EXERCISE MECHANISM OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

UNIT 3 – 2023/2024
Procedure c. Trachea
Write down the question and the correct answer 10. The part of the body that separates pharynx and
in your notebook. esophagus is …
a. Lower esophageal sphincter
b. Esophagus
1. One of the nutrition components is, EXCEPT ...
c. Trachea
a. Protein d. Vitamin
d. Upper esophageal sphincter
b. Lipid e. Cholesterol
e. Ascending colon
c. Carbohydrate
11. The part of the stomach that separates stomach
2. Organs that make up digestive system are,
and duodenum is …
EXCEPT …
a. Cardia d. Colon
a. Stomach d. Mouth
b. Esophagus e. Fundus
b. Pancreas e. Anus
c. Pyloric
c. Lungs
12. Pepsinogen is produced by … cell.
3. Humans need … to make muscle contraction.
a. Mucous d. Chief
a. Vitamin d. Mineral
b. Parietal e. Skeletal
b. Lipid e. Water
c. Smooth
c. Carbohydrate
13. When the bolus mixed with gastric juices, it
4. Fat-soluble vitamin is, EXCEPT …
called …
a. Vitamin A d. Vitamin E
a. Food d. Gastric acid
b. Vitamin C e. Vitamin K
b. Colon e. Chyme
c. Vitamin D
c. Urine
5. Humans need … to do cell recovery and vitamin
14. The part of the mouth helps swallow food is …
absorption.
a. Tounge d. Teeth
a. Vitamin d. Mineral
b. Salivary gland e. Premolars
b. Lipid e. Water
c. Esophagus
c. Carbohydrate
15. The part of the esophagus that prevents gastric
6. The type of teeth involved in tearing food is …
contents re-entering the esophagus is …
a. Incisors d. Pre-canine
a. Lower esophageal sphincter
b. Premolars e. Canine
b. Esophagus
c. Molars
c. Trachea
7. The type of teeth involved in grinding food is …
d. Upper esophageal sphincter
a. Incisors d. Pre-canine
e. Ascending colon
b. Premolars e. Canine
16. The part of the stomach that separates
c. Molars
esophagus and stomach is …
8. In salivary gland, saliva contains … enzyme.
a. Cardia d. Colon
a. Lipase d. Pepsin
b. Esophagus e. Fundus
b. Protease e. Peptone
c. Pyloric
c. Amylase
17. Pepsin enzyme will break down protein into …
9. When the bolus passes through the mouth, then
a. Fatty acid d. Carbohydrate
it will enter …
b. Amino acid e. Vitamin
a. Stomach d. Small intestine
c. Peptone
b. Esophagus e. Anus
18. HCL is produced by … cell.
 EXERCISE MECHANISM OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
UNIT 3 – 2023/2024
a. Mucous d. Chief a. Colon d. Taenia coli
b. Parietal e. Skeletal b. Ileocecal valve e. Haustra
c. Smooth c. Appendix
19. Stomach will produce … to destroy bacteria from 28. The correct order of large intestine anatomy is …
the chyme. a. Cecum -> Rectum -> Colon
a. Pepsin d. Mucus b. Colon -> Rectum -> Cecum
b. Peptone e. Pepsinogen c. Cecum -> Rectum -> Colon
c. HCL d. Cecum -> Colon -> Rectum
20. Mechanical digestion in the stomach is e. Colon -> Cecum -> Rectum
performed by... 29. To convert small lipid particles into fatty acids,
a. Digestive enzymes humans need … enzymes.
b. Gastric acid a. Lipase d. Amylase
c. Skeletal muscle tissue b. Pepsin e. Protease
d. Smooth muscle tissue c. Peptone
e. Gastric juice 30. To convert proteins into amino acids, humans
21. The correct order of small intestine anatomy is … need … enzymes.
a. Duodenum -> Ileum -> Jejunum a. Lipase d. Amylase
b. Jejunum -> Duodenum -> Ileum b. Pepsin e. Protease
c. Duodenum -> Jejunum -> Ileum c. Peptone
d. Jejunum -> Ileum -> Duodenum 31. The part of large intestine that form haustra is …
e. Ileum -> Duodenum -> Ileum a. Colon d. Taenia coli
22. Lipids and amino acids are absorbed in … b. Ileocecal valve e. Cecum
a. Ileum d. Jejunum c. Appendix
b. Duodenum e. Colon 32. Fluid and electrolyte reabsorption occurs in …
c. Rectum a. Colon d. Rectum
23. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed in … b. Ileocecal valve e. Cecum
a. Ileum d. Jejunum c. Appendix
b. Duodenum e. Colon 33. The right order of colon’s movement is …
c. Rectum a. Ascending -> Transverse -> Sigmoid ->
24. The organ that produces bile is … Descending
a. Lungs d. Pancreas b. Ascending -> Sigmoid -> Transverse ->
b. Liver e. Stomach Descending
c. Gallbladder c. Ascending -> Transverse -> Descending ->
25. In small intestine, protein will break down into … Sigmoid
a. Glucose d. Peptone d. Ascending -> Descending -> Sigmoid ->
b. Fatty acid e. Pepsin Transverse
c. Amino acid e. Ascending -> Descending -> Transverse ->
26. In small intestine, protein will break down into … Sigmoid
a. Glucose d. Peptone 34. The correct statement about external anal
b. Fatty acid e. Pepsin sphincter is …
c. Amino acid a. Outside the rectum; under involuntary
27. The part of large intestine that regulates the control; conscious activation
movement of chyme is …
 EXERCISE MECHANISM OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
UNIT 3 – 2023/2024
b. Inside the rectum; under involuntary control;
semi-conscious activation
c. Outside the rectum; under involuntary
control; semi-conscious activation
d. Outside the rectum; under voluntary control;
conscious activation
e. Inside the rectum; under voluntary control;
conscious activation
35. In digestive system, amylase enzyme found in …
a. Mouth and pancreas
b. Heart and small intestine
c. Pancreas and large intestine
d. Mouth and small intestine
e. Heart and large intestine
36. The thin smooth muscle under involuntary
control that acts as a sphincter in the rectum is …
a. External anal sphincter
b. Upper esophageal sphincter
c. Lower esophageal sphincter
d. Middle anal sphincter
e. Internal anal sphincter
37. The sacs that created by semilunar folds on the
large intestine is …
a. Colon d. Taenia coli
b. Ileocecal valve e. Haustra
c. Appendix
38. Water and electrolyte reabsorption occurs in …
a. Colon d. Rectum
b. Ileocecal valve e. Cecum
c. Appendix
39. The function of bile is …
a. Break down carbohydrate into glucose
b. Break down amino acids into protein
c. Break down large lipid into small lipid
d. Break down protein into amino acids
e. Break down small lipid into fatty acid
40. External opening of the rectum is …
a. Anus d. Taenia coli
b. Colon e. Ileocecal valve
c. Haustra