CHAPTERWISE
CLASS XII : MATHS (MATRIX) KEY
QNO QUESTION MARK
1. 4 9
a)
9 16
2. c) 0
3. d) 3 × 4
4. b) square matrix
5. a) 2A
6. c) x = y
7. c) BA may or may not exists
8. c) 0
9. a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A).
10. a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A).
11. A 12 a 21 + a 13 a 31 = 2 × 0 ± 2 × 3 = –6
12. 1 –1 1 –1 2 –2 k –k
–1 1 –1 1 = –2 2 = –k k
k= 2
OR
0 2b –2 0 3 3a
3 1 3 = 2b 1 3
3a 3 –1 –2 3 –1
3 2
A = AT . b = and a = –
2 3
13.
14.
15. AAT = 9 I
9 4 + 2x 0 9 0 0
4 + 2x 5 + x 2 –2 – x = 0 9 0
0 –2 – x 9 0 0 9
x = –2
16.
OR
Add both we get
10 0
2X =
2 8
5 0
X=
1 4
2 0
Y=
1 1
17.
18.
OR
19. i) The total amount paid by girls of all sections
= 20× 2000 + 20 × 2500 + 25 × 2500
2000
which is same as [ 20 20 25] 2500
2500
ii) The total amount paid by boys of all sections = 20 × 3000 + 25
3000
× 2800 + 20 × 3000 which is obtained by [ 20 25 20] 2800 .
3000
iii) The amount paid by students of A = 20 × 2000 + 20 × 3000
3000
which is represented by [ 20 20]
2000
iv) 6000
SET B
1. –7
a) 2
2. b) π
3
3. a) 3 × 5
4. 5
d)
2
5. d) CD not defined
6. c) 0
7. 1 0
c)
0 1
8. c) 512
9. d) (A) is false and (R) is true.
10. c) (A) is true and (R) is false.
11. a11 = a22 = a33 = 0 and other elements zero
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
12. p 0 p 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 = 5 1
OR
1
[ 2 3 6] 2 = [2 + 6 + 36] = [44]
6
13.
14.
OR
15.
16.
17.
18.
OR
19. i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Rs. 325,000.
