFkk vkWDlhtu dk feJ.k gS ftlesa 36% vkWDlhtu gSA bl feJ.k dh dqN ek=kk fudkydj
mrus gh ek=kk esa ukbVªkstu Mkyh xbZ vkSj ;g izfØ;k ,d ckj vkSj nqgjk;h xbZ vafre feJ.k esa vkWDlhtu dh ek=kk 9% gSA Kkr djsa izR;sd
ckj feJ.k esa ls fdruh ek=kk fudkyh xbZA
(a) 15.2 litre (b) 22.5 litre (c) 12.5 litre (d) 51.2 litre
67. A vessel is full of milk, 15 litres of milk is taken out and replaced by water. This process is repeated
once more, find the initial amount of milk in the vessel if at the end the ratio of milk to water
becomes 16 : 9.
,d crZu nw/ ls Hkjk gqvk gSA bl crZu esa ls 15 yhVj nw/ fudkydj mrus gh ek=kk esa ikuh Mkyk x;k rFkk ;gh izfØ;k ,d ckj vkSj nqgjk;h
xbZA ;fn vafre feJ.k esa nw/ rFkk ikuh 16 : 9 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks crZu esa nw/ dh izkjfEHkd ek=kk D;k Fkh \
(a) 57 litre (b) 75 litre (c) 77 litre (d) 55 litre
68. From the 50 litres of pure milk, 5 litres of milk is taken out and after it 5 litres of water is added to the rest
amount of milk. Again 5 litres of mixture of milk and water is drawn out and it was replaced by 5 litres of water.
If this process is continued similarly for the third time, the amount of milk left after the third replacement:
50 yhVj 'kq¼ nw/ esa ls 5 yhVj nw/ fudkydj mlds cnys 5 yhVj ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gS A fiQj nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa ls 5 yhVj
feJ.k fudkydj mlds cnys 5 yhVj ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gS A ;fn ;gh izfØ;k rhljh ckj Hkh nqgjkbZ tkrh gS] rks Kkr djsa rhljh izfØ;k ds
ckn nw/ dh fdruh ek=kk cph jg tk,xhA
(a) 45 Litre (b) 36.45 Litre (c) 40.5 Litre (d) 42.5 Litre
69. From a tank of petrol, which contains 200 litres of petrol, the seller replaces each time with kerosene when
he sells 40 litres of petrol (or its mixture). Every time he sells out only 40 litres of petrol (pure or impure).
After replacing the petrol with kerosene 4th time, the total amount of kerosene in the mixture is :
,d isVªksy Vadh esa 200 yhVj isVªksy gS A ,d foØsrk izR;sd 40 yhVj isVªksy dh fcØh ds ckn mruk gh dSjkslhu Vadh esa Mky nsrk gSA pkj
ckj isVªksy ds cnys dSjkslhu Mkyus ij Vadh ds feJ.k esa dSjkslhu dh ek=kk gSA
(a) 81.92 Litre (b) 96 Litre (c) 118.08 Litre (d) None of these
70. From a container of beer, a thief has stolen 15 litres of beer and replaced it with same quantity of
water. He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of beer and water
became 343 : 169. The initial amount of beer in the container was :
,d ch;j ds daVsuj ls ,d pksj 15 yhVj ch;j pqjkdj mlesa mruk gh ikuh Hkj nsrk gS A og fiQj ;gh izfØ;k nqgjkrk gS A rhu iz;kl ds ckn
ch;j rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr 343 : 169 gks tkrk gS] rks] vkjaHk esa daVsuj essa fdruh ch;j Fkh&
(a) 75 litres (b) 100 litres (c) 150 litres (d) 120 litres
7

7
71. A jar was full with milk. A person used to draw out 20% of the milk from the jar and replaced it with
sugar solution. He has repeated the same process 4 times and thus there was only 512 gm of milk left
in the jar, the rest part of the jar was filled with the sugar solution. The initial amount of the milk in
the jar was :
,d tkj esa nw/ Hkjk gqvk gSA ,d O;fDr tkj ls 20 % nw/ fudky dj mlds cnys mlesa phuh dk ?kksy Mky nsrk gS A mlus ;g izfØ;k 4 ckj nqgjkbZ
vkSj varr% tkj esa 512 xzke nw/ dk ?kksy cpkA tkj dk 'ks"k Hkkx phuh ds ?kksy ls Hkjk gqvk gS] rks tkj esa nw/ dh vkjafHkd ek=kk Kkr djs\a
(a) 1.25 kg (b) 1 kg (c) 1.5 kg (d) None of these
72. A man purchased 450 pens. And divide them in 3 types such that he earned a profit of 9%, 10% and 12%
3
respectively on each type. He earned a profit of 9 % on first two types and 10% overall profit on all the
7
types. Find the number of pens in all the three types?
,d O;fDr 450 dye [kjhnrk gSA og mUgs rhu izdkj esa ck¡V nsrk gS rkfd izR;sd izdkj ij og Øe'k% 9%, 10% vkSj 12% dk ykHk dekrk
3
gSA igys nks izdkj ds dyeksa ij og 9 % dk ykHk vkSj lHkh ij 10% dk ykHk dekrk gSA rhuksa izdkj ds dyeksa dh la[;k Øe'k% gSA
7
(a) 200,150,100 (b) 150,100,200
(c) 100,150,200 (d) 200,100,150
73. A man has 560 pens and he categorized all the pens into three types such that he earns a profit of 12%,
16% and 20% respectively on each type. He earns 13% profit on first two types and earns overall profit of
15% on all types. Find the number of pens in all the types.
,d O;fDr 560 dye gSA og bUgs rhu Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj ck¡Vrk gS fd og bu ij Øe'k% 12%, 16% vkSj 20% dk ykHk vftZr djrk
gSA igys nks izdkj ds dyeksa ij og 13% vkSj lHkh ij 15% dk ykHk dekrk gSA rhuksa izdkj ds dyeksa dh la[;k Øe'k% gS\
(a) 300,100,160 (b) 160,100,700 (c) 160,300,100 (d) 300,160,100
74. A man deposit a total amount of Rs. 65,000 in 3 banks A, B and C at the rate of simple interest 12%, 16%
and 18% respectively and earn a total SI of Rs. 10,180 in one year. If the amount invested in bank A was
3
71 % of amount invest in bank C. Find the amount invested in bank B.
7
,d vkneh ` 65,000 A, B o C rhu cSadks esa 12%, 16% o 18% dh lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls tek djrk gS vkSj 1 o"kZ esa ` 10,180
3
C;kt dekrk gSA vxj A esa fuos'k fd;k x;k /u C esa fuos'k fd, x, /u dk 71 % gSA Kkr djksa fd cSad B esa fdruk fuos'k fd x;h
7
jkf'k Kkr djksaA
(a) 2100 (b) 20000 (c) 21000 (d) 50000
75. A man invested a certain sum of ` 80,000 in 3 banks A, B and C at 15%, 16% and 27%. Amount invested
in bank A is 20% of the amount invested in C. Find the amount invested in bank B if he earn a interest
of ` 36,400 SI in two years.
,d vkneh us ` 80 gtkj A, B, C rhu cSadks esa 15%, 16% o 27% dh lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls fuos'k fd,A cSad A esa fuos'k fd;k
x;k /u cSad C esa fuos'k fd, x;s /u dk 20% gSA og 2 o"kZ esa ` 36400 C;kt dekrk gS] cSad B fuos'k fd x;h jkf'k Kkr djksAa
(a) 2100 (b) 20000 (c) 21000 (d) 50000
76. Solution A contains 10% acid and solution B contains 30% acid. In what ratio should solution A be mixed
with Solution B to obtain a mixture with 25% acid?
feJ.k A esa 10% ,flM gS rFkk feJ.k B esa 30% ,flM gSA feJ.k A dks feJ.k B ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k esa 25%
,flM izkIr gks tk,\
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
77. In what ratio should coffee powder costing Rs. 2500/kg be mixed with coffee powder costing Rs. 1500/kg
so that the cost of the mixture is Rs. 2250/kg?
dkWiQh ikmMj ftldh dher 2500 :@fdxzk gS] dks fdl vuqikr esa 1500 :@fdxzk- dher okys dkWiQh ikmMj ds lkFk feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k
dh dher 2250 :@fdxzk- gks tk,\
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 1 : 3
78. A beaker contains acid and water in the ratio 1 : x. when 300 ml of the mixture and 50 ml of water are mixed,
the ratio of acid and water becomes 2 : 5 What is the value of x?
,d chdj esa ,flM vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1% x gSA tc 300 ml feJ.k vkSj 50 ml ikuh dks feyk;k tkrk gSA rks ,flM vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k
dks vuqikr 2 % 5 gks tkrk gSA x dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
79. A mixture is composed of 11 parts of pure milk and 2 parts of water. If 35 litres of water were added to the mixture
then the new mixture will contain twice as much pure milk as water, then how many litres of pure milk does the
original mixture contain?
,d feJ.k esa 11 Hkkx 'kq¼ nw/ vkSj 2 Hkkx ikuh gSA ;fn bl feJ.k esa 35 yhVj ikuh feyk;k x;k rks u, feJ.k esa ikuh dh rqyuk esa nks xquk 'kq¼
nw/ gksxk] rks okLrfod feJ.k es fdrus yhVj 'kq¼ nw/ gS\
(a) 110 (b) 55 (c) 220 (d) 70 8
 80. In what ratio should tea costing Rs 300/kg be mixed with tea costing Rs 200/kg so that the cost of the
mixture is Rs 225/kg?
300 #i;s@fdxzk dh dher okyh pk; dks fdl vuqikr esa 200 #i;s@fdxzk okyh pk; ds lkFk feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k dh dher 225 #i;s@fdxzk jgs\
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 2 : 1
81. A drum contains 80 litres of ethanol, 20 litres of this liquid is removed and replaced with water. 20 liters of this
mixture is again removed and replaced with water. How much water (in litres) is present in this drum now?
,d Mªe esa 80 yhVj bFksukWy gSA bl rjy dh 20 yhVj ek=kk dks fudkyk tkrk gS] vkSj mls ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA bl feJ.k
dh 20 yhVj ek=kk dks fiQj ls fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA vc bl Mªe esa fdruk ikuh (yhVj esa) ekStwn gS\
(a) 45 (b) 40 (c) 35 (d) 44
82. An alloy is made by mixing metal A costing Rs 2000/kg and metal B costing Rs 400/kg in the ratio A : B
= 3 : 1. What is the cost (in Rs) of 8 kilograms of this alloy?
,d feJ /krq dks 2000 :@fd-xzk ykxr okyh /krq A vkSj 400 :@fd-xk- ykxr okyh /krq B dks A : B = 3 : 1 vuqikr ds feJ.k
ls cuk;k tkrk gSA bl feJ /krq ds 8 fd-xzk- dk ewY; (: esa ) D;k gksxk\
(a) 1600 (b) 9800 (c) 6400 (d) 12800
83. A jar contains a blend of a fruit juice and water in the ratio 5 : x. When 1 litre of water is added to 4 litres
of the blend the ratio of fruit juice to water becomes 1 : 1. What is the value of x?
,d tkj esa iQy dk jl vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k j[kk gS ftldk vuqikr 5 : x gSA tc 4 yhVj ds feJ.k esa 1 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS rks iQy ds
jl vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 1 gks tkrk gSa x dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
84. An alloy contains copper and tin in the ratio 3 : 2. If 250 gm of copper is added to this alloy then
copper in it becomes double the quantity of tin in it. What is the amount (in gm) of tin in the alloy?
,d feJ/krq esa rkacs vkSj fVu dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA ;fn bl feJ/krq esa 250 xzke rkack feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks blesa mifLFkr rkack blesa mifLFkr
fVu dh ek=kk dk nksxquk gks tkrk gSA bl feJ/krq esa fVu fdruh ek=kk (xzke esa) esa gS\
(a) 250 (b) 750 (c) 1000 (d) 500
85. If X beakers of 100 ml containing 1:4 acid–water solution are mixed with y beakers of 200 ml containing
3:17 acid–water solution then the ratio of acid to water in the resulting mixture becomes 19:91. Find X:Y.
;fn 1:4 vEy&ikuh ds ?kksy ds 100 fe- yh- okys X chdj dks 3:17 vEy&ikuh okys ?kksy ds 200 fe-yh- okys Y chdj esa feyk;k tkrk
gS rks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 19:91 gks tkrk gSA X:Y Kkr djsaA
(a) 5:3 (b) 3:5 (c) 7:13 (d) 13:7
86. In what ratio should 20% ethanol be mixed with 40% ethanol solution to obtain a 28% ethanol solution?
28» bFksukWy ?kksy izkIr djus ds fy, 20» bFksukWy ?kksy dks 40» bFksukWy ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa fefJr fd;k tkuk pkfg,\
(a) 2:3 (b) 8:5 (c) 3:2 (d) 5:8
87. A trader had 2000 kgs of rice. He sold a part of it at 10% profit and the rest at 16% profit, so that he made
a total profit of 14.2%. How much rice (in kg) did he sell at 10% profit?
fdlh foØsrk ds ikl 2000 fd-xzk- pkoy gSA blds ,d Hkkx dks og 10» ykHk ij rFkk cps gq, Hkkx dks 16» ykHk ij csprk gS rkfd mls dqy
ykHk 14-2» gks mlus fdrus fd-xzk pkoy 10» ykHk ij cspk\
(a) 1400 (b) 600 (c) 800 (d) 1000
88. A and B invest in a business in the ratio 2 : 5. If 50% of the total profit goes to charity and A's share is Rs
3.6 lakhs, the total profit is Rs____ lakhs.
A rFkk B us 2 : 5 ds vuqikr esa fdlh fctusl esa fuos'k fd;kA ;fn dqy ykHk dk 50% pSfjVh dks tkrk gS vkSj A dk fgLlk 3.6 yk[k # gS rks
dqy ykHk--------yk[k gksxkA
(a) 12.6 (b) 25.2 (c) 37.8 (d) 16.8

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 Example
1. Two vessel contain a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 2:3 and 4:1. In what ratio both mixture are
mixed to make a ratio 1:1.
nwèk esa ikuh ds nks feJ.kks esa budk vuqikr 2:3 rFkk 4:1 gS bu nksuks feJ.kks dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk, fd u;s feJ.k esa nwèk ikuh dk
vuqikr 1:1 gks tk,A
(a) 2:3 (b) 8:5 (c) 3:1 (d) 5:8
2. Two mixture of milk and water contain 40% milk and 80% milk. In what ratio both mixture are mixed
so that new mixture contain 50% milk.
nwèk ikuh ds nks feJ.kksa esa nwèk Øe'k% 40» o 80» gSA bu nksuks feJ.kks dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd u, feJ.k esa nwèk 50» gksA
(a) 2:3 (b) 8:5
(c) 3:1 (d) 5:8
3. A vessel contain milk and water in the ratio 7:5. If 9 litre of mixture is taken out and replaced by same
amount of water. The ratio become 7:9. Find the initial amount of mixture. Also find initial amount of milk.
,d crZu esa nwèk ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5 gSA ;fn blesa ls 9 yh- feJ.k fudkydj mruk gh ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA rks vuqikr 7%9 gks tkrk
gSA rks vkjaHk esa feJ.k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA vkSj nwèk dh ek=kk Hkh Kkr djsA
(a) 36, 21 (b) 42, 15
(c) 36, 15 (d) 35, 18
1
4. In a wine bottle there is 32% spirit. Some quantity of wine is taken out and replaced by of that
3
quantity with another type of wine which contain 18% spirit. So that spirit become 28% in the mixture.
Find how much part of wine was taken out.
1
,d 'kjkc ds ihis esa 32» fLifjV gSA blesa ls dqN ek=kk fudkydj fudkyh ek=kk dh ek=kk ftlesa 18» fLifjV gks ls cny fn;k x;k rkfd
3
u;s feJ.k esa fLifjV 28» gks tk, rks Kkr djsa feJ.k dk fdruk Hkkx fudkyk x;kA
11 6
(a) (b)
6 13
6 4
(c) (d)
11 17
5. A vessel is full of 63 litre of milk of pure milk. If 9 litre of milk is taken out and replaced with same
amount of water. Further 7 litre of mixture is taken out and replaced with same amount of water. Find
the final amount of milk after end of 2nd process.
,d crZu iwjh rjg 63 yh- nwèk ls Hkjk gS ;fn blls 9 yh- nwèk fudkydj mlds cnys mruk gh ikuh feyk fn;k x;k rFkk vc feJ.k ls 7
yh- ek=kk fudkydj mlds cnys mruk gh ikuh feyk fn;kA rks nwljs Øe ds var esa nwèk dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
(a) 24 (b) 36 (c) 48 (d) 42
6. A man is employed on a condition such that if he will come, he will receive ` 200/day. But his every
leave ` 70/day diducted. If he will recives ` 4380. As a salary for 30 days find the number of day when
he will not come on the work?

,d O;fDr bl 'krZ ij dke ij j[kk x;k] fd ftl fnu og dke ij vk,xkA ml fnu mls ` 200 feysxsaA ijUrq izR;sd Nqêðh ij ` 70 dkV
fy, tkrs gSA ;fn mls 30 fnu esa ` 4380 dk ru[okg feyh gks rks mu fnuksa fd la[;k Kkr djsa ftl fnu og dke ij ugha vk;k\
(a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 10 (d) 12
7. Two mixture milk and water having ratio 4 : 1 and 2 : 3 respectivity. In what ratio we should mixture
both these mixture. So, that In new mixture milk and water 1 : 1.
nw/ o ikuh ds nks feJ.kksa esa nw/ o ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 % 1 o 2 % 3 gSA ge bUgsa fdl vuqikr esa feyk, dh u, feJ.k dk vuqikr
1 % 1 gks tk,\
(a) 1:2 (b) 3:1
(c) 1:3 (d) 4:3

10