Case based Questions
1. Mrs. Sharma was cooking dinner in her kitchen when suddenly the cooking oil caught
fire. Describe what type of combustion is occurring in this situation and explain the
necessary steps Mrs. Sharma should take to extinguish the fire safely.
2. A science class conducted an experiment to study the characteristics of a candle flame.
Describe the observations made during the experiment and explain the factors that affect
the size and shape of the candle flame.
3 . A forest in a nearby town caught fire due to extreme heat and dry weather conditions.
Discuss the role of oxygen, fuel, and heat in sustaining the forest fire. Also, suggest
preventive measures that can be taken to avoid such incidents in the future.
4. During a festival celebration, a fireworks display was organized in the town square.
Explain the chemical reactions involved in the combustion of fireworks and discuss the
safety precautions that should be taken while handling and watching fireworks.
5. In a household, there was a gas leakage from the stove due to a faulty connection.
Discuss the risks associated with gas leakage and explain how combustion of gas can lead to
fire hazards. Also, suggest safety measures to prevent gas-related accidents at home.
Here are some activity-based questions on the topic of light for Class 8:
6. Conduct an experiment to demonstrate the laws of reflection using a plane mirror, a
light source, and a protractor. Measure the angles of incidence and reflection for different
incident angles and record your observations. Analyze how the angle of reflection changes
with the angle of incidence.
Case based Questions
7. Design and build a simple periscope using mirrors, cardboard tubes, and tape. Explain
how the periscope uses reflection to allow you to see objects around corners or obstacles.
Demonstrate the working of the periscope by observing objects placed out of direct line of
sight.
8. Set up an experiment to investigate the phenomenon of refraction using a glass of water
and a pencil. Observe how the pencil appears to bend when partially submerged in water.
Explain why refraction occurs and how the bending of light is related to the change in
medium.
9. Use a prism or a glass of water to create a rainbow on a white surface. Observe and
identify the different colors of the rainbow. Explain why a rainbow forms and how the
dispersion of light by the prism or water droplets leads to the separation of colors.
10.Gather a collection of optical illusions and analyze how they trick the brain into
perceiving things differently than they actually are. Discuss the role of light, perception, and
brain processing in creating optical illusions. Create your own optical illusion and explain
how it works.
11. Simulate the formation of coal using organic materials like plant debris, water, and
pressure. Create a model to demonstrate how layers of sediment accumulate and compress
over time to form coal. Discuss the stages of coal formation and the factors that influence
the quality of coal produced.
12. Set up an experiment to distill petroleum and separate it into different fractions like
gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and lubricants. Use a distillation apparatus and heat source to
mimic the refining process. Collect and analyze each fraction to understand their properties
and uses.
Case based Questions
13. Create a simulation of a coal mining operation using cardboard, sand, and toy mining
equipment. Demonstrate the steps involved in coal mining, including exploration,
extraction, transportation, and processing. Discuss the environmental impacts and safety
measures associated with coal mining.
14.Organize a showcase of petroleum products commonly used in daily life, such as plastics,
fuels, lubricants, and cosmetics. Label each product with its source material (crude oil) and
discuss the refining processes that produce these products. Highlight the importance of
petroleum in modern society.
15.Conduct an energy comparison experiment using coal and petroleum as fuel sources.
Measure and compare the heat output, combustion properties, and environmental impacts
of burning coal versus burning petroleum. Discuss the findings and implications for energy
use and sustainability.
