MATLAB ANALYSIS FOR FILTER SPECIFICATION
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
The provided MATLAB script simulates and analyzes the given IIR filter comprehensively. Here's how the
script works:
1. Filter Definition:
The numerator (b) and denominator (a) coefficients of the transfer function H(z)H(z)H(z) are
specified. These coefficients correspond to the feedforward and feedback paths, respectively,
representing the IIR filter.
2. Partial Fraction Expansion:
Using MATLAB's residue() function, the script computes the residues (rrr), poles (ppp), and direct
terms (kkk) of the transfer function. These values decompose H(z)H(z)H(z) into partial fractions,
aiding in deriving the analytical impulse response.
3. Impulse Response Calculation:
o The filter() function computes the impulse response by feeding a unit impulse sequence
through the filter.
o Separately, the analytic impulse response is calculated using the residues and poles
obtained from the partial fraction expansion. Both methods yield the same result,
ensuring the accuracy of the filter's implementation.
4. Comparison of Impulse Responses:
A stem plot is generated to compare the filter()-based impulse response with the analytically
derived one, demonstrating their equivalence.
5. Pole-Zero Plot:
The zplane() function visualizes the poles and zeros of the filter in the z-plane. Stability is
confirmed by ensuring that all poles lie within the unit circle.
6. Frequency Response:
The freqz() function plots the filter's magnitude and phase response, providing insights into the
filter's frequency characteristics.
Question 5
Explanation of the C Code Operation for a 3-Tap FIR Filter
The 3-tap FIR filter described by the equation
y(n)=0.5x(n)+0.2x(n−1)+0.5x(n−2)y(n) = 0.5x(n) + 0.2x(n-1) + 0.5x(n-2)y(n)=0.5x(n)+0.2x(n−1)+0.5x(n−2)
implements a finite impulse response, where the output y(n)y(n)y(n) is a weighted sum of the current
input sample x(n)x(n)x(n) and the two preceding input samples x(n−1)x(n-1)x(n−1) and x(n−2)x(n-
2)x(n−2).
In C, the implementation uses linear buffering to store the last three input samples and updates the
buffer as new samples arrive. Linear buffering typically involves:
1. Buffer Initialization: Allocating an array to hold the past input values.
2. Shifting: Moving older values within the buffer to accommodate new input values.
3. Computation: Using the buffer values to calculate y(n)y(n)y(n) using the filter coefficients.
Reference List
Abidovna, A.S., 2023. Monte Carlo modeling and its peculiarities in the implementation of
marketing analysis in the activities of the enterprise. Gospodarka i Innowacje, 42, pp.375–380.
Degirmenci, J.F. and Lape Åsemyr, A.C., 2024. Intersecting knowledge dynamics and strategic
partnerships: A pathway to international market expansion. NTNU Master’s Thesis.
Ekechi, C.C., Chukwurah, E.G., Oyeniyi, L.D. and Okeke, C.D., 2024. AI-infused chatbots for
customer support: A cross-country evaluation of user satisfaction in the USA and the UK.
International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(4), pp.1259–1272.
Ekechi, C.C., Chukwurah, E.G., Oyeniyi, L.D. and Okeke, C.D., 2024. A review of small
business growth strategies in African economies. International Journal of Advanced Economics,
6(4), pp.76–94.
Ekemezie, I.O. and Digitemie, W.N., 2024. Assessing the role of LNG in global carbon neutrality
efforts: A project management review. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), pp.091–
100.
Joel, O.T. and Oguanobi, V.U., 2024. Navigating business transformation and strategic decision-
making in multinational energy corporations with geodata. International Journal of Applied
Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), pp.801–818.
Komiljonovich, B.S., 2023. Opportunities to increase the effectiveness of marketing activities in
the enterprise. Management in the MENA Region, Routledge, pp.69–91.
Menzies, J., Sabert, B., Hassan, R. and Mensah, P.K., 2024. Artificial intelligence for
international business: Its use, challenges, and suggestions for future research and practice.
Thunderbird International Business Review, 66(2), pp.185–200.
Sah, A.K. and Ming, H.Y., 2024. An analysis of market size identification as a strategy of market
entry research. Intersecta Minds Journal, 5(1), pp.60–75.
Youssef, M.H. and Teng, D., 2023. Market entry strategies in the Middle East: unveiling the
sponsorship strategy. In Management in the MENA Region. Routledge, pp.69–91.
