Combined Trigonometric Formulas
### Basic Trigonometric Ratios:
1. sin(A) = opposite / hypotenuse
2. cos(A) = adjacent / hypotenuse
3. tan(A) = opposite / adjacent = sin(A) / cos(A)
4. csc(A) = hypotenuse / opposite = 1 / sin(A)
5. sec(A) = hypotenuse / adjacent = 1 / cos(A)
6. cot(A) = adjacent / opposite = cos(A) / sin(A)
### Reciprocal Relationships:
1. csc(A) = 1 / sin(A)
2. sec(A) = 1 / cos(A)
3. cot(A) = 1 / tan(A)
### Pythagorean Identities:
1. sin²(A) + cos²(A) = 1
2. 1 + tan²(A) = sec²(A)
3. 1 + cot²(A) = csc²(A)
### Angle Sum and Difference Formulas:
1. sin(a ± b) = sin(a)cos(b) ± cos(a)sin(b)
2. cos(a ± b) = cos(a)cos(b) ■ sin(a)sin(b)
3. tan(a ± b) = (tan(a) ± tan(b)) / (1 ■ tan(a)tan(b))
### Double Angle Formulas:
1. sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(a)
2. cos(2a) = cos²(a) - sin²(a) = 2cos²(a) - 1 = 1 - 2sin²(a)
3. tan(2a) = 2tan(a) / (1 - tan²(a))
### Half Angle Formulas:
1. sin(a/2) = ±√((1 - cos(a)) / 2)
2. cos(a/2) = ±√((1 + cos(a)) / 2)
3. tan(a/2) = ±√((1 - cos(a)) / (1 + cos(a))) = sin(a) / (1 + cos(a)) = (1 - cos(a)) / sin(a)
### Product-to-Sum Formulas:
1. sin(a)sin(b) = 1/2 [cos(a - b) - cos(a + b)]
2. cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2 [cos(a - b) + cos(a + b)]
3. sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2 [sin(a + b) + sin(a - b)]
### Sum-to-Product Formulas:
1. sin(a) + sin(b) = 2sin((a + b) / 2)cos((a - b) / 2)
2. sin(a) - sin(b) = 2cos((a + b) / 2)sin((a - b) / 2)
3. cos(a) + cos(b) = 2cos((a + b) / 2)cos((a - b) / 2)
4. cos(a) - cos(b) = -2sin((a + b) / 2)sin((a - b) / 2)
### Triple Angle Formulas:
1. sin(3A) = 3sin(A) - 4sin³(A)
2. cos(3A) = 4cos³(A) - 3cos(A)
3. tan(3A) = (3tan(A) - tan³(A)) / (1 - 3tan²(A))
4. cot(3A) = (cot³(A) - 3cot(A)) / (3cot²(A) - 1)
### Law of Sines:
a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)
### Law of Cosines:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C)
